across和through有什么区别?
across和through这两个词的区别我懂,给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法,先大概的了解一下~~
接下来让我们看下across和through的其他区别:
1. 方向性区别: "across"通常表示横跨或穿过某个物体或区域的方向,强调从一侧到另一侧,而"through"则表示直接在某个物体或区域内部通过。
- 例句:
- He walked across the bridge to get to the other side.(他走过桥到达另一边。)
- The bird flew through the tunnel to reach the other end.(鸟穿过隧道飞到另一端。)
2. 运动方式区别: "across"强调在某个表面上或沿着某个路径移动,而"through"则强调通过一个开放的空间移动。
- 例句:
- She slid across the icy road, trying to keep her balance.(她在冰滑的道路上滑行,努力保持平衡。)
- The car drove through the tunnel at high speed.(车子以高速通过隧道。)
3. 涉及范围区别: "across"通常指涉及到更大的范围或面积,而"through"则指涉及到更小的范围或空间。
- 例句:
- They sailed across the ocean to explore new lands.(他们穿过海洋去探索新的土地。)
- The water trickled through the crack in the wall.(水从墙上的裂缝中滴下来。)
4. 强调不同: "across"可以用来强调横跨或穿过某个区域,而"through"强调透过某个障碍物或介质进入内部。
- 例句:
- They hiked across the mountain range, enjoying the breathtaking views.(他们徒步穿过山脉,欣赏着令人惊叹的景色。)
- The sunlight filtered through the window, illuminating the room.(阳光透过窗户过滤进来,照亮了房间。)
across和through这两个词的区别我懂,across表示从一边到另一边,横穿、横跨某个区域或障碍。through表示从一个点穿过另一个点,贯穿、穿过某个空间。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法,先大概的了解一下~~
接下来让我们看下across和through的其他区别:
1. 意义区别:
- across:表示从一边到另一边,横穿、横跨某个区域或障碍。
- through:表示从一个点穿过另一个点,贯穿、穿过某个空间。
双语例句:
- He walked across the field to reach the other side.(他穿过田野到达另一边。)
- The subway goes through the tunnel to the next station.(地铁通过隧道到达下一站。)
2. 用法区别:
- across:常用于描述横穿或跨过外部表面或区域。
- through:常用于描述穿过内部空间、障碍物或深入细节。
双语例句:
- She swam across the river to the opposite bank.(她游过河到达对岸。)
- He read through the entire book in one sitting.(他一口气读完了整本书。)
3. 动作方式区别:
- across:动作通常是在水平或垂直方向上跨越或穿越。
- through:动作通常是在空间内或固体物体中进入并穿过。
双语例句:
- The cat jumped across the fence to get into the neighbor's yard.(猫跳过篱笆进入邻居的院子。)
- The key can only be inserted through the keyhole in one direction.(钥匙只能从一个方向插入锁孔。)
4. 比喻用法区别:
- across:有时用于比喻,表示跨越或横跨某种概念、领域或经历。
- through:有时用于比喻,表示通过困难、挑战或难题。
双语例句:
- He came across many difficulties while studying abroad.(他在国外学习时遇到了许多困难。)
- She managed to get through the challenging project with determination.(她凭借坚定的决心完成了这个充满挑战的项目。)
across和through的区别:
一、翻译上的差异:
1、across:
prep. 穿过;横穿,横过;与…交叉;在…对面。
adv. 横过,越过;在对面;交叉;斜对面。
2、through:
prep. 透过;经由;通过,穿过;凭借。
adv. 从头到尾;彻底;自始至终。
adj. (电话)接通;通话完毕;有洞的;直达的。
二、强调点的不同:
across:a加强-强调的是cross“穿过”这个含义。如,从一端到另一端,或者十字型交叉走过。
through立体穿过,中间穿过,通过(你置于其中),比如人群中,阳光中,物体中间等;through可用于抽象含义。如:
I don't know how they get through these cold winters.
我不知道他们是如何熬过这寒冷的冬天的。
扩展资料
一、across的使用例句:
1 、从一边到另一边;横过;宽 from one side to the other side
It's too wide. We can't swim across.
这太宽了,我们游不过去。
The yard measures about 50 feet across.
庭院宽约50英尺。
2 、从…的一边向… in a particular direction towards or at sb/sth
When my name was called, he looked across at me.
当叫到我名字的时候,他从那边朝我看过来。
3、 across from在对面;在对过 opposite
There's a school just across from our house.
有一所学校就在我们房子对面。
二、through的使用例句:
1、从…一端至另一端;穿过;贯穿 from one end or side of sth/sb to the other
The burglar got in through the window.
盗贼是从窗户进来的。
2、see, hear, etc. ~ sth透过…看到;隔着…听到 to see, hear, etc. sth from the other side of an object or a substance
I couldn't hear their conversation through the wall.
我隔墙听不到他们的交谈。
3、自始至终;从头到尾 from the beginning to the end of an activity, a situation or a period of time
The children are too young to sit through a concert.
这些孩子太小,音乐会没完就坐不住了。
三、across, along, over, through 这些前置词均有"横过,穿过"之意。
1、across : 指"从……的一边到另一边",强调横过,多与动态动词连用。
2、along : 指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态,有时也与静态动词连用。
3、over : 常和动态动词连用,指"从……上面越过"或"横越";表静态时,指"在彼处"。
4、through : 侧重从一端穿到另一端。
四、acroos常用词组:
1、cut across抄近路
介词短语_百度百科 ... cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cut across 走捷径,抄近路 deal with 处理,对付,安排。
2、put across解释清楚
大学英语四级常用词组 ... on purpose 为了;故意地 put across 解释清楚;做成(交易) put aside 储存,保留。
3、get across使人了解
介词短语_百度百科 ... find out 查明 get across 解释清楚,使人了解 get away 逃脱,离开。
4、come across遇见
高中英语新课程标准词汇表 ... come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来。
五、through常用词组:
1、fall through失败
大学英语四级常用词组 ... fall out of 放弃(习惯等) fall through 失败,成为泡影 fall to 着手;开始攻击。
2、break through突破
介词短语_百度百科 ... break off 断绝,结束 break through 突破 break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断。
3、get through到达
大学英语四级常用词组 ... get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制 get through 到达;完成;接通电话 get together 聚集;会面;装配。
4、look through浏览
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绛旓細across,cross鏄í杩囩殑鎰忔 across鏄粙璇,閫氬父鍦ㄧ敤go,run,swim.绛夋惌閰 cross鏄姩璇,閫氬父鍙互鐩存帴鏀惧湪鍙ュ瓙涓 through鏄┛杩 璺焌cross涓鏍蜂粙璇,閫氬父鍦ㄧ敤go,run,swim.绛夋惌閰 through涓巆ross鐨勪笉鍚屽湪浜庢柟鍚 through鏄洿杩嘽ross鏄í杩 渚:I went across the road = I cross the road 鎴戞í杩囬┈璺(缁忔枒椹...
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