英语中的八大时态延伸出的时态有哪些 英语中的八大时态是什么
\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u516b\u5927\u65f6\u6001\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\u7559
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f61\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd51)\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u771f\u7406\uff0e\u53e5\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528 often\uff0cusually\uff0cevery day\u7b49\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHe goes to school every day\uff0e(\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c)He is very happy\uff0e(\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001)The earth moves around the sun\uff0e(\u771f\u7406)2)\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIf you come this afternoon\uff0cwe' ll have a meeting\uff0eWhen I graduate\uff0cI\u2019ll go to the countryside.3)\u6709\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c(\u53e5\u4e2d\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed)\u4f46\u9650\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982 begin\uff0ccome\uff0cleave\uff0cgo\uff0carrive\uff0cstart\uff0cstop\uff0creturn\uff0copen\uff0cclose\u7b49\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning\uff0e4)\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982 be\uff0clike\uff0chate\uff0cthink\uff0cremember\uff0cfind\uff0csound\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI like English very much.The story sounds very interesting.5)\u4e66\u62a5\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7b49\u60c5\u8282\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0e2\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5l)\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0eHe saw Mr Wang yesterday.He worked in a factory in 19862\uff09\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u201cused to\u201d\u548c\u201cwould +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI used to smoke.During the vacation I would swim in the sea.\u6ce8\u610f\uff1bused to\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff1f\u201cto be used to +\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u52a8\u53e5\u8bcd\uff09\u201c\u8868\u793a\u201d\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\u5982I am used to the climate here.He is used to swimming in winter\uff0e3.\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u9664\u4e86\u201c will\u6216 shall\u5341\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0el)\u201c to be going to\u5341\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6216\u6700\u8fd1\u6253\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIt is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today\uff0e2) go\uff0ccome\uff0cstart\uff0cmove\uff0csail\uff0cleave\u7b49\u53ef\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:I\u2019m leaving for Beijing.3)\u201cbe to\u5341\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u8868\u793a\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u6216\u5f81\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aAre we to go on with this work?The boy is to go to school tomorrow\uff0e4)\u201c be about to\u5341\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWe are about to leave\uff0e5)\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982 come\uff0cgo\uff0cleave\uff0carrive\uff0cstart\u7b49\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765.The meeting starts at five o\u2019clock.He is leaving tomorrow\uff0e4\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd51)\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u201c to be\u5341\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u201c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5341\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u201d\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWhat are you doing?The bridge is under construction\uff0e2)\u8868\u793a\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u613f\u671b\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982 have\uff0cbe\uff0chear\uff0csee\uff0clike\u7b49\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0e5\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5l)\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3001\u67d0\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u6b63\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u201c was(were)\u5341\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in\uff0e6\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7531\u201c have\u5341\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a1)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0e\u53e5\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982He has gone to Fuzhou. (\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\u8be5\u5730)He has been to Fuzhou\uff0e(\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u8be5\u5730)2)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0e\u5e38\u7528for\u548c since\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u6216 so far\uff0cnow\uff0ctoday, this week( month\uff0cyear)\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95ee\u5728\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:He has studied English for 5 years\uff0eHe has studied English since 1985\uff0eNow I have finished the work.\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u77ed\u6682\u65f6\u95f4\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982 come\uff0cgo\uff0cdie\uff0cmarry\uff0cbuy\u7b49\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0efor\uff0csince\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0e3)\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3001\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI\u2019ll go to your home when I have finished my homework\uff0eIf it has stopped snowing in the morning\uff0cwe\u2019ll go to the park.7\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5l)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7531\u201c had\u5341\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0e\u53e5\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528 by\uff0cbefore\uff0cuntil\uff0cwhen\u7b49\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aBy the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aBefore he slept\uff0che had worked for 12 hours\uff0e8\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u6765\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7531\u201c should\u6216 would\u5341\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7528 should\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u79f0\u7528 would\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThey were sure that they would succeed\uff0e9\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7531\u201c have(has)\u5341 been\u5341\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982 work\uff0cstudy\u3001live\uff0cteach\u7b49\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u610f\u601d\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI have worked here for three years\uff0eI have been working here for three years.\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u601d\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI have written a letter(\u5df2\u5199\u5b8c)I have been writing a letter\uff0e(\u8fd8\u5728\u5199)\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u77ed\u6682\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982 finish\uff0cmarry\uff0cget up\uff0ccome\uff0cgo\u7b49\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u6001
\u4e00\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aalways, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd \u539f\u5f62 \uff08\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0a\u8981\u52a0\uff08e\uff09S\uff09
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are+not;\u6b64\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u82e5\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5176\u524d\u52a0don\uff07t,\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528doesn\uff07t\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528does\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIt seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
\u4e8c\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month\u2026), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1abe\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were+not;\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0didn\uff07t\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0fdid \u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aShe often came to help us in those days.
I didn\uff07t know you were so busy.
\u4e09\u3001 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1anow, at this time, these days, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aam/is/are+doing
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are+not+doing.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHow are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
\u56db\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aat this time yesterday, at that time\u6216\u4ee5when\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awas/were+doing
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were + not + doing.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAt that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
\u4e94\u3001 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1arecently, lately, since\u2026for\u2026,in the past few years, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahave/has + done
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahave/has + not +done.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahave\u6216has\u63d0\u524d
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI\uff07ve written an article.
It has been raining these days.
\u516d\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1abefore, by the end of last year(term, month\u2026),etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1ahad + done.
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahad + not + done.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1ahad\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAs soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
\u4e03\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u6253\u7b97\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1atomorrow, next day(week, month, year\u2026),soon, in a few minutes, by\u2026,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aam/is/are/going to + do\uff1bwill/shall + do.
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were + not; \u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0won\uff07t\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1abe\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1bwill/shall\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThey are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
\u516b\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
2.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1athe next day(morning, year\u2026),the following month(week\u2026),etc.
3.\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awas/were/going to do\uff1bwould/should + do.
4.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1bwould/should \u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
6.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHe said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。常表示已安排好之事，给人一种期待感。如：
What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你将做什么？
2、过去将来进行时
过去将来进行时是英语表达中的一种语法时态，表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。主要用于宾语从句 中，尤其多用于间接引语中。
They said they would be coming.
他们说了他们将要来。 (用于间接引语中）
3、将来完成时
将来完成时是用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time短语引导的现在时的从句连用。
By the end of the month he will have been living/working/studying here for ten years．
到了月底他在这里居住/工作/学习就满十年了。
4、过去将来完成时
过去将来完成时表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。这个时态用得相对比较少，通常主要用于转述方面，即用于第三条件句及间接引语中。若表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，此时条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，而主句谓语则通常用过去将来完成时（would+have+过去分词），当然，主句谓语也可根据情况使用“should (could, might)+have+过去分词”。
I thought Sophia would have told you something.
我想索菲娅会已告诉你一些情况。
5、将来完成进行时
将来完成进行时，是英语中的一种基本时态，其动词架构为，shall/will+助动词have+been+动词的现在分词。其表达的意思为：表示某种情况下一直持续到说话人所提及的时间，往往与将来的时间连用。
The play is coming off in August. By then the play will have been running for three months. 这个剧将于8月停演。到那时为止，这个剧将连演三个月了。
6、过去将来完成进行时
表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来某一时间，动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。
过去将来完成进行时是由should/would have been + v-ing构成；否定形式should/would+not have been + v-ing；疑问形式是将should/would提前。
I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.
我听说到七月份，你就在这里教了10年书了。
7、现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时，是英语中，动词的一种基本时态，其构成为：主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。（与since，for连用时，要用连续性动词，不可用瞬间动词，但连续性动词常常表示动作会进行下去）
I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。
8、过去完成进行时
(The Past Perfect Progressive)相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作。放在间接引语或虚拟语气中时它的时态不能再向前推，向后推是现在完成进行时。
尚未完成：
He had been writing the novel．（他没有完成它）
英语一共就这十六个时态，来代表不同时态和情况
绛旓細鑻辫鍏ぇ鏃舵佹爣蹇楄瘝鍙婄粨鏋勮〃濡備笅锛鑻辫鐨勫叓澶ф椂鎬佹湁锛氫竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛堜富璇+do/does锛夈佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛堜富璇+did锛夈佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鍜岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆備竴銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氫富璇+do/does(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氣憼鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 鈶′富璇涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮細鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰+s/es 涓夌甯歌冨熀鏈...
绛旓細1銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氫富璇+do/does(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)2銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛氫富璇+did 3銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛氫富璇+am/is/are doing 4銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛歸as/were doing 5銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛歨ave/has done 6銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛歨ad done 7銆佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛歸ill do/ 8銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛歸as/were to /would do ...
绛旓細2銆佺粨鏋:琛ㄧ姸鎬 S+ am/is/are+ P (鍙ヤ腑鏈夊疄涔夊姩璇嶄笉鐢╞e) 琛ㄥ姩浣 S+V鍘+O (鑻ヤ富璇槸鍗曚笁浜虹О,璋撳姩鍔爏/es銆) 3銆佸彞寮忓彉鍖: 鍙樹负涓鑸枒闂彞,鏈塨e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬妸be鍔ㄨ瘝鎻愬埌涓昏鍓;鏃燽e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫湪涓昏鍓嶅姞do/does,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙樹负鍘熷舰銆 鍙樺惁瀹氬彞,鏈塨e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫湪be鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡姞鈥渘ot鈥;鏃燽e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫湪涓昏鍚庡姞don...
绛旓細6銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛歸as/were to /would do锛涚敤浜庤〃绀轰富瑙傛剰鎰跨殑灏嗘潵銆7銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛歨ave/has done锛涚敤浜庤〃绀哄垰鍒氬畬鎴愮殑浜嬫儏鎴栨椿鍔ㄤ綔銆8銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛歨ad done銆傜敤浜庤〃绀哄湪杩囧幓涓嶅悓鏃堕棿鍙戠敓鐨勪袱涓姩浣滀腑锛屽彂鐢熷湪鍏堬紝鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛屽彂鐢熷湪鍚庯紝鐢ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆鑻辫涓殑鍏釜鍩烘湰鏃舵锛屽嵆锛氫竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫彉褰(涓嶅悓鏃舵佷笅鐨勫姩璇)鍐冲畾浜鍏ぇ鏃舵:鍒濅腑甯哥敤鐨鏈8绉嶆椂鎬:涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂,涓鑸繃鍘绘椂,涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂,鐜板湪杩涜鏃,杩囧幓杩涜鏃,鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃,杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃跺拰杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃.(涓)涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鐨勫畾涔:涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏄〃绀虹幇鍦ㄧ粡甯稿弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬佹垨涔犳儻鎬х殑鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬椂鎬. 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鐨勬瀯鎴 鍔ㄨ瘝 鑲畾鍙 鍚﹀畾鍙 be(am,is...
绛旓細鍒濅腑鑻辫璇硶鍏ぇ鏃舵佹帰绱 鑻辫璇硶锛屽鍚屼箰璋变腑鐨勯煶绗︼紝涓鸿瑷鐨勬祦鍔ㄥ娣婚煹寰嬨傚湪鍒濅腑闃舵锛屾垜浠涔鐨勫叓澶ф椂鎬濡傚悓鍏涓嶅悓鐨勬棆寰嬶紝瀹冧滑鍒嗗埆鏄細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屽鍚屾棩甯哥殑瀵硅瘽锛岀粨鏋勭畝鍗曞嵈鍚箟涓板瘜銆傚畠鐨勮偗瀹氬拰鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡鏄撲簬璇嗗埆锛屽"He often swims in summer"锛屽睍鐜扮殑鏄父瑙勮涓哄拰鎬ф牸鐗瑰緛銆傝浣忥紝鐢ㄥ畠鏉...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃朵腑鐢ㄧ灛闂村姩璇嶈〃绀鸿璇濇椂宸茬粡瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滐紝鑰屼笖杩欎釜鍔ㄤ綔瀵圭幇鍦ㄨ繕鏈夊奖鍝嶏紝鍙ヤ腑鐨勬椂闂村壇璇嶄富瑕佹湁already, yet, now, by this time, by now绛夛紱鐢ㄥ欢缁姩璇嶈〃绀鸿繃鍘诲凡缁忓紑濮嬫寔缁埌鐜板湪鑰屼笖杩樻湁鍙兘缁х画鎸佺画涓嬪幓鐨勫姩浣滐紝鍙ヤ腑鐨勬椂闂村壇璇嶄富瑕佹湁this week, in the past/last/recent few years, since鈥,...
绛旓細浜哄悎鏁欒偛鑰佸笀鐣 鑻辫鐨勬椂鎬锛氫竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛岃繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂1锛庝竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鐨勭敤娉1)琛ㄧず缁忓父鎬с佷範鎯х殑鍔ㄤ綔锛涜〃绀虹幇鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵併佺壒寰佸拰鐪熺悊锛庡彞涓父鐢 often锛寀sually锛宔very day绛夋椂闂寸姸璇備緥濡傦細He goes to school ...
绛旓細鍒濅腑鑻辫涓殑鍏釜鍩烘湰鏃舵侊紝鍗筹細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆傛椂鎬佹槸涓绉嶅姩璇嶅舰寮忥紝琛ㄧず缁忓父銆佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓猴紝涓嶅悓鐨勬椂鎬鐢ㄤ互琛ㄧず涓嶅悓鐨勬椂闂翠笌鏂瑰紡銆傚湪璇硶閲岋紝鏃舵垨鏃舵佽〃绀鸿涓哄彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿鍜岃璇濇椂鐨勫叧绯汇備竴鑸垎涓鸿繃鍘诲紡銆...
绛旓細鑻辫鐨勫叓澶ф椂鎬锛氫竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆佷竴鑸繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆佲旇埇灏嗘潵鏃躲佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆1銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屾槸涓绉嶈嫳璇娉曞舰寮忋傝〃绀洪氬父鎬с佽寰嬫с佷範鎯с佺湡鐞嗘э紙鍗充簨瀹烇級鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝鎴栬呭姩浣滄湁鏃堕棿瑙勫緥鍙戠敓鐨勪簨浠剁殑涓绉嶆椂闂寸姸鎬併傚湪鑻辫璇硶涓紝鈥滄椂...
