字理识字教学的几种方法 几种成功的识字教学方法
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识字的多少、快慢、质量如何，直接影响到学生的阅读能力 和写作能力。小学生只有认识、掌握了一定量的汉字，才能 比较顺利地进行阅读、写作，拓宽知识面，提高学习能力。因此，识字教学是小学语文教学，尤其是低年级语文教学的重 中之重，如何提高小学生识字效率也成了广大教师重点研 究的课题。结合自己的教学实践，浅谈几种字理识字教学 方法。 一、图文并茂，形象法 象形，是最早的汉字造字方法，它是用描摹事物形状的 方法来造字。因此，象形字的教学应该根据字的特点来进 行，即先出示字的原始图形，分析图形与字义的联系；再讲 解由图到字的演变过程，分析图形与字形的联系；然后综合 分析图形、字形与字义三者之间的联系。绛旓細瀛楃悊璇嗗瓧娉曞寘鎷舰璞℃硶锛岃仈鎯虫硶锛岀ず鎰忔硶銆1銆鍥炬枃骞惰寕锛屽舰璞℃硶銆傝繖涓や釜鏂规硶鍏锋湁鐩磋褰㈣薄鐨勭壒鐐癸紝瀹冩棦鏈夊姪浜庡鐢熶簡瑙ｆ眽瀛楁嵁褰㈢煡鎰忕殑鐗圭偣锛屾帉鎻¤薄褰㈠瓧鐨勫舰銆侀煶銆佹剰锛屽張鏈夊埄浜庢暀甯堝煿鍏诲鐢熺殑瑙傚療鑳藉姏銆2銆佺紪鍒跺瓧璋滐紝鑱旀兂娉曘傛眽瀛楃箒闅剧殑绗旂敾銆佸鏉傜殑缁撴瀯缁欏皬瀛﹁瘑瀛楁暀瀛﹀甫鏉ヤ簡鍥伴毦锛屼絾搴旇鐪嬪埌锛屾眽瀛楃殑褰綋缁撴瀯...
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