青年教师如何提高教学基本功
\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u3000\u3000\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6388\u8bfe\u8d28\u91cf\u4f5c\u7528\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u5e73\u65f6\u6388\u8bfe\u4e2d\u5e94\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u9996\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u8bb2\u8bfe\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u5b66\u751f\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u5f80\u5f80\u5b66\u5386\u9ad8\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u89c6\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u517b\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u6388\u8bfe\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u660e\u767d\u800c\u8bb2\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8bfe\u5802\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0d\u591f\u3001\u6388\u8bfe\u6548\u7387\u504f\u4f4e\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u6ce8\u91cd\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u517b\u6210\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42
\u3000\u3000\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u5305\u62ec\u8bfe\u524d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u8bb2\u3001\u5199\u3001\u6f14\u3001\u753b\u201d\u548c\u8bfe\u540e\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u5199\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u542c\u201d\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u5fc5\u7136\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u65b0\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u6388\u8bfe\u8282\u594f\u5feb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u5802\uff0c\u6388\u8bfe\u65f6\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9760\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u5feb\u4e8e\u5728\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6388\u8bfe\u7684\u8282\u594f\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u77ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6388\u8bfe\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u628a\u63e1\u6388\u8bfe\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6388\u8bfe\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u5b66\u751f\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u6388\u8bfe\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5927\u3002\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6559\u5b66\u65e0\u7591\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u8bfe\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u8ba4\u771f\u51c6\u5907\u6388\u8bfe\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6388\u8bfe\u65f6\u9632\u6b62\u67af\u71e5\u4e4f\u5473\u7684\u3001\u5e73\u94fa\u76f4\u53d9\u5f0f\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u91cd\u70b9\u3001\u96be\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u751f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u628a\u63e1\u6388\u8bfe\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u8bfe\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3002\u8bfe\u524d\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u51c6\u5907\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u597d\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u3001\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5954\u7740\u6253\u52a8\u522b\u4eba\u5148\u6253\u52a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5bf9\u8bb2\u8bfe\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u8d44\u6599\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u4fe1\u5fc3\u91cf\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u5145\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6388\u8bfe\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5e74\u9752\u6559\u5e08\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u7ec3\u597d\u57fa\u672c\u529f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762
\u3000\u3000\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff081\uff09\u7aef\u6b63\u5fc3\u6001\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u201c\u4f20\u9053\u3001\u6388\u4e1a\u3001\u89e3\u60d1\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6388\u597d\u8bfe\u3001\u80b2\u597d\u4eba\u3002\u8bb2\u8bfe\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u9996\u8981\u672c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8bb2\u597d\u8bfe\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8bb2\u8bfe\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e74\u9752\u6559\u5e08\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u628a\u5fc3\u6001\u6446\u6b63\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6388\u8bfe\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7aef\u6b63\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u628a\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u7ec3\u597d\uff0c\u5f53\u597d\u5b66\u751f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5f15\u8def\u4eba\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u8fbe\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u7684\u3002\uff082\uff09\u591a\u8bf7\u6559\u3001\u5e38\u89c2\u6469\u3002\u8001\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u540d\u5e08\u6388\u8bfe\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u4f53\u4f1a\u6df1\uff0c\u5e74\u9752\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u591a\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf7\u6559\u3001\u591a\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u535a\u91c7\u4f17\u957f\u3001\u79ef\u7d2f\u6388\u8bfe\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5c11\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u54c1\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5411\u540d\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u89c1\u591a\u624d\u80fd\u8bc6\u5e7f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u79ef\u6708\u7d2f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u6469\uff0c\u770b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u600e\u6837\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u8bed\u901f\u3001\u600e\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u600e\u6837\u8425\u9020\u8bfe\u5802\u6c14\u6c1b\u3001\u600e\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfe\u5802\u4e92\u52a8\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u8ba4\u771f\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u719f\u6089\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9a7e\u9a6d\u6388\u8bfe\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u6765\u81ea\u8bfe\u4e0b\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5907\u8bfe\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u9009\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u628a\u63e1\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5206\u6e05\u91cd\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u524d\u6cbf\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u65b0\u7387\u3002\u597d\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u5458\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6388\u8bfe\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f00\u5934\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u8fdb\u884c\u628a\u63e1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u8981\u6709\u65b0\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u6545\u4e8b\u5f00\u5934\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u5934\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u9971\u6ee1\uff0c\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u94fe\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u7ed3\u5c3e\u8981\u6709\u60ac\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u60ac\u5ff5\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6cd5\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6cd5\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u903b\u8f91\u9c9c\u660e\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u91cd\u96be\u70b9\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e00\u9875\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u90fd\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u70b9\uff0c\u529b\u907f\u6ee1\u9875\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u67af\u71e5\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u52e4\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u5584\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u540c\u6837\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u6bcf\u5802\u8bfe\u6388\u8bfe\u5b8c\u6bd5\u6216\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u5584\u4e8e\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u5802\u8bfe\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u8282\u594f\u3001\u8bfe\u5802\u6c14\u6c1b\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u6279\u6539\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u548c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\u6388\u8bfe\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u672c\u5802\u8bfe\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6388\u8bfe\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e0d\u591f\u751f\u52a8\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u8bfe\u4e2d\u907f\u514d\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u201c\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e00\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u53f0\u4e0b\u5341\u5e74\u529f\u201d\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u8bad\u7ec3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u53ea\u8981\u7aef\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5458\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u529f\u529b\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002
\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73?
\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u529e\u5b66\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u62db\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5404\u9ad8\u6821\u4e5f\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u8fdb\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5927\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u624d\u8d70\u51fa\u6821\u56ed\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u961f\u4f0d\u5e74\u8f7b\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u9662\u6821\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4ee5\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u81ea2004\u5e74\u5408\u6821\u5347\u672c\u79d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u8fdb\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u90fd\u572880\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5e94\u5c4a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u91cf\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c„\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u975e\u5e08\u8303\u7c7b\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u8d70\u4e0a\u8bb2\u53f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u4ee5\u53ca\u638c\u63e1\u524d\u6cbf\u4e00\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\u90fd\u53c8\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u6821\u603b\u4f53\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5173\u7cfb\u7740\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u672c\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u5c3d\u5feb\u9002\u5e94\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u9ad8\u6821\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u5c3d\u5feb\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u963b\u788d\u9ad8\u6821\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u56e0\u7d20
\u3000\u3000\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u90fd\u662f\u624d\u8d70\u51fa\u6821\u56ed\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u89d2\u8272\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u5411\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u521d\u6b21\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002 2.1\u601d\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u590d\u6742 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u4e00\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e0a\u5b50\u8bb2\u53f0\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u751a\u81f3\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u591a\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u9886\u4f1a\u6559\u6750\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u6574\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8fb9\u5907\u8bfe\u8fb9\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u94bb\u7814\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u00b7\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6559\u6cd5;\u800c\u4e14\u90e8\u5206\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u6025\u4e8e\u6210\u624d\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u804c\u79f0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u65e2\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u6d6e\u8e81\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u82b1\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u5728\u653b\u8bfb\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u8bc4\u5b9a\u804c\u79f0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u5e74\u9f84\u4e00\u822c\u5904\u4e8e25\u523034\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6210\u5bb6\u7acb\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u517c\u804c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u4e2d\u8f7b\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u4e2d\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u672c\u6765\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u6559\u5e08\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8df3\u677f\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u8df3\u69fd;\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u540d\u724c\u9ad8\u6821\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u540e\u5904\u5904\u4e0e\u539f\u6765\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5931\u843d\u611f\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u52a8\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62b1\u7740\u6df7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u9519\u8bef\u767e\u51fa\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u601d\u6539\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e14\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u3002 2\uff0c2\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3
\u3000\u3000\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u666e\u904d\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762:
\u3000\u3000(1)\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u6559\u5e08\u8bfe\u524d\u6559\u6848\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u975e\u5e38\u8ba4\u771f\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u5230\u8bfe\u5802\uff0c\u5c31\u4e71\u4e86\u9635\u811a\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u7d27\u5f20\u614c\u4e71\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6559\u7814\u4e13\u533a\u5168\u65b0\u767b\u573a\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u80b2\u8bba\u6587\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000\uff082)\u6559\u6001\u4e0d\u591f\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u6559\u5e08\u7531\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bfe\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u5149\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f4e\u5934\u8bfb\u8bb2\u4e49\u6216\u770b\u9ed1\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u3000\u3000(3)\u8bed\u8a00\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u3002\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u5230\u8bfe\u5802\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8bed\u65e0\u4f26\u6b21\uff0c\u6761\u7406\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u6df7\u4e71;\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u8bed\u901f\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u8bf4\u5b8c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u8def\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u3002
\u3000\u3000(4)\u4e34\u573a\u53d1\u6325\u6b20\u4f73\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u8bfe\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u6559\u6848\u51c6\u5907\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u8bfe\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u8bdd\u53ef\u8bf4\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5728\u8bfe\u524d\u60f3\u597d\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5374\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7d20\u6750\u5fd8\u5f97\u4e00\u5e72\u4e8c\u51c0\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u597d\u4e1c\u626f\u897f\u62c9\u5e73\u94fa\u76f4\u53d9\u3002
\u3000\u30002.3\u6559\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u6025\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8
\u3000\u3000\u6559\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u6025\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898:\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u6b20\u7b80\u7ec3\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6291\u626c\u987f\u632b;\u8bb2\u8bfe\u5e73\u94fa\u76f4\u53d9\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u80cc\u4e66;\u4e0d\u8d2f\u5f7b\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e08\u751f\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8c03\u63a7\u8bfe\u5802\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6559\u6001\u6b20\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u65b9\u3002\u4e0d\u591f\u6ce8\u610f\u4eea\u8868\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u8fc7\u4e8e\u968f\u4fbf;\u6388\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u63a5\u89e6\u7b49\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u6001\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfe\u5802\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u867d\u80fd\u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u53ea\u9762\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u548c\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u53ea\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c03\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002
\u3000\u30003\u9ad8\u6821\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u81ea\u8eab\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73 3.1\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u60f3\u95ee\u9898
\u3000\u3000\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u60f3\u5c3d\u5feb\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u624d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u505a\u597d\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u624d\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6811\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6210\u6750\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7ad9\u7a33\u8bb2\u53f0\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8fbe\u6807\u201d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u518d\u4e89\u5148\u521b\u4f18\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u957f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u6811\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u548c\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u62fc\u6740\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u505a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u5728\u6559\u4e66\u80b2\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53bb\u83b7\u53d6\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u5168\u529b\u6295\u5165\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e08\u5fb7\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 3.2\u865a\u5fc3\u5411\u8001\u6559\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60
\u3000\u3000\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8001\u6559\u5e08\u5b66\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\u3001\u7cbe\u901a\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u6709\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u529f\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5fc3\uff0c„\u61c2\u5f97\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u82e5\u865a\u5fc3\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6559\u5b66\u5c11\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0b\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u8f6c
\u3000\u3000\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60\u8001\u6559\u5e08\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4ed6\u4eec:\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6559\u6750;.\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6388\u8bfe\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u539f\u5219;\u96be\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u51fa;\u5e7d\u9ed8\u8bd9\u8c10\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5229\u7528;\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4e3e\u4f8b;\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236:\u677f\u4e66\u548c\u7248\u9762\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002
\u3000\u30003.3\u505a\u597d\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5907\u8bfe\u8981\u5145\u5206
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u73af\u8282(\u5907\u8bfe\u3001\u8bb2\u8bfe\u3001\u8f85\u5bfc\u3001\u6279\u6539\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u8003\u6838)\u4e2d\u3001\uff0c\u5907\u8bfe\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\u8bfe\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u5c31\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\uff0c\u601d\u8def\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ca1\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8def\u77ed\u8def\uff0c\u00b7\u8fd9\u6837\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u3002\u800c\u8981\u505a\u597d\u5907\u8bfe\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u3002
\u3000\u3000(1)\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u603b\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5403\u900f\u5927\u7eb2\u7cbe\u795e\u00b7\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6559\u5b66\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u4e86\u89e3\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u628a\u63e1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u6559\u5b66\u603b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8981\u6c42;\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u7ae0\u8282\u7684
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u7ae0\u8282\u8981\u9886\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6559\u5b66\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6848\u6253\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000(2)\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cc\u5411\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u5907\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u5907\u597d\u8981\u8bb2\u6388\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6388\u8bfe\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u505a\u5230\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6536\u5230\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u3000\u3000(3)\u638c\u63e1\u6559\u6750\u5185\u5bb9.\u3002\u5728\u5907\u8bfe\u65f6\u8981\u5bf9\u6559\u6750\u5185\u5bb9\u8ba4\u771f\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u518d\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u5185\u5bb9\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u51fa\u672c\u8bb2\u6240\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3001\u96be\u70b9\u7b49\u3002\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u8bb2\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8bb2\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5e94\u56f4\u7ed5\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8003\u8651\u95ee\u9898\u600e\u6837\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u95f4\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u548c\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u4e3e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u7a81\u51fa\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u96be\u70b9\u600e\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u5316\u7b49\u3002
\u3000\u30003.4\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u6559\u5b66\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u603b\u7ed3
\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u8bb2\u8bfe\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bfe\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u542c\u8bfe\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u8bb2\u8bfe\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u8bb2\u6388\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u6536\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53ec\u5f00\u5c0f\u578b\u5b66\u751f\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u3001\u53d1\u653e\u6559\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u6216\u5728\u8bfe\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u4e2a\u522b\u4f3a\u5b66\u4ea4\u8c08\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb2\u8bfe\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u610f\u89c1;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6279\u6539\u3001\u5e73\u65f6\u6d4b\u9a8c\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u8fdb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 3.5\u591a\u53c2\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73
\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6709\u53e5\u8bdd\u53eb\u505a:\u201c\u8981\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u6876\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u800c\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u521a\u521a\u8d70\u51fa\u6821\u95e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5728\u6821\u671f\u95f4\u8001\u00b7\u5e08\u6240\u4f20\u6388\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u79bb\u4e00\u540d\u5408\u683c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fdb\u5165\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u62d3\u5bbd\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5e76\u6df1\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u53c2\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6f5c\u5fc3\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u9610\u8ff0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5b66\u79d1\u524d\u6cbf\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u4e0b\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0b\u751f\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u95e8\u53c2\u52a0\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4e30\u5bcc\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u5b66\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u548c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u5145\u5b9e\u3002 3.6\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4f18\u52bf
\u3000\u3000\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u5927\u591a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u77e5\u540d\u6b63\u89c4\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\uff0c\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b66\u5386\u5c42\u6b21\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u5916\u8bed\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5fc3\u6001\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u521a\u521a\u8d70\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u7cbe\u529b\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ed\u60c5\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e00\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8bfe\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5;\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u671f\u95f4\u8ddf\u968f\u5bfc\u5e08\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u00b7\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u6bd4\u8f83\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u597d\u597d\u628a\u63e1\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u957f\u8db3\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u5b66\u751f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002 4\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed
\u3000\u3000\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u7ad9\u7a33\u8bb2\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5916\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u8eab\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ad9\u7a33\u8bb2\u53f0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u79c1\u59d7\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u751f\u529b\u519b\u3002
绛旓細1銆佹巿璇捐妭濂忓揩銆傚濯掍綋鏁欏鐨勬垚鍨嬶紝鏄殑璇惧爞鑺傚鍔犲揩銆傝繖閲屾彁楂樹簡鑰佸笀鐨勮璇炬晥鐜囷紝涔熸彁楂樹簡瀛︾敓鐨勫涔犳晥鐜;2銆鎺堣淇℃伅閲忓ぇ銆傚埄鐢ㄥ濯掍綋鏁欏鏃犵枒澧炲姞浜嗕俊鎭噺锛岃繖灏辫姹傛暀甯堝湪璇惧墠鍑嗗鏇村鐨勮祫鏂欍佽鐪熷噯澶囨巿璇惧唴瀹;3銆璇惧墠鍑嗗鐨勬椂闂撮暱銆傝鍓嶉櫎浜嗚璁ょ湡鍑嗗鏁欐锛岃繕瑕佽姳璐瑰緢澶氭椂闂村仛濂藉够鐏墖鐨勮璁;4銆...
绛旓細1銆佸姞寮洪潚骞存暀甯堢殑鍩烘湰鍔熻缁銆傛瘡鍛ㄥ懆鍓嶄細鍓20鍒嗛挓锛屽畾鏈熷紑灞曢潚骞存暀甯堚滀竴璇濃濓紙鏅氳瘽锛夈佲滀笁瀛椻濓紙閽㈢瑪銆佹瘺绗斻 绮夌瑪瀛楋級涓轰富瑕佸唴瀹圭殑鏁欏笀鑱屼笟鎶鑳藉拰鍩烘湰鍔熺珵璧涙椿鍔ㄣ2銆佸姞寮洪潚骞存暀甯堢殑鏁欒偛鏁欏鐞嗚鍩硅銆傛瘡瀛︽湡缁勭粐闈掑勾鏁欏笀杩涜1-2娆＄悊璁哄涔犮傚涔犲悇涓绉戙婃柊璇剧▼鏍囧噯銆嬨併婅鍫傝瘎浠锋爣 鍑嗐...
绛旓細鈥滃彴涓婁竴鍒嗛挓锛屽彴涓嬪崄骞村姛鈥濄傛暀瀛﹀熀鏈姛璁粌鏄竴涓暱鏈熺殑杩囩▼锛岄渶瑕佸潥鎸佷笉鎳堢殑鍔姏銆闈掑勾鏁欏笀鍙绔鑷繁鐨勫績鎬侊紝娉ㄦ剰鎻愰珮涓撲笟涓庢枃鍖栫礌鍏锛屽氨鑳藉鎵嶈兘浣夸粬浠湪璁插彴涓婅繍鐢ㄨ嚜濡傦紝闈掑勾鏁欏憳鐨勬暀瀛﹀姛鍔涢愭鎻愰珮锛屽闄㈢殑鏁欏璐ㄩ噺鎵嶈兘寰楀埌鍩烘湰淇濊瘉銆
绛旓細7. 鍙嶆濓細鎻愰珮鏁欏姘村钩鐨勫彟涓绉嶆柟娉曟槸瀵硅嚜宸辩殑琛ㄧ幇鍜岀粨鏋滆繘琛屽弽鎬銆傛瘡鑺傝缁撴潫鍚庯紝鍥為【浼氳鑰佸笀鎰熷埌鎯冲浣曟敼杩涳紝浠ュ畬鎴愭洿濂界殑鏁欏浣撻獙鍜屾垚鏋溿傛昏岃█涔嬶紝闈掑勾鎴栨柊鏁欏笀鍙戝睍鏁欏鎶鑳介渶瑕佸悇绉嶅悇鏍风殑绛栫暐鍜岃鍔紝鍏蜂綋濡備笅:- 鎸佺画瀛︿範- 鍒跺畾涓撲笟鍙戝睍璁″垝- 纭畾瀛︾敓闇姹- 鎻愰珮璇惧爞绠＄悊鑳藉姏- 鍔犲己鍚屼簨闂寸殑鍚堜綔...
绛旓細鎻愰珮闈掑勾鏁欏笀鏁欏姘村钩鐨勬柟娉曞涓嬶細1銆佺姝ｅ績鎬併佹彁楂樿璇銆傛暀甯堟槸鈥滀紶閬撱佹巿涓氥佽В鎯戔濊咃紝鏄績鐏靛伐绋嬪笀锛岃鎯虫垚涓轰竴鍚嶅悎鏍肩殑鏁欏笀锛岄鍏堣鎻愰珮鑷韩鐨勮兘鍔涳紝鎺堝ソ璇俱佽偛濂戒汉銆傝璇炬槸鏁欏笀鐨勯瑕佹湰鑱屽伐浣滐紝鎬庝箞鏍疯濂借锛屽唴瀹硅瀛︾敓瀹规槗鐞嗚В銆佽璇捐瀛︾敓娆㈣繋锛屾槸鎴戜滑骞撮潚鏁欏笀棣栧厛瑕佽冭檻鐨勫熀鏈棶棰橈紱2銆佸璇锋暀銆...
绛旓細鏁欏笀鍩烘湰鍔鏄暀甯堜粠浜嬫暀鑲鏁欏宸ヤ綔蹇呴』鍏峰鐨勬渶鍩烘湰鐨勮亴涓氭妧鑳斤紝鍦ㄦ垜宸ヤ綔鐨勮繖鍑犲勾涓紝鎴戦愭笎绉疮浜嗗叧浜鎻愰珮鑷繁鍩烘湰鍔熺殑鍑犵偣蹇冨緱锛屽湪杩欓噷鍜屽ぇ瀹朵氦娴侊紝涓嶈冻涔嬪璇峰鎸囨锛氫竴銆佽櫄蹇冭鏁欎綔涓闈掑勾鏁欏笀锛岀粡楠岀殑缂轰箯鏄渶涓昏鐨勶紝涓轰簡鑳戒娇鑷繁灏藉揩婧跺叆鍒版暀甯堢殑瑙掕壊涓紝铏氬績姹傛暀锛屽箍娉涘惉璇炬槸蹇呯劧鐨勩傚惉甯堝倕鐨勮浣...
绛旓細1銆佽嚜鎴戝姞鍘嬶紝鑻︾粌鏁欏鍩烘湰鍔銆鏁欏笀瑕佽嚜鎴戠洏鐐癸紝鑷垜鍔犲帇锛岃嫤缁冭嚜韬殑鏁欏鍩烘湰鍔燂紝涓鸿嚜宸辩殑鏁欏榄呭姏澧炲箙銆傚鍚戞湁缁忛獙鏁欏笀鐪嬭捣锛屽彂鐜拌嚜宸辩殑涓嶈冻锛屾槑纭嚜宸卞姫鍔涚殑鏂瑰悜銆2銆佺珛瓒宠鍫傦紝鍕ょ粌瀛︾鍩烘湰鍔熴傚绉戞暀瀛﹀熀鏈姛鍖呮嫭鏂囧寲搴曡暣銆佸绉戞暀瀛︾悊璁虹煡璇嗐佹暀瀛﹁璁°佷笂璇捐璇俱佽璁鐨勮兘鍔涚瓑绛夈傛妸璇惧爞褰撳仛閿荤偧鎻愰珮...
绛旓細杩涗竴姝ョ獊鍑烘暀鑲鏁欏涓氱哗鍦ㄧ哗鏁堝垎閰嶃佽亴鍔¤亴绉拌瘎鑱樸佸矖浣嶆檵绾ц冩牳涓殑姣旈噸锛屼互鎻愰珮闈掑勾鏁欏笀鐨勬暀瀛︾Н鏋佹с傝繘涓姝ュ畬鍠勬暀甯堢殑鏁欒偛鏁欏宸ヤ綔涓氱哗鑰冩牳浣撶郴锛屽叾涓嶄粎瑕佸寘鍚暀瀛﹀伐浣滈噺锛屾洿搴旇灏嗘暀瀛︽晥鏋滃拰璐ㄩ噺銆佹暀瀛﹀垱鏂板拰鏀归潻鍔犲叆鑰冩牳浣撶郴涓紝骞朵笖瑕佸姞閲嶅叾鍦ㄦ暀瀛︿笟缁╄冩牳涓瘮閲嶏紝瀛︽牎瑕佸缓绔嬩竴濂楀彲浠ュ皢涓婅堪鍐呭閲忓寲璁″垎鐨...
绛旓細濡備綍浣挎暀甯堝敖蹇湴鐞嗚В鏂扮殑璇剧▼鐞嗗康,鐢ㄦ柊鐨勬濈淮鍜屽叿鏈夊垱鎰忕殑鏁欏鏂规硶,鎻愰珮浣撹偛鏁欏笀鏁欏鑳藉姏銆鎻愬崌璇惧爞鏁欏璐ㄩ噺,鎻愰珮瀛︾敓韬綋绱犺川宸茬粡鎴愪负鈥滃崄浜屼簲鈥濆皬瀛︿綋鑲叉暀甯堝煿璁伐浣滅殑棣栬浠诲姟銆 灏忓浣撹偛闈掑勾鏁欏笀鏁欏鑳藉姏濡備綍浣挎暀甯堝敖蹇湴鐞嗚В鏂扮殑璇剧▼鐞嗗康,鐢ㄦ柊鐨勬濈淮鍜屽叿鏈夊垱鎰忕殑鏁欏鏂规硶,鎻愰珮浣撹偛鏁欏笀鏁欏鑳藉姏銆佹彁鍗囪鍫傛暀瀛﹁川閲,鎻愰珮...
绛旓細瑕佹繁鍒诲湴鐞嗚В閫忓交,涓婂ソ姣忚妭璇,鎻愰珮鏁欏鏁堟灉灏卞繀椤婚噸瑙嗙粌濂鍩烘湰鍔1鎶婃彙鏂拌绋嬬殑鍩烘湰鐞嗗康鏂鏁欏笀棣栧厛瑕佸叏闈簡瑙ｆ柊璇炬爣鐨勮姹傘傞拡瀵规鎴戞牎棰嗗鍙婃椂缁勭粐闈掑勾鏁板鏁欏笀鍦ㄥ紑瀛﹀垵杩涜浜嗘暟瀛︽暀鐮旀椿鍔,璁ょ湡瀛︿範浜嗘暟瀛︽柊璇炬爣銆備簡瑙ｅ埌鎬讳綋鐩爣涓獊鍑轰簡鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓鍒涙柊绮剧鍜屽疄璺佃兘鍔涚殑鏀归潻鏂瑰悜鍜岀洰鏍囦环鍊煎彇鍚,鐭ラ亾鏁板鐢辨敞閲嶅弻鍩鸿浆鍙樻垚浜...
