轻水反应堆与重水反应堆有什么不同 不要一堆让普通人不懂的专业术语 轻水反应堆和重水反应堆有什么区别呀？铀和钚有什么区别？
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轻水也就是一般的水（H2O），用轻水作为慢化剂和冷却剂的核反应堆被称为轻水反应堆，简称轻水堆，包括沸水堆和压水堆。与重水相比，轻水有廉价的长处，此外其减速效率也很高。
重水即氧化氘（D2O），用重水作为慢化剂的核反应堆被称为重水反应堆，简称为重水堆。所以重水虽贵，但它是非常优异的慢化剂，与石墨并列是最常用的慢化剂。
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绛旓細1. 閲嶆按鍙嶅簲鍫嗕娇鐢ㄦ哀鍖栨皹锛圖2O锛変綔涓烘參鍖栧墏锛岃岃交姘村弽搴斿爢浣跨敤鏅氭按锛圚2O锛変綔涓烘參鍖栧墏鍜屽喎鍗村墏銆2. 閲嶆按鏄竴涓潪甯告湁鏁堢殑鎱㈠寲鍓傦紝涓庣煶澧ㄤ竴鏍凤紝瀹冩槸鐩墠鏈甯哥敤鐨勬參鍖栧墏涔嬩竴銆傞噸姘村弽搴斿爢涓殑涓瓙涓庨噸姘村垎瀛愮鎾炲悗锛屼腑瀛愮殑鑳介噺浼氬噺灏戯紝浣嗚繖骞朵笉浼氬噺灏戜腑瀛愮殑鏁伴噺銆3. 杞绘按鍙嶅簲鍫嗗寘鎷哺鑵炬按鍫嗗拰鍔犲帇姘村爢銆...
绛旓細鍦鏍稿弽搴斿爢涓紝姘存槸涓绉嶉噸瑕佺殑鍑忛熸潗鏂欙紝瀹冭兘璁╀腑瀛愬噺閫熴傜壒鍒湴锛岄噸姘达紝鍗虫哀鍖栨皹(D2O)锛岃鐢ㄤ簬浣滀负鎱㈠寲鍓傜殑鍙嶅簲鍫嗭紝琚О涓閲嶆按鍙嶅簲鍫鎴閲嶆按鍫銆傚湪鐜颁唬鍙嶅簲鍫嗕腑锛屽嚑涔庨兘鏄埄鐢ㄧ儹涓瓙锛屾參鍖栧墏鏄繀涓嶅彲灏戠殑缁勪欢銆傛參鍖栧墏鐨勪富瑕佷换鍔℃槸閫氳繃涓庝腑瀛愮鎾炲噺灏戝叾鏁伴噺锛屽鏋滃け鍘昏繖涓姛鑳斤紝鍙嶅簲鍫嗙殑杩愯灏变細鍙楀埌褰卞搷...
绛旓細杞绘按鍫嗗拰閲嶆按鍫鏄鏍稿弽搴斿爢涓殑涓ょ涓嶅悓绫诲瀷銆傝缁嗚В閲婂涓嬶細杞绘按鍫嗭紝鍙堢О涓哄熀浜庤交姘寸殑鏍稿弽搴斿爢锛屾槸鍒╃敤鏅氭按浣滀负鏍稿弽搴斿爢涓殑鎱㈠寲鍓傚拰鍐峰嵈鍓傜殑鍙嶅簲鍫嗙被鍨嬨傚湪杞绘按鍫嗕腑锛屾牳鐕冩枡缁忚繃閾惧紡鍙嶅簲浜х敓鐨勫揩涓瓙琚交姘翠腑鐨勬阿鍘熷瓙鏍稿噺閫燂紝杞彉涓鸿兘閲忚緝浣庛佹槗浜庢帶鍒剁殑鎱㈠寲涓瓙锛屼粠鑰屽疄鐜版牳鑳界殑骞崇ǔ閲婃斁銆傝交姘村爢鏄...
绛旓細1銆杞绘按鍙嶅簲鍫锛氳繖鏄洰鍓嶆渶甯歌鐨勫弽搴斿爢绫诲瀷锛屼娇鐢ㄦ櫘閫氭按浣滀负鍐峰嵈鍓傘傝交姘村弽搴斿爢鍒嗕负鍘嬫按鍫嗗拰娌告按鍫嗕袱绉嶇被鍨嬨傚帇姘村爢鏄父鐢ㄧ殑鍨嬪彿锛屽畠浣跨敤楂樺帇灏嗘按淇濇寔鍦ㄦ恫鎬佺姸鎬侊紝骞跺埄鐢ㄨ捀姹借疆鏈哄彂鐢点傛哺姘村爢鍒欏皢姘翠繚鎸佸湪杈冧綆鐨勫帇鍔涗笅锛屼娇鍏跺湪鍙嶅簲鍫嗗唴閮ㄥ垎娌歌吘锛屽埄鐢ㄨ捀姹界洿鎺ユ帹鍔ㄦ丁杞満鍙戠數銆2銆閲嶆按鍙嶅簲鍫锛氳繖绉嶅弽搴...
绛旓細1. 杞绘按鍙嶅簲鍫 杞绘按鍙嶅簲鍫嗕互鏅氭按浣滀负鍐峰嵈鍓傦紝鍗犱富瀵煎湴浣嶃傚叾涓寘鎷帇姘鍫嗗拰娌告按鍫嗕袱绉嶇被鍨嬨傚帇姘村爢閫氳繃楂樺帇淇濇寔姘村湪娑叉侊紝椹卞姩钂告苯杞満鍙戠數銆傛哺姘村爢鍒欏厑璁告按鍦ㄨ緝浣庡帇鍔涗笅娌歌吘锛岀洿鎺ユ帹鍔ㄦ丁杞彂鐢点2. 閲嶆按鍙嶅簲鍫 閲嶆按鍙嶅簲鍫嗕娇鐢ㄩ噸姘翠綔涓哄喎鍗村墏锛屽叾浼樼偣鍦ㄤ簬鑳借嚜鐒舵帶鍒跺弽搴旈熷害锛屽敖绠″缓璁惧拰杩愯惀鎴愭湰杈冮珮銆...
绛旓細鐢ㄨ交姘翠綔涓烘參鍖栧墏鍜屽喎鍗村墏鐨勬牳鍙嶅簲鍫嗚绉颁负杞绘按鍙嶅簲鍫锛屽寘鎷哺鑵炬按鍫嗗拰鍔犲帇姘村爢銆傝交姘翠篃灏辨槸涓鑸殑姘达紝骞挎硾鍦拌鐢ㄤ簬鍙嶅簲鍫嗙殑鎱㈠寲鍓傚拰鍐峰嵈鍓傘涓庨噸姘鐩告瘮锛岃交姘存湁寤変环鐨勯暱澶勶紝姝ゅ鍏跺噺閫熸晥鐜囦篃寰堥珮銆傛哺鑵炬按鍫嗙殑鐗圭偣鏄皢姘磋捀姹戒笉缁忚繃鐑氦鎹㈠櫒鐩存帴閫佸埌姘旇疆鏈猴紝浠庤岄槻姝簡鐑晥鐜囩殑浣庝笅锛涘姞鍘嬫按鍫嗗垯鐢ㄩ珮鍘...
绛旓細鐑腑瀛鍙嶅簲鍫涓殑閲嶆按鍫锛屽洜瀹冩墍鐢ㄧ殑鍐峰嵈鍓傛槸閲嶆按(D20)鑰屽緱鍚嶏紝瀹冧笌杞绘按鍫鏍哥數绔欑浉姣旓紝鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅浜斾釜鐗圭偣锛氱涓锛屽洜閲嶆按鐨勬參鍖栨ц兘濂斤紝鍚告敹涓瓙灏戯紝鑳界敤澶╃劧閾浣滅噧鏂欙紝鍥犺岋紝鍙戝睍閲嶆按鍫嗘牳鐢电珯锛屼笉闇瑕佸缓绔嬮犱环鏄傝吹鐨勯搥鍚屼綅绱犲垎绂诲巶鎴栨祿缂╅搥鍘傘傜浜岋紝閲嶆按鍫嗚浆鎹㈢巼姣旇緝楂橈紝绾︿负80锛咃紝鍙互鏇存湁鏁堝湴...
