什么是主谓一致 英语中“主谓一致”的定义是什么？
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\uff0a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0bas well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u81f4.
\uff0afew/a few/both/many/several+\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff0fof+\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff0b\u590d\u6570
\uff0a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0f\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)\uff0b\u5355\u6570
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1\u3002\u201cthe\uff0b\u59d3\u6c0f\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d(---\u7684\u6210\u5458)\uff0b\u590d\u6570 2\u3002all/some/half/enough/two thirds \uff0b\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5355\uff0f\u590d\u6570\uff09\uff0b\u5355\uff0f\u590d\u6570 3.\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff1aclothes/trousers/shorts(\u77ed\u88e4\uff09/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks\u7b49\uff0b\u590d\u6570
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1.\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff1apeople/public(\u516c\u5171)/police/crew(\u8239\u5458\uff09\uff0b\u590d\u6570 2\u3002\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5355\u6570\u610f\u4e49\u3002\uff08news/physics/maths/politics) 3.\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\uff1aclass/family/team/Chinese/Japanese\u5f3a\u8c03\u603b\u4f53\uff0d\uff0d\u5355\u6570\uff1b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0d\uff0d\u590d\u6570\u3002The class has 45 students. The class are planting trees on the hill.
4.\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0f\u7b97\u5f0f\uff0b\u5355\u6570 Ten days is a long time.
5.the +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u201c\u8868\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u201d\uff0b\u590d\u6570; The rich have much money.
6.and/both--- and + \u590d\u6570 7\u3002one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of \uff0b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u5355\u6570 8.a number(\u8bb8\u591a) +n +\u590d\u6570\uff1bthe number (---\u7684\u6570\u91cf)+n +\u5355\u6570
9\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\uff0band\uff0b\u540d\u8bcd\u201c\u8868\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0f\u7269\u7528\u5355\u6570\u201d\u201c\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\uff0f\u7269\u7528\u590d\u6570\u201d
The writer and the speaker are from the USA. The writer and speaker is from the USA.
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1.or/not--- but/either--- or---/neither--- nor---/not only--- but also--- \uff0b\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219
2.There be\uff0b\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed
\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\u662f\u6307\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\uff09 \u8bed\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u3000\u30002\uff09 \u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u8bed\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u8981\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u3000\u30003\uff09 \u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u5b83\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u3000\u3000There is much water in the thermos.
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\u3000\u3000e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
\u3000\u3000Large quantities of water are needed.
\u3000\u3000In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.
\u3000\u30001 \u5e76\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570
\u3000\u3000Reading and writing are very important.
\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u7531and\u8fde\u7ed3\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff0cand \u6b64\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u3000\u3000The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
\u3000\u3000\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
\u3000\u3000The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
\u3000\u3000A. is B. was C. are D. were
\u3000\u3000\u7b54\u6848B. \u6ce8\uff1a \u5148\u4ece\u65f6\u6001\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u6392\u9664A.\uff0cC.\u3002\u672c\u9898\u6613\u8bef\u9009D\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aThe League secretary and monitor \u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8fa8\u522b\uff0c monitor \u524d\u6ca1\u6709the\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4eba\u517c\u6570\u804c\u65f6\u53ea\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u52a1\u524d\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u540e\u9762\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u7528and \u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u672c\u9898\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u9009B\u3002
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\u3000\u30001) \u5f53there be \u53e5\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u5e94\u4e0e\u6700\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u3000\u3000There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
\u3000\u3000There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
\u3000\u30002\uff09\u5f53either\u2026 or\u2026 \u4e0eneither\u2026 nor\uff0c \u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u6700\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u7531here, there\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8bed\u53c8\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u548c\u6700\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 Either you or she is to go.
\u3000\u3000Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
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\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u6709with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as \u7b49\u8bcd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u3000\u3000The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
\u3000\u3000He as well as I wants to go boating.
\u3000\u30004 \u8c13\u8bed\u9700\u7528\u5355\u6570
\u3000\u30001\uff09 \u4ee3\u8bcdeach\u548c\u7531every, some, no, any\u7b49\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6216\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e2d\u542b\u6709each, every, \u8c13\u8bed\u9700\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002
\u3000\u3000Each of us has a tape-recorder.
\u3000\u3000There is something wrong with my watch.
\u3000\u30002\uff09 \u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u6216\u4e00\u6761\u683c\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002
\u3000\u3000The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\u300b\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u7231\u597d\u8005\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u597d\u4e66\u3002
\u3000\u30003\uff09 \u8868\u793a\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u7684\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed \u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002(\u7528\u590d\u6570\u4e5f\u53ef\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u53d8\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
\u3000\u3000Ten yuan is enough.
\u3000\u30005 \u6307\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570
\u3000\u30001\uff09 \u5728\u4ee3\u8bcdwhat, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all\u7b49\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u7531\u5176\u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
\u3000\u3000All is right. (\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\u3002)
\u3000\u3000All are present. (\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5230\u9f50\u4e86\u3002)
\u3000\u30002\uff09 \u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u6570\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5982family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee\u7b49\u8bcd\u540e\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7528\u5355\u6570\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u3002
\u3000\u3000His family isn't very large. \u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002
\u3000\u3000His family are music lovers. \u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u7231\u597d\u8005\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcdpeople, police, cattle, poultry\u7b49\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u3000\u3000Are there any police around?
\u3000\u30003\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982variety, number, population, proportion, majority \u7b49\u6709\u65f6\u770b\u4f5c\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u770b\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u3000\u3000A number of +\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570+\u590d\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u3000\u3000The number of +\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570+\u5355\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u3000\u3000A number of books have lent out.
\u3000\u3000The majority of the students like English.
\u3000\u3000population\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8868\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0e\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u6570\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u3000\u30006 \u4e0e\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4
\u3000\u30001\uff09 \u7528half of, part of, most of, a portion of \u7b49\u8bcd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u4e0eof\u540e\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u3000\u3000Most of his money is spent on books.
\u3000\u3000Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
\u3000\u30002\uff09 \u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5982 many a \u6216 more than one \u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u591a\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u7531more than\u2026 of \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e94\u4e0e\u5176\u540e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u3000\u3000Many a person has read the novel. \u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002
\u3000\u3000More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u5341\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02
主语一致的情况
1）并列结构作主语时的主谓一致
①由and，both...and连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，如果表示的人或物是不同的，或表示其他不同的观念时,谓语动词用复数。如：
Carl and Jack are my good friends.卡尔和杰克是我的好朋友。
如果表示的是同一人或物、同一观念时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Bread and butter is nutritious.奶油面包是有营养的。
②两个作主语的名词或代词由or，not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor...连接时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则，与后面那个主语的人称和数保持一致。如：
Neither you nor he is late.你和他都没有迟到。
③由and连接两个表示单数概念的名词作主语，其主语有every，each，no，many a等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Every teacher and every student is interested in collecting.
所有的老师和同学都对收藏感兴趣。
④当主语是单数的时候，即使其后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，like，besides，but，except，in addition to等词引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：
A woman with two children was seen walking down the street.
有人看到一个妇女带着两个小孩朝街道那边走去了。
2）单一名词作主语时的主谓一致
①有些学科名词，在形式上虽然是复数形式，但其实质意义表示单数概念。它们作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：
No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。（谚语）
②表示偶数出现、且不能拆成单数的工具名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
My glasses are broken.我的眼镜被打碎了。
③动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，从句作主语时也用单数形式。如：
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（百闻不如一见）
④有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Our class is diligent.我们班的同学都很刻苦。
Our class are visiting the park next week.我们班下星期要参观那个公园。
其他情况的主谓一致
1）the+形容词
“the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人时谓语动词用复数，当它表示一类物时谓语动词用单数。如：
The beauty is hers.这些漂亮的玩意是她的。（表物）
2）one of
在one of+复数名词或代词+从句这样的结构中，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
One of them is American. 他们当中有一个是美国人。
可用于这样结构的还有：neither of，either of，each of等。
3）none of
none of后面如果连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如果后面接的是可数名词，则谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。如：
None of his classmates knows（know）the truth.他的同学都不知道事情的真相。
4）number of
number of前加a表示“许多的、大量的”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。number of前加the表示数量、数目，其后无论接可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用单数形 式。如 ：
A number of people have moved into new houses.许多人搬进了新房。
The number of students in class is thirty.教室里有30人在上课。
5）there be+并列主语
在there be+并列主语这一句型中，一般情况下谓语动词的选择遵循就近原则，与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。如：
There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌上有一枝笔和两本书。
6）many a/more than one...
many a/more than one +单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“不止一个”。如：
Many a student is having practice.许多同学正在练习。
More than one student was late for school.昨天不止一个人上学迟到了。
more than two（three...）+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，意为“两个（三 个……）以上”。如：
More than two students were late for school yesterday.
昨天有两个以上的学生迟到了。
7）主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Four kilometers is not very far.四公里不算远。
8）分数或百分数+of+词组
在分数或百分数+of+词组作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式。如：
Two fifths of students are girls.有五分之二的学生是女生。
Ten percent of families owns a car.10%的家庭有小汽车。
主谓一致没有什么窍门，记住规则就能做对题，因此可以说主谓一致是极其简单的语法。
主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。比如be动词，对应各种人称时会有不同的形式。主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
我是高一的英语老师
上个单元我们的语法就是主谓一致
本打算好好给楼主个专题的
但是已经有坐沙发的了
楼上的给的也相对详尽
本人在此不赘述啦
呵呵
很开心可以探讨些语法
因为在教学中我非常重视语法
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