在英语单词中如何转换复数形式? 英语问题：如何把单词转换成负数形式？
\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u53d8\u554a\uff1f\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u662f\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u201cs\u201d\uff0c\u5982map\u2192maps\uff0c
bag\u2192bags\u7b49\uff1b
2)\u4ee5s\u3001x\u3001sh\u3001ch\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0es:
glasses,
boxes,
brushes,
matches.
3)\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u52a0es:
cities,
babies,
enemies.4)\u4ee5f\u6216fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u53d8f\u4e3av\u52a0es:
wives,
knives.\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u8bcd\u53ea\u52a0s:
roofs,
proof
s,
chiefs.
5)\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52a0es:
negroes,
heroes,
tomatoes,
potatoes.\u5176\u5b83\u52a0s:
radio
s,
zoos,
pianos,
photos.
6)\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u540d\u8bcd\uff1afoot\u2192feet,
goose\u2192geese,
tooth\u2192teeth,
child\u2192children,
man\u2192me
n,
woman\u2192women,
sheep\u2192sheep,
deer\u2192deer,
mouse\u2192mice.
7)\u67d0\u4e9b\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\uff1adatum\u2192data,
medium\u2192media,
bacterium\u2192bacteria,
curriculum\u2192curricula,
criterion\u2192criteria,
phenomenon\u2192phenomena.
(um/on\u2192a)analysis\u2192analyses,
basis\u2192bases,
crisis\u2192crises,
diagnosis\u2192diagnoses.(is\u2192es
)
8)\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u65e0\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahomework.
\u4ee5man\u6216woman\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u5982\uff1amanservant\u2192menservants,
woman
student
women
students.
\u5176\u5b83\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\uff1agrownup\u2192grownups,
brotherinlaw\u2192brothersinlaw,
standby\u2192standsby.
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u4ee5f\u3001fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u56def\u3001fe\u4e3av\uff0c\u518d\u52a0es
1.1 \u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316 \u60c5\u51b5 \u6784\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5 \u8bfb\u97f3 \u4f8b\u8bcd \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5 \u52a0 -s \u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u540e\u8bfb/s/ map-maps \u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u540e\u8bfb /z/ bag-bags /car-cars \u4ee5s, sh, ch, x\u7b49\u7ed3\u5c3e \u52a0 -es \u8bfb /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches \u4ee5ce, se, ze,\u7b49\u7ed3\u5c3e \u52a0 -s \u8bfb /iz/ license-licenses \u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e \u53d8y \u4e3ai\u518d\u52a0es \u8bfb /z/ baby---babies 1.2 \u5176\u5b83\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316 1\uff09 \u4ee5y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2\uff09 \u4ee5o \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff1a a. \u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1a photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos\uff1b b. \u52a0es\uff0c\u5982\uff1apotato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. \u4e0a\u8ff0a\u548cb\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u5982zero---zeros / zeroes\u3002 3\uff09 \u4ee5f\u6216fe \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff1a a. \u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1a belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs\uff1b b. \u53bbf,fe \u52a0ves\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahalf---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves\uff1b c. \u4e0a\u8ff0a\u548cb\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u5982handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves\u3002 1.3 \u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316 1\uff09 child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u52a0 man \u6216 woman\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f -men \u548c-women\uff0c\u5982an Englishman\uff0ctwo Englishmen\u3002\u4f46German\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u6545\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aGermans\uff1bBowman\u662f\u59d3\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u662fthe Bowmans\u3002 2\uff09 \u5355\u590d\u540c\u5f62\uff0c\u5982deer\uff0csheep\uff0cfish\uff0cChinese\uff0cJapanese \uff0cli\uff0cjin\uff0cyuan\uff0ctwo li\uff0cthree mu\uff0cfour jin\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u9664\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u5143\u3001\u89d2\u3001\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u82f1\u9551\u3001\u6cd5\u90ce\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1aa dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters\u3002 3\uff09\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a people police cattle \u7b49\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 a people\uff0ca police\uff0ca cattle\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4a person\uff0ca policeman\uff0ca head of cattle, the English\uff0cthe British\uff0cthe French\uff0cthe Chinese\uff0cthe Japanese\uff0cthe Swiss \u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\u7528\uff0c\u5982The Chinese are industries and brave. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u52e4\u52b3\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u3002 4\uff09 \u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a a. maths\uff0cpolitics\uff0cphysics\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002 b. news \u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002 c. the United States\uff0cthe United Nations \u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002 The United Nations was organized in 1945. \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u662f1945\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002 d. \u4ee5\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u5267\u540d\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. \u300a\u4e00\u5343\u96f6\u4e00\u591c\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e66\u3002 5\uff09 \u8868\u793a\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aglasses \uff08\u773c\u955c\uff09 trousers, clothes\u7b49\uff0c\u82e5\u8868\u8fbe\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd pair\uff08\u5bf9\uff0c\u53cc\uff09; suit\uff08\u5957\uff09; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers\u7b49\u3002 6\uff09 \u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u7279\u522b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\uff1agoods\u8d27\u7269\uff0cwaters\u6c34\u57df\uff0cfishes\uff08\u5404\u79cd\uff09\u9c7c\u3002 1.4\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u7c4d\u4eba\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570 \u56fd\u7c4d \u603b\u79f0\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\uff09 \u5355\u6570 \u590d\u6570 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese \u745e\u58eb\u4eba the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4ebathe Australians an Australian two Australians \u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba the Russians a Russian two Russians \u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba the Italians an Italian two Italians \u5e0c\u814a\u4eba the Greek a Greek two Greeks \u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen \u65e5\u672c\u4eba the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese \u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba the Americans an American two Americans \u5370\u5ea6\u4eba the Indians an Indian two Indians \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians \u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba the Germans a Germans two Germans \u82f1\u56fd\u4eba the English an Englishman two Englishmen \u745e\u5178\u4eba the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
肯定错了,应该是They are watches1.1 名词复数的规则变化
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps
浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars
以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches
以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies
1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化
1） 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：
two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2） 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoos；
b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3） 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs；
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
1.3 名词复数的不规则变化
1） child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2） 单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：
people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4） 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如：
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5） 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜） trousers, clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）; suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6） 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。
1.4不同国籍人的单复数
国籍 总称（谓语用复数） 单数 复数
中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians
俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians
意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians
希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
美国人 the Americans an American two Americans
印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians
加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans
英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen
瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
以o结尾的有生命的东西加es. 如：tomatoes,potatoes,mangoes...
以o结尾的无生命的东西加s. 如：radios
回答者：色香味意形 - 举人 四级 1-21 19:06
常用的hero,tomato,potato
不常用的 Negro(黑人,因含歧视意味所以基本灭绝)
mosquito(蚊子,这个一般在阅读里出现)
其他都加s
规律:都是生物
以o结尾的有生命的东西加es
常用的hero,tomato,potato
不常用的 Negro
有个顺口溜是这样说 的
黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿
1、以s,x sh ch结尾的加-es
2、以o结尾的，有生命的加-es
3、以“辅音字母+y"结尾的，把y变i加-es
4、以f,fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v,再加-es(少数不变，直接加s)
5、一般情况直接加-s
6、特殊变化
man-men tooth-teeth woman-women mouse-mice child-children
goose-geese foot-feet ox-oxen
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绛旓細3:浠 鍜宖e缁撳熬鐨鍗曡瘝瑕佸厛鎶 f ,fe鍙樻垚v 鍐嶅姞es鍍忔槸knife,wife杩欎簺銆備互ty缁撳熬鐨勫崟璇嶆妸ty鍙樻垚tie鍦ㄥ姞s.浣嗘槸璇疯浣忥紝roof灞嬮《鏄痳oofs.!!!4锛氳繕鏈夊氨鏄湁涓浜涘崟璇嶆湁鍥烘湁鐨澶嶆暟褰㈠紡锛屾兂mouse-mice,man-men woman-women銆傚绉疮灏辨槸銆俻s锛氳繕寰楁彁閱掍竴涓嬶紝鏈夊啓鍗曡瘝鐨勫崟澶嶆暟鏄竴鏍风殑姣斿:chinese,jap...
绛旓細娉ㄦ剰锛氱敱涓涓瘝鍔 man 鎴 woman鏋勬垚鐨勫悎鎴愯瘝锛屽叾澶嶆暟褰㈠紡涔熸槸 -men 鍜-women锛屽an Englishman锛宼wo Englishmen銆備絾German涓嶆槸鍚堟垚璇嶏紝鏁呭鏁板舰寮忎负Germans锛汢owman鏄锛屽叾澶嶆暟鏄痶he Bowmans銆2锛夊崟澶嶅悓褰紝濡:deer锛宻heep锛宖ish锛孋hinese锛孞apanese 锛宭i锛宩in锛寉uan锛宼wo li锛宼hree mu锛宖our jin绛...
绛旓細5.浠缁撳熬,鏈夌敓鍛界殑+es.涓鑸棤鐢熷懡灏辩洿鎺+s,濡俻hotos zoos radios 6.杩樻湁涓绉嶆槸鏈変富浣撳悕璇嶇殑澶嶅悎璇,灏嗕富浣撳悕璇嶆敼涓澶嶆暟,杩欎釜涓撲笟鍚嶈瘝浣犲彲鑳藉惉涓嶆噦,浣嗘槸鎴戝垪涓剧殑璇嶄綘鎳傚氨濂.passers-by璺汉浠 fathers-in-law宀崇埗浠 绛.鑰屾棤涓讳綋鍚嶈瘝鐨勫鍚堣瘝灏卞湪璇嶅熬+S.grown-ups good-for-nothing 绛夌瓑....
绛旓細濡俬andkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves銆 1.3 鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟鐨勪笉瑙勫垯鍙樺寲 1锛 child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 娉ㄦ剰锛氱敱涓涓瘝鍔 man 鎴 woman鏋勬垚鐨勫悎鎴愯瘝锛屽叾澶嶆暟褰㈠紡涔熸槸 -men 鍜-women锛屽an Englishman锛宼wo Englishmen銆備絾...
绛旓細姝ゅ銆傝繕鏈変竴浜涗笉瑙勫垯鍙樺寲銆傚浜庡儚man缁撳熬鐨勮瘝锛歮an鈫抦en 涓浜涗互 man, woman 缁撳熬鐨勫悎鎴愯瘝锛屾瀯鎴澶嶆暟鏃朵笌 man 鐨勫彉鍖褰㈠紡鐩稿悓锛屽锛歱oliceman鈫抪olicemen 璀﹀療 浣嗘槸 human(浜)锛孏erman(寰峰浗浜)涓嶆槸鍚堟垚璇嶏紝鍏跺鏁颁笉鑳戒豢 man 鐨勫彉鍖栬寰嬶紝鑰屾槸鎸夎鍒欏彉鍖栵紝鍗崇敤 humans, Germans銆傚彟澶栵紝褰搈an鐢ㄤ簬鍚嶈瘝鍓...
绛旓細1.3 鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟鐨勪笉瑙勫垯鍙樺寲 1锛 child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 娉ㄦ剰锛氱敱涓涓瘝鍔 man 鎴 woman鏋勬垚鐨勫悎鎴愯瘝锛屽叾澶嶆暟褰㈠紡涔熸槸 -men 鍜-women锛屽an Englishman锛宼wo Englishmen銆備絾German涓嶆槸鍚堟垚璇嶏紝鏁呭鏁板舰寮忎负Germans锛汢owman鏄锛屽叾...
绛旓細鑻辫涓鐨澶嶆暟褰㈠紡涓昏鏈変互涓嬪嚑绉嶏細1. 瑙勫垯鍙樺寲 澶у鏁板悕璇嶇殑澶嶆暟褰㈠紡鏄氳繃绠鍗曠殑瑙勫垯鍙樺寲鏉ユ瀯鎴愮殑銆備竴鑸潵璇达紝鐩存帴鍔“-s”鎴“-es”鏄渶甯歌鐨勬柟寮忋備緥濡傦紝鍗曡瘝“dog”鐨勫鏁板舰寮忔槸“dogs”銆傛澶栵紝涓浜涘悕璇嶇殑澶嶆暟褰㈠紡杩樹笌鍏跺彂闊虫湁鍏筹紝姣斿鍗曡瘝鏈熬涓哄厓闊...
