为什么cake是可数名词，而bread是不可数名词 为什么 cake可数bread不可数
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48cake\u662f\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcdbread\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff1fbread\u505a\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u662f\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u5927\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u5200\u5b50\u5207\u6210\u7247\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u7247\u6709\u5927\u6709\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5207\u4e4b\u524d\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u5207\u591a\u5c11\u7247\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd;cake\u505a\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5c0f\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u7740\u5403\uff0c\u80fd\u6570\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01
bread\u548ccake\u90fd\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002
\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u996e\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fa\u4f53\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982:wood(\u6728\u6599), meat(\u8089), wine(\u9152), paper(\u7eb8), ink(\u58a8\u6c34), gas(\u6c14\u4f53), water(\u6c34), oxygen(\u6c27)\u7b49\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u2460\u6c14\u4f53\uff1aair\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14\uff09\uff0cgas\uff08\u7164\u6c14\uff09\uff0csmoke\uff08\u70df\uff09\uff0csteam[sti:m]\uff08\u84b8\u6c14\uff09\uff0coxygen[ˈɒksɪdʒən]\uff08\u6c27\uff09\uff0chydrogen[ˈhaɪdrədʒən]\uff08\u6c22\uff09\uff0cetc\uff0e
\u2461\u6db2\u4f53\uff1awater, oil, tea, coffee, wine, beer[bɪə(r)]\uff08\u5564\u9152\uff09, milk, coke[kouk]\uff08Coca Cola\uff09\uff08\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\uff09, gasoline\uff08\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff09, etc\uff0e
\u2462\u7c89\u72b6\u6216\u7ec6\u7c92\u72b6\u7269\u54c1\uff1aflour[ˈflaʊə(r)]\uff08\u9762\u7c89\uff09\uff0csalt\uff08\u76d0\uff09\uff0csugar\uff08\u76d0\u7cd6\uff09\uff0crice\uff08\u7c73\uff09\uff0csand\uff08\u7802\uff09\uff0cetc\uff0e
\u2463\u5757\u72b6\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u54c1\uff09\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5757\u72b6\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u54c1\uff09\u53ef\u518d\u533a\u5206\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u2474\u98df\u54c1\uff1abread\uff08\u9762\u5305\uff09\uff0cbutter\uff08\u5976\u6cb9\uff09\uff0cchocolate\uff08\u5de7\u514b\u529b\uff09\uff0cmeat\uff08\u8089\u2014\u2014beef\u725b\u8089\uff0cchicken\u9e21\u8089\uff0cmutton\u7f8a\u8089\uff0cpork\u732a\u8089\uff09\uff0cetc\uff0e
\u2475\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\uff1achalk\uff08\u7c89\u7b14\uff09\uff0cpaper\uff08\u7eb8\uff09\uff0cmoney\uff08\u94b1\uff09\uff0csoap\uff08\u80a5\u7682\uff09\uff0cetc\uff0e
\u2476\u77ff\u7269\uff1acopper[>k&p+]\uff08\u94dc\uff09\uff0cgold\uff08\u9ec4\u91d1\uff09\uff0ciron\uff08\u94c1\uff09\uff0csilver\uff08\u94f6\uff09\uff0cetc\uff0e
\u2477\u539f\u6599/\u6750\u6599\uff1abrick[brik]\uff08\u7816\uff09\uff0cclay[clei]\uff08\u7c98\u571f\uff09\uff0ccloth\uff08\u5e03\uff09\uff0ccotton\uff08\u68c9\u82b1\uff09\uff0cearth\uff08\u571f\u58e4\uff09\uff0cglass\uff08\u73bb\u7483\uff09\uff0cstone\uff08\u77f3\u5934\uff09\uff0cwood\uff08\u6728\u6750\uff09\uff0cwool[wul]\uff08\u7f8a\u6bdb\uff09\uff0cetc\uff0e
\u6ce8\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u7c73\u4ee5\u201c\u7c92\u201d\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u8981\u4e70\u591a\u5c11\u7c73\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e94\u53e3\u4e00\u5929\u4e24\u9910\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u7c73\u6765\u505a\u996d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7c92\u201d\u6765\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bba\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201crice\u201d\u5f52\u7c7b\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5374\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u64c5\u4e8e\u5199\u7ec6\u5b57\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u7c92\u7c73\u201d\u4e0a\u5199\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u201c\u4e00\u7c92\u7c73\u201d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u201ca grain[gren]of rice\u201d\u3002\u518d\u4e3e\u4e00\u4f8b\uff1a
eg.He ate up every grain of rice.
\uff08\u4ed6\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c92\u996d\u90fd\u5403\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u4e09\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u3002
\u2460\u591a\u5be1\uff1amuch\uff08\u591a\u91cf\uff09\uff0cplenty of\uff08\u8bb8\u591a\u2014\u2014\u8868\u793a\u91cf\u8db3\uff09\uff0ca great deal of \uff08\u5f88\u591a\uff09\uff0ca lot of\uff08=lots of\uff09\uff08\u8bb8\u591a\uff09\uff0csome\uff08\u4e00\u4e9b\uff09\uff0ca little\uff08\u5c11\u8bb8\u2014\u2014\u8868\u80af\u5b9a\uff09\uff0clittle\uff08\u5f88\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u8868\u5426\u5b9a\uff09\uff0cno\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\uff09\uff0cetc\uff0e
\u2461\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4f9d\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u8ba1\u91cf\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u8ba1\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u8ba1\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
a bottle of water \u4e00\u74f6\u6c34
a pound of beef \u4e00\u78c5\u725b\u8089
a loaf of bread \u4e00\u6761\uff08\u5410\u53f8\uff09\u9762\u5305
an ounce[auns]of gold \u4e00\u76ce\u53f8\u9ec4\u91d1
英国人把该分的不分,不该分的却分。英国人认为鱼的数量是不可数的,而鱼的种类却又可数了,非要在不同的句中把鱼（fish）分个明白,把一个名词细分,本来就麻烦,而他们把同类的还要细分,同样是面包、蛋糕,英国人说面包即使切成片也数不过来,便把面包（bread）分到不可数名词里边,而蛋糕即使碎如粉末也是数过来的,便把蛋糕（cake）分到可数名词里边,词形要变,谓语动词要变,修饰语要变。
1、不可数名词：指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，一般要与一个名词短语连用，相当于中文里的【数词+（量词）+ 名词】，其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。但当不可数名词表示“一种、一场、一次”、“一番”、某种情绪的不可数名词用来指引起这种情绪的事情或某件产品、作品时，它的前面也能直接用不定冠词a / an。不可数名词 uncountable noun 常用缩写为un。当不可数名词使用复数形式时，其意思会有变。如glass玻璃，glasses眼镜。或有泛指所有同类事物，如fruit水果，fruits（各种）水果。用法意思需要根据实际来看。
2、可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它有复数形式，当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也应用复数形式。
3、cake可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，解释为饼，蛋糕。 当它解释为饼状食物和块状食物是，是可数的。 如： fish-cakes鱼饼。 一个蛋糕是a cake，可以数； 切成多片，每片都是a piece of cake，那cake就变成不可数名词。所以bread就是不可数名词了。
cake不但是可数名词，他也是不可数名词，cake可以说是一个蛋糕，但切块后他就是不可数名词，bread是不可数名词。
外国人的面包是做好了，一片一片切来吃的，所以有a piece of bread,two pieces of bread的说法。切法有厚有薄，在一个面包还没有切完之前，谁都不知道那将是几片，所以不可数。
而蛋糕一般是一个一个的小蛋糕，可以一个一个拿起来吃的。
因为bread不能加s
绛旓細cake鏄彲鏁板悕璇锛宐read鏄笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝銆俢ake鏄彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝bread鏄笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛岃繖鏄洜涓篶ake閫氬父琚涓轰竴涓竴涓殑灏忚泲绯曪紝鏈夊浐瀹氱殑閲忓寲鍗曚綅鈥斿潡锛屽洜姝ゆ槸鍙暟鐨勩傝宐read鍥犱负鍏堕噺鍖栧崟浣嶄笉鍥哄畾锛屾墍浠ユ槸涓嶅彲鏁扮殑銆
绛旓細bread鍜宑ake閮芥槸鐗╄川鍚嶈瘝锛屾墍浠ユ槸涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇銆備竴銆佺墿璐ㄥ悕璇嶇殑瀹氫箟銆傜墿璐ㄥ悕璇嶆槸鏅氬悕璇嶇殑涓绫伙紝琛ㄧず鏃犳硶鍒嗕负涓綋鐨勫疄鐗┿備竴鑸寘鎷潗鏂欍侀鍝併侀ギ鏂欎互鍙婂浐浣撱佹恫浣撱佹皵浣撶殑鐗╄川鍚嶇О鎴栧寲瀛﹀厓绱犲悕绉帮紝渚嬪:wood(鏈ㄦ枡), meat(鑲), wine(閰), paper(绾), ink(澧ㄦ按), gas(姘斾綋), water(姘), oxygen(姘)...
绛旓細杩欐槸 鍥犱负Cake鍦ㄥ彞涓剰鎬濅笉鍚,鎯呭喌涔熷氨涓嶅悓銆 cake浣溾滅硶,绯曢ゼ鈥濊В鏃,鏃㈠彲鐢ㄤ綔鍙暟鍚嶈瘝,涔熷彲鐢ㄤ綔涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃傗滀竴鍧楄泲绯曗濆父鐢╝ piece of cake鏉ヨ〃绀恒備綔鈥滈ゼ鐘堕鐗┾濃滃潡鐘剁墿鈥濊В鏃,涓鑸彧鐢ㄤ綔鍙暟鍚嶈瘝銆
绛旓細鍥犱负鍦ㄧ編鍥絚ake涓鑸槸鐢熸棩鎴栬匬ARTY涓婄殑椋熺墿锛屽洜姝ゆ槸涓涓紝鏄彲鏁板悕璇锛岃屾棭鏅ㄦ垨鑰呭倣鏅氬悆鐨刡read涓鑸笉鏄竴涓袱涓殑鏁帮紝鑰屾槸涓鍙ｆ垨鑰呬竴鍖咃紝鍥犳bread鐨勯噺璇嶅锛岀編鍥戒汉渚夸笉缁檅read閲忚瘝~瀹冨氨鎴愪簡涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃
绛旓細cake鍙綔鍙暟鍚嶈瘝涔熷彲浣滀笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝.鍦ㄥ彞涓剰鎬濅笉鍚,鎯呭喌涔熷氨涓嶅悓.涓鑸湴璇,鏁翠釜鐨刢ake灏辩敤鍙暟褰㈠紡,鍒囧紑鐨勫氨鐢ㄤ笉鍙暟褰㈠紡.杩欑鐜拌薄姣旇緝鏅亶,濡傦細melon锛堢摐锛変篃鏄繖鏍.涓涓泲绯曟槸a cake,鍙互鏁帮紱鍒囨垚澶氱墖,姣忕墖閮芥槸a piece of cake,閭ake灏卞彉鎴愪笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝,鎸囦竴鐗囪泲绯.鍥犱负鏄悓涓涓泲绯,浣犱笉鐭ラ亾...
绛旓細棣栧厛锛屽綋鈥cake鈥濊〃绀轰竴涓嫭绔嬬殑銆佸彲浠ヨ鏁板崟浣嶇殑鏃跺欙紝瀹冩槸浣滀负鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鍑虹幇銆備緥濡傦紝褰撴垜浠皥璁虹敓鏃ヨ泲绯曘佸绀艰泲绯曘佸垏鍧楄泲绯曠瓑鏃讹紝姣忎竴鍧楄泲绯曢兘鏄竴涓嫭绔嬬殑瀹炰綋锛屽彲浠ヨ鍗曠嫭璁℃暟銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄨ繖绉嶆儏鍐典笅锛屸渃ake鈥鏄彲鏁鐨勩傜劧鑰岋紝褰撯渃ake鈥濊〃绀轰竴绉嶉鍝佹垨鏉愭枡鏃讹紝瀹冮氬父浣滀负涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶅嚭鐜般備緥濡傦紝褰...
绛旓細cake鏃㈠彲浣滃彲鏁板悕璇嶄篃鍙綔涓鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛鏍规嵁鎰忔濊屽畾銆1銆佸綋cake琛ㄧず鈥滅硶楗硷紱铔嬬硶 鈥濈殑鎰忔濇椂锛屼负涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃備緥鍙ワ細There was only one piece of cake, but we cut it in two.鍙湁涓鍧楄泲绯曪紝浣嗘垜浠妸瀹冨垏鎴愪袱鍗婂効銆2銆佸綋cake琛ㄧず鈥滈ゼ鐘堕鐗╋紱楗 鈥濈殑鎰忔濇椂锛屼负鍙暟鍚嶈瘝銆備緥锛歁y favourite ...
绛旓細鎻愬埌闈㈠寘瑕佺敤鈥滀竴鐗囬潰鍖呪漚 piece of bread锛岃屼笉鏄滀竴涓潰鍖呪漚 bread.闀挎浠ュ線涓嬫潵锛岄潰鍖呭氨鏄釜涓鍙暟鍚嶈瘝銆傝岃泲绯曞憿锛屼竴鑸竴涓ā瀛愬埢涓涓泲绯曪紝鎵浠ヨ泲绯曟槸鑳藉鎴愪负鍗曚綋鐨鍚嶈瘝 锛娼滅Щ榛樺寲涓嬫潵灏鏄彲鏁鍚嶆銆傛垜璁板緱褰撳垵鎴戜滑鑰佸笀鏄繖涔堣В閲婄殑锛屽ぇ姒傚氨璇寸殑杩欎箞涓剰鎬濄
绛旓細鏃鏄彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝鍙堟槸涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃傛湁杩欐牱鐨勮瘝锛屾煇绉嶆儏鍐靛彲浠ョ敤浣滃彲鏁帮紝鏌愮鎯呭喌涓嬩笉鍙暟銆俬ave some cake 琛ㄧず杩欑鐗╄川锛屼笢瑗匡紝涓嶅彲鏁 杩樻湁 a piece of cake锛 涔熸槸杩欑鎯呭喌銆侷 need to buy a cake for my son, for it is his birthday today.鍙暟 A cake is a sweet food made by baking a...
绛旓細cake,鍙互鏁帮紱鍒囨垚澶氱墖,姣忕墖閮芥槸a piece of cake,閭ake灏卞彉鎴愪笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝,鎸囦竴鐗囪泲绯.鍥犱负鏄悓涓涓泲绯,浣犱笉鐭ラ亾鑳藉垏鍑哄灏戠墖,灏卞ソ鍍忔按,涓嶇煡閬撹兘鍒嗘垚澶氬皯婊,鎵浠ユ妸杩欓噷鐨刢ake鐪嬫垚鏁翠綋.涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶆槸鎸囦笉鑳戒互鏁扮洰鏉ヨ绠,涓嶅彲浠ュ垎鎴愪釜浣撶殑姒傚康銆佺姸鎬併佸搧璐ㄣ佹劅鎯呮垨琛ㄧず鐗╄川鏉愭枡鐨勪笢瑗匡紱瀹冧竴鑸病鏈...
