请英文高手帮助编写或找带有中、英文剪纸艺术的素材 请英文高手帮我写篇150字的英文文章——中美文化差异
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\u25a0 \u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u8981"read for information."\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6750\u6599\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u601c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6446\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u8981"read for pleasure."\u5f53\u60a8\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u60a8\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a"\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u597d\u82f1\u8bed"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u82e6\u607c\u3002
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\u25a0 \u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4ece\u6559\u82f1\u8bed\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u6253\u597d\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u8bfb\u3001\u542c\u3001\u8bf4\u3001\u5199\u3001\u8bd1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u9886\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff1a\u5148\u6b7b\u540e\u6d3b\uff0c\u6b7b\u53bb\u6d3b\u6765\u3002"\u6b7b"\u6307\u591a\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u591a\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u719f\u80fd\u751f\u5de7\u3002\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u3002
\u25a0 \u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u591a\u8bfb\u591a\u5199\uff0c\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u90fd\u8981\u7cbe\u6cdb\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8bfb\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8bfb\u5176\u5b83\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62a5\u7eb8\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u8981\u5f3a\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\uff0c\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\u3001\u5199\u8bfb\u4e66\u5fc3\u5f97\u3001\u5199\u77ed\u6587\u3002\u6211\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\uff1a\u773c\u5feb\u624b\u52e4\uff0c\u7ffb\u70c2\u4e00\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u78e8\u51fa\u624b\u6307\u8001\u8327\u3002
\u25a0 \u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e13\u4e1a\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u653b\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u8981\u6269\u5927\u9762\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u95fb\u3001\u535a\u89c8\u7fa4\u4e66\u3001\u535a\u4e2d\u6709\u4e13\u3002\u4ece\u5199\u5b66\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u9009\u597d\u9898\uff0c\u65e5\u79ef\u6708\u7d2f\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1 \u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u7684"\u884c\u5bb6\u91cc\u624b"\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b66\u6709\u6240\u6210\u4e86\u3002
\u25a0 \u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u4e0e\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u52c9\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\uff1a\u4e1a\u7cbe\u4e8e\u52e4\u8352\u4e8e\u5b09\u3002\u613f\u5927\u5bb6\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b66\u6709\u6240\u6210\u3002
\u6211\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e"\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02"\u7684\u8d44\u6599.\u4f9b\u4f60\u53c2\u8003.
China United States
Ethnic Culture\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316
\u4e2d\u56fd Centered around "relationships" \u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3,\u4e0d\u5173\u522b\u4eba\u95f2\u4e8b,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b.
"Reclusive", each minding his/her own business (especially with "strangers" and people outside of the relationship network)
\u7f8e\u56fd Centered around "individuals"\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3.
"Messianic": "let's save the world" \u8981\u89e3\u6551\u5168\u4e16\u754c
Source of Trust\u4fe1\u4efb
\u4e2d\u56fdTrust those around you; don't "lose face" and credibility by failing to live up to written or oral agreements\u4fe1\u4efb\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba.\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e22\u8138.
\u7f8e\u56fdTrust the contract; don't get into legal hassles by not fulfilling the agreement\u4fe1\u4efb\u5408\u540c.\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b88\u5408\u7ea6\u800c\u627e\u9ebb\u70e6.
Business Culture\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u5316
\u4e2d\u56fdQuiet and reserved; clumsy communicators\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e0d\u8bed,\u4e0d\u5584\u8868\u8fbe
\u7f8e\u56fdOutspoken; eloquent; effective communicators\u6562\u8bf4,\u96c4\u8fa9.
Negotiation Style\u8c08\u5224\u65b9\u5f0f
\u4e2d\u56fdGroup decision; final say by the "boss"\u5c0f\u7ec4\u51b3\u5b9a.\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u7b56\u7531\u201d\u8001\u677f\u201d\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97.
\u7f8e\u56fdMore individual authority and distributed decision making\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743,\u6743\u5229\u5206\u6563.
Dealing with Business Counterparts\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5546\u4e1a\u5bf9\u624b
\u4e2d\u56fdIndirect; courteous; take things personally; long memory for both favors and humiliations\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5,\u5ba2\u6c14,\u5c31\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c31\u4e8b.\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u548c\u803b\u8fb1\u90fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u7262\u8bb0.
\u7f8e\u56fdDirect; more matter-of-factly; memory for conflict superceded by business objective\u76f4\u63a5,\u5c31\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5c31\u4eba.\u4e00\u5207\u7ea0\u7eb7\u968f\u7740\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563.
Ability to Make Immediate Response\u968f\u673a\u5e94\u53d8\u80fd\u529b
\u4e2d\u56fd Weak\u5f31
\u7f8e\u56fd Strong\u5f3a
Value Differences
Interpersonal\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb
\u4e2d\u56fd "Relationship" comes first\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e0a(\u719f\u4eba\u4f18\u5148)
\u7f8e\u56fd "Economics" comes first\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6302\u5e05
On "Humility"\u803b\u8fb1
\u4e2d\u56fd "Humility" viewed as a virtue\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u54c1\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898
\u7f8e\u56fd "Humility" is a sign of weakness; there is every reason for the abled to be proud\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201d\u5f31\u8005\u201d\u80fd\u8005\u4e3a\u738b.
Time Horizon\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u7574
\u4e2d\u56fdAccountable by the generation (~30 years)\u4e09\u5341\u5e74
\u7f8e\u56fdAccountable by the quarter (~3 months)\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708
What Commands Respect\u5c0a\u656c
\u4e2d\u56fdRespect for seniority, wisdom, ability\u656c\u8001,\u656c\u667a\u8005,\u656c\u80fd\u8005
\u7f8e\u56fd Respect for success, achievement, wealth\u656c\u6210\u529f,\u656c\u6210\u5c31,\u656c\u8d22\u5bcc
On "Family"\u5bb6\u5ead
\u4e2d\u56fd Children should learn to respect the elder, love the young, and rely on the "extended family"\u5e74\u5c11\u5c0a\u656c\u656c\u957f\u8f88,\u957f\u8f88\u7231\u62a4\u665a\u8f88,\u4f9d\u9760\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed
\u7f8e\u56fdChildren should learn to be independent\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b66\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb
On "the Strong" and "the Weak"\u5f3a\u8005\u5f31\u8005
\u4e2d\u56fd It is not righteous to bully\u6b3a\u8d1f\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684
\u7f8e\u56fdIt is an honor to win; business is all a competition; it is only natural that the weak is preyed on by the strong\u8d62\u5f97\u662f\u8363\u8000.\u751f\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u7ade\u4e89.\u5f31\u8089\u8695\u98df\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b.
Discipline (in following procedures and schedules)\u7eaa\u5f8b
\u4e2d\u56fdStrong\u5f88\u5b88\u7eaa\u5f8b`
\u7f8e\u56fdDepends on the individual\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u770b
Tolerance of Diversity / Openness to Alternative (possibly opposing) Ideas\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u5fcd\u8010,\u63a5\u53d7
\u4e2d\u56fdOpenly - very receptive; but actually, less so\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7,\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b.
\u7f8e\u56fdMore open\u6bd4\u8f83\u516c\u5f00.
Priorities\u4f18\u5148
\u4e2d\u56fdMixed: business, individual, factional, nationalistic, and political \u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u90fd\u6709:\u4e2a\u4eba, \u515a\u6d3e,\u6c11\u65cf,\u653f\u6cbb,
\u7f8e\u56fdAlmost strictly business\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u751f\u610f(\u5229\u76ca)\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1
The paper-cut definition - - “the paper-cut is one kind hollows out art, thoroughly the spatial feeling and art enjoys in the vision for the human.
剪纸是中国最普及的民间传统装饰艺术之一，有着悠久的历史。大约因其材料易得、成本低廉、效果立见、适应面广而普遍受欢迎；更因它最适合农村妇女闲暇制作，既可作实用物，又可美化生活。全国各地都能见到剪纸，甚至形成了不同地方风格流派。The paper-cut is one of Chinese most popular folk tradition decoration art, has the glorious history.Because its material is probably easy, the cost inexpensive, the effect stands sees, the adaptation surface broad and generally is welcome; Because it most suits the rural women leisure manufacture, both may make practical, and may beautify the life.Each place all can see the paper-cut, even has formed the different place style school.剪纸不仅表现了群众的审美爱好，并含蕴着民族的社会深层心理，也是中国最具特色的民艺之一，其造型特点尤其值得研究。民间剪纸作为中国本源哲学的体现，在表现形式上有着全面、美化、吉祥的特征，同时民间剪纸用自己特定的表现语言，传达出传统文化的内涵和本质。Not only the paper-cut has displayed populace's esthetic hobby, and is holding nationality's social in-depth psychology, also is one of Chinese most characterful people skills, its modelling characteristic is worth studying especially.The folk paper-cut as Chinese source philosophy manifesting, has comprehensively in the manifestation, the beautification, the propitious characteristic, simultaneously is folk the paper-cut with oneself specific performance language, transmits the traditional culture the connotation and the essence.
2006年5月20日，剪纸艺术遗产经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。2007年6月8日，上海市李守白剪纸大师工作室获得国家文化部颁布的首届文化遗产日奖。On May 20, 2006, the paper-cut art inheritance authorizes by the State Council to include the first batch of state-level non-material cultural heritage name list.On June 8, 2007, Shanghai Master Li Shoubai paper-cut the work room wins the first session cultural heritage date prize which national Ministry of Culture promulgates.
我国的民间剪纸手工艺术有它自身的形成和发展过程，我国纸的发明是在公元前的西汉时代，在此之前是不可能有剪纸艺术的出现的，但当时人们运用薄片材料，通过镂空雕刻的技法制成工艺品，却早在未出现纸时就已流行，即以雕、镂、剔、刻、剪的技法在金箔、皮革、绢帛，甚至在树叶上剪刻纹样。Our country's folk paper-cut manual art has it own formation and the developing process, our country paper invention is in the B.C.E. Western Han Dynasty time, before then is not impossible to have the paper-cut art appearance, but at that time the people utilized the thin slice material, through hollowed out the carving the technique to make the handicraft, as early as when has not actually appeared the paper already popular, namely carved the technique which, Lou, picked out, engraves, cuts in the gold foil, the leather, the silk silks, even cut the calibration line type on the leaf.《《史记》中的剪桐封弟记述了西周初期成王用梧桐叶剪成“圭”赐其弟，封姬虞到唐为侯。战国时期就有用皮革镂花，（湖北江凌望山一号楚墓出土文物之一），银箔镂空刻花（河南辉县固围村战国遗址出土文物之一），都与剪纸同出一撤，他们的出现都为民间剪纸的形成奠定了一定的基础。"ShiJi" cut the tung oil tree to seal the younger brother to record Western Zhou Dynasty initial period Cheng Wang “the jade tablet” to bestow his/her younger brother with Chinese parasol tree Ye Jiancheng, sealed Ji Yu Daotang is the marquis.The Warring States time on the useful leather ornamental engraving, (lake Beijiang River Ling Wangshan one of first Chu grave archaeological finds), the silver leaf hollows out the engraved patterns (the Henan Huixian firmly to encircle one of village Warring States ruins archaeological finds), as soon as all with leaves with the paper-cut removes, their appearance all has laid certain foundation for the folk paper-cut formation.我国最早的剪纸作品发现，是在1967年我国考古学家在新疆吐鲁番盆地的高昌遗址附近的阿斯塔那古北朝幕群中，发现的两张团花剪纸，他们采用的是麻料纸，都是折叠型祭祀剪纸，他们的发现为我国的剪纸形成提供了实物佐证。Our country earliest paper-cut work discovered that, was in 1967 our country archaeologist in nearby Xinjiang Turfan basin high prosperous ruins Arab League Si Tanei in the ancient Northern Dynasty curtain group, discovered two anthocephalus chinensis paper-cuts, they used are the hemp material paper, all was the fold sacrificial offering paper-cut, their discovery formed for our country's paper-cut has provided the evidence in kind.
关于剪纸手工艺术的历史，即真正意义上的剪纸，应该从纸的出现开始。汉代纸的发明促使了剪纸的出现、发展与普及。纸张是一种很容易霉烂的材料，在我国东南部地区气候湿润，再加上当地每年五、六月的梅雨天，时间一长纸张制品就霉烂，而民间剪纸又是一种大众化的东西，人们不会象珍宝一样保存起来，搞坏了自己还可以再剪。About the paper-cut manual art history, namely in the true sense paper-cut, should from the paper appearance start.The Han Dynasty paper invention has urged the paper-cut appearance, the development and the popularization.The paper is one very easy rotten material, is moist in our country southeast area climate, in addition the locality five, June plum rainy day, a time long paper product is rotten every year, but the folk paper-cut also is one kind of popular thing, the people cannot look like the treasure to preserve equally, caused to break down own also to be possible again to cut.而在我国西北地区天干少雨，气候干燥，纸张也不易霉烂，这也可能是新疆吐鲁番地区发现北朝剪纸的一个重要原因之一。But in our country northwest area celestial stems few rain, the climate is dry, paper not easy rotten, this also possibly is the Xinjiang Turpan area discovers the Northern Dynasty paper-cut one of important reasons.
中国民间剪纸手工艺术，犹如一株常春藤，古老而长青，它特有的普及性、实用性、审美性成为了符合民众心理需要的象征意义。Chinese folk paper-cut manual art, justs like an ivy, is ancient and is ever green, its unique popularization, the usability, esthetic became have conformed to the symbolic significance which the populace psychology needed.
还有其他关于剪纸艺术的素材在参考资料中
希望对你有帮助
这个非常好！ 希望能帮助你！
Paper-Cut
Paper-cut is a very distinctive visual art of Chinese handicrafts. It originated from the 6th century when women used to paste golden and silver foil cuttings onto their hair at the temples, and men used them in sacred rituals. Later, they were used during festivals to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years' development, now they have become a very popular means of decoration among country folk, especially women.
The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors or an engraving knife, but clever and deft craftspeople are remarkably good at cutting in the theme of daily life. When you look at items made in this method carefully, you will be amazed by the true to life expressions of the figure's sentiment and appearance, or portrayal of natural plants and animals' diverse gestures. Patterns of chrysanthemum display the curling petals, pied magpies show their tiny feathers and others such as a married daughter returning to her parents' home, or young people paying a New Year call to their grandparents.
Although other art forms, like painting, can also show similar scenes, paper cutting still stands out for its charm - exacting lines and ingenious patterns which are all hand-made. To make the three-dimensional scenes pop out visually from the paper, as they are usually in monochrome, engravers must exert their imagination. They must delete secondary parts and compose the main body properly, abstractly and boldly. Though simple, the color then appears charmingly bright.
It is easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but very difficult to master it with perfection. One must grasp the knife in an upright fashion and press evenly on the paper with some strength. Flexibility is required but any hesitation or wiggling will lead to imprecision or damage the whole image. Engravers stress the cutting lines in several styles and there are f May 22, 2008 avor to master. They attempt to carve a circle like the moon, a straight line like a stem of wheat, a square like a brick, and jaggedly like the beard.
People find hope and comfort in expressing wishes with paper cuttings. For example: for a wedding ceremony, red paper cuttings are a traditional and required decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and on other furniture. A big red paper character 'Xi' (happiness) is a traditional must on the newlywed's door. Upon the birthday party of a senior, the character 'Shou' represents longevity and will add delight to the whole celebration; while a pattern of plump children cuddling fish signifies that every year they will be abundant in wealth.
看看下面这些吧，带翻译的不好找啊
The birthplace of paper-cuts is China. It appeared as early as the Han Dynasty, and matured in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, but its flourishing period came after mid-Qing Dynasty. Up to now, paper-cuts are popular in countrysides throughout China. Paper-cuts is the most popular folk art, covers most parts of China and varies with districts.
中国是剪纸艺术起源最早的国家。中国的剪纸起源于汉，到了南北朝时期早已相当精熟，而真正繁盛时期应该是在清代中期以后。直到现今，在乡下还能见到红红火火的剪纸景观。可以说，简直是中国民间流传最广、覆盖面最大，地域风格变化最多的一种艺术形式。
Paper-cutting in Southern Minorities is the branch of Chinese folk Paper-cutting, it made tremendous contributions in enriching its topics and patterns, changing the woman-dominated fashions, creating a skillful population of paper-cutting, improving its craftsmanship, expanding its applications, demonstrating its varieties and promoting exchanges.
南方各民族民间剪纸是中国民间剪纸的一大分支，它在丰富中国民间剪纸艺术的表现主题和题材样式、改变早期剪纸以女性为主体的创作格局，造就技艺精湛的庞大剪纸队伍、改进民间剪纸加工工艺、扩大民间剪纸的应用领域、证明中国民间剪纸文化的多样性、推动中国剪纸文化交流等方面作出了不可磨灭的贡献。
The art of paper-cut is one of the forms of folk arts with the longest history in our country. As a typical representative of the big family of colorful folk paper-cut, the creating and the spreading of Yuxian folk paper-cut can always keep pace with the development of our times. Now it has paved a successful way for the steady development of folk art by adapting itself to the change of esthetic sense and the stimulation from market.
剪纸艺术是我国历史最悠久的民间美术形式之一,蔚县剪纸作为民间剪纸大家族中彩色剪纸的典型代表,其创作和传承始终与时代发展同步,在今天又能动地适应审美观念的变化和市场的激励,走出一条民间艺术持续发展的成功之路。
paper - cutting is a piece of wonderful work among Chinese traditional arts.
民间剪纸艺术是我国传统艺术中的一朵奇葩。
The artist adopts the paper-cutting art of folk art as the main format.
作者以民间美术中的剪纸艺术为主要艺术形式，并以其多彩多面貌来探讨民族文化的本源哲学。
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese decorative art. The earliest known paper cuts in China date back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the cutter first draws the design on a piece of paper, then cuts it out with scissors or a knife."
剪纸是中国传统装饰工艺．有史记载的最早剪纸出现在唐朝(公元618至907年)。人们先在纸上描绘图案，再用剪刀或刀剪下或切下图案。
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