苯的化学式是不是CH8 苯甲基丙烷分子式以及结构式
\u82ef\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u82ef
\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66
\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\uff1a \u5bfc\u822a, \u641c\u7d22
\u82ef
IUPAC\u4e2d\u6587\u547d\u540d
\u82ef
\u5e38\u89c4
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f C6H6
SMILES C1=CC=CC=C1
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf 78.11 g/mol
\u5916\u89c2 \u65e0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u6db2\u4f53
\u6c14\u5473 \u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u82b3\u9999\u6c14\u5473\u300212ppm\u6d53\u5ea6\u65f6\u53ef\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6cb9\u6f06\u7a00\u91ca\u5242\u6c14\u5473
CAS\u53f7 71-43-2
RTECS\u53f7 CY1400000
IMDG\u89c4\u5219\u9875\u7801 3185
UN\u7f16\u53f7 1114
\u6027\u8d28
STP\u4e0b\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6 0.8786 g/cm3
\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6 0.18 g/ 100 ml \u6c34
\u7194\u70b9 278.65 K (5.5 \u2103)
\u6cb8\u70b9 353.25 K (80.1 \u2103)
\u76f8\u6001
\u4e09\u76f8\u70b9 278.5 \u00b1 0.6 K
\u4e34\u754c\u70b9 289.5\u2103
4.92MPa
\u7194\u89e3\u70ed
(\u0394fusH) 9.84 kJ/mol
\u6c7d\u5316\u70ed
(\u0394vapH) 44.3 kJ/mol
\u71c3\u70e7\u70ed 3264.4 kJ/mol
\u5371\u9669\u6027
\u95ea\u70b9 -10.11\u2103(\u95ed\u676f)
\u81ea\u71c3 562.22\u2103
\u7206\u70b8\u6781\u9650 1.2 - 8.0 %
\u6444\u53d6 \u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u6025\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u9ebb\u75f9\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u6f31\u53e3\uff0c\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u6d17\u80c3\u3002
\u5438\u5165 \u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u53ca\u5fc3\u8df3\u505c\u6b62\u3002
\u76ae\u80a4 \u53d8\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u8131\u5c51\uff0c\u76b4\u88c2\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u6e7f\u75b9
\u773c\u775b \u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u3002\u9700\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6e05\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17
\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f
* \u5371\u9669\u6027:
o \u9047\u70ed\u3001\u660e\u706b\u6613\u71c3\u70e7\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u3002
* \u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4:
o \u9632\u62a4\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u987b\u914d\u5e26\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177
* \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027:
o \u80fd\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e59\u787c\u70f7\u5171\u5b58\u3002
* \u50a8\u5b58:
o \u9634\u51c9\uff0c\u901a\u98ce\u3002\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u79cd\u3001\u70ed\u6e90\u3002\u9632\u6b62\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u3002\u5bc6\u5c01\u50a8\u5b58\u3002\u9632\u6b62\u9759\u7535
\u6db2\u4f53\u6027\u8d28
\u6807\u51c6\u751f\u6210\u7113
(\u0394fH0\u6db2) 48.95 \u00b1 0.54 kJ/mol
\u6807\u51c6\u71b5
(S0\u6db2) 173.26 J/mol\u00b7K
\u70ed\u5bb9
(Cp) 135.69 J/mol\u00b7K (298.15 K)
\u82e5\u975e\u6ce8\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4f9d\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u6807\u51c6\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3002 \u53c2\u8003\u548c\u514d\u8d23\u6761\u6b3e
\u82ef(C6H6)\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u6709\u751c\u5473\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u82ef\u53ef\u71c3\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u3002
\u5316\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u82ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u82b3\u70c3\u3002\u5b83\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u82ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u6599\u3002\u82ef\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u82ef\u5177\u6709\u7684\u73af\u7cfb\u53eb\u82ef\u73af\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u82b3\u73af\u3002\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u53bb\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53eb\u82ef\u57fa\uff0c\u7528Ph\u8868\u793a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u82ef\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3aPhH\u3002
\u76ee\u5f55
[\u9690\u85cf]
* 1 \u53d1\u73b0
* 2 \u7ed3\u6784
* 3 \u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28
* 4 \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28
o 4.1 \u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94
+ 4.1.1 \u5364\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94
+ 4.1.2 \u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94
+ 4.1.3 \u78fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94
+ 4.1.4 \u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94
o 4.2 \u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94
o 4.3 \u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94
o 4.4 \u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u5e94
* 5 \u5236\u5907
o 5.1 \u4ece\u7164\u7126\u6cb9\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6
o 5.2 \u4ece\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6
+ 5.2.1 \u50ac\u5316\u91cd\u6574
+ 5.2.2 \u84b8\u6c7d\u88c2\u89e3
o 5.3 \u82b3\u70c3\u5206\u79bb
o 5.4 \u7532\u82ef\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u5316
+ 5.4.1 \u7532\u82ef\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u5316
+ 5.4.2 \u7532\u82ef\u70ed\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u5316
o 5.5 \u7532\u82ef\u6b67\u5316\u548c\u70f7\u57fa\u8f6c\u79fb
o 5.6 \u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5
* 6 \u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5
* 7 \u5b89\u5168
o 7.1 \u6bd2\u6027
o 7.2 \u53ef\u71c3\u6027
* 8 \u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014
* 9 \u82ef\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u4f53
* 10 \u82ef\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269
o 10.1 \u53d6\u4ee3\u82ef
o 10.2 \u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3
* 11 \u53c2\u770b
* 12 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
* 13 \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u53d1\u73b0
\u51ef\u5e93\u52d2\u7684\u6446\u52a8\u53cc\u952e
\u653e\u5927
\u51ef\u5e93\u52d2\u7684\u6446\u52a8\u53cc\u952e
\u82ef\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u7164\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7167\u660e\u7528\u6c14\u65f6\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u30021803\u5e74-1819\u5e74G. T. Accum\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6837\u54c1\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u82ef\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82ef\u662f\u57281825\u5e74\u7531\u9ea6\u53ef\u00b7\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u9c7c\u6cb9\u7b49\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u70ed\u88c2\u89e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u82ef\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6c22\u7684\u91cd\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u201d\uff08Bicarburet of hydrogen\uff09\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e86\u82ef\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u78b3\u6c22\u6bd4\u3002
1833\u5e74\uff0cMilscherlich\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d6\u4e2a\u78b3\u548c6\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f0f\uff08C6H6\uff09\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u51ef\u5e93\u52d2\u4e8e1865\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u82ef\u73af\u5355\u3001\u53cc\u952e\u4ea4\u66ff\u6392\u5217\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u5171\u8f6d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u51ef\u5e93\u52d2\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u53c8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u73af\u4e2d\u53cc\u952e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9020\u62106\u4e2a\u78b3\u7b49\u4ef7\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u82ef\u7684\u4e00\u6c2f\u4ee3\u7269\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u4ee3\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u82ef\u662f\u73af\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b3\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a
\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u675c\u74e6\u5219\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u4ee5\u5176\u547d\u540d\u7684\u675c\u74e6\u82ef\u73b0\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0e\u82ef\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u82ef\u7ecf\u5149\u7167\u5f97\u5230\u3002
1845\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u4ece\u7164\u7126\u6cb9\u7684\u8f7b\u998f\u5206\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u82ef\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751fC. Mansfield\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u52a0\u5de5\u63d0\u7eaf\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u53c8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7ed3\u6676\u6cd5\u7cbe\u5236\u82ef\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u82ef\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u5229\u7528\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u4ece1865\u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u82ef\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4ece\u7164\u7126\u6cb9\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u52301930\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5341\u5927\u5428\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u7ed3\u6784
\u82ef\u5177\u6709\u7684\u82ef\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u6027\u3002\u82ef\u73af\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u82b3\u73af\uff0c\u7531\u516d\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u516d\u5143\u73af\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u82ef\u76846\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e2\u90fd\u662f\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u3002
6\u4e2ap\u8f68\u9053\u5f62\u6210\u79bb\u57df\u5927\u220f\u952e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91
\u653e\u5927
6\u4e2ap\u8f68\u9053\u5f62\u6210\u79bb\u57df\u5927\u220f\u952e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91
\u78b3\u6570\u4e3a4n+2(n\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6570)\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5355\u3001\u53cc\u952e\u4ea4\u66ff\u6392\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u73af\u70ef\u70c3\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6e\u70ef\uff0c\u82ef\u5c31\u662f[6]-\u8f6e\u70ef\u3002
\u82ef\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u5206\u5b50\uff0c12\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c6\u4e2a\u78b3\u548c6\u4e2a\u6c22\u662f\u5747\u7b49\u7684\uff0cC-H\u952e\u957f\u4e3a1.08Å\uff0cC-C\u952e\u957f\u4e3a1.40Å\uff0c\u6b64\u6570\u503c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5355\u53cc\u952e\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u952e\u89d2\u5747\u4e3a120\u00b0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6sp2\u6742\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u8fd8\u5269\u4f59\u4e00\u4e2ap\u8f68\u9053\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u4e8e\u662f6\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u91cd\u53e0\u5f62\u6210\u79bb\u57df\u5927\u220f\u952e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u82ef\u73af\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u82ef\u73af\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u6027\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28
\u82ef\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a80.1\u2103\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a5.5\u2103\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u6709\u82b3\u9999\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u3002\u82ef\u6bd4\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a0.88g/ml\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u6c34\u91cd\uff0c\u3002\u82ef\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c1\u5347\u6c34\u4e2d\u6700\u591a\u6eb6\u89e31.7g\u82ef\uff1b\u4f46\u82ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6781\u6027\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002
\u82ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6c34\u751f\u6210\u6052\u6cb8\u7269\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a69.25\u2103\uff0c\u542b\u82ef91.2\uff05\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6c34\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5e38\u52a0\u82ef\u84b8\u998f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u6c34\u5e26\u51fa\u3002
\u572810-1500mmHg\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u6258\u4e07\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08antoine\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a
\lg P = A - {B \over C + t}
\u5176\u4e2d\uff1aP \u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a mmHg, t \u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a \u2103, A = 6.91210, B = 1214.645, C = 221.205
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28
\u82ef\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5927\u81f4\u67093\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728C-C\u53cc\u952e\u4e0a\u7684\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u82ef\u73af\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94
\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5364\u7d20\u3001\u785d\u57fa\u3001\u78fa\u9178\u57fa\u3001\u70c3\u57fa\u7b49\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u3002
\u82ef\u73af\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u4eb2\u7535\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4eb2\u7535\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u82b3\u73af\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u82ef\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u7269\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4eb2\u7535\u53d6\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u539f\u5148\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u6709\u5173\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u5364\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94
\u82ef\u7684\u5364\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901a\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\uff1a
PhH + X_2 \to PhX + HX
\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5364\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u82ef\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5f02\u88c2\uff0cX+\u8fdb\u653b\u82ef\u73af\uff0cX-\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\u3002
\u4ee5\u6eb4\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u94c1\u7c89\uff0c\u94c1\u5728\u6eb4\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5148\u751f\u6210\u4e09\u6eb4\u5316\u94c1\u3002
FeBr_3 + Br^- \to FeBr_4^-
PhH + Br^+ + FeBr_4^- \to PhBr + FeBr_3 + HBr
\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5364\u4ee3\u82ef\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6c2f\u548c\u6eb4\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u7269\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94
\u82ef\u548c\u785d\u9178\u5728\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\uff1a
PhH + HONO_2 \to PhNO_2 + H_2O
\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u53d6\u4ee3\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u78fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94
\u7528\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u70df\u786b\u9178\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u82ef\u78fa\u5316\u6210\u82ef\u78fa\u9178\u3002
H_2SO_4 + PhH \to PhSO_3H + H_2O
\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u78fa\u9178\u57fa\u540e\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u78fa\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u624d\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u78fa\u9178\u57fa\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u785d\u57fa\u3001\u78fa\u9178\u57fa\u90fd\u662f\u949d\u5316\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5373\u59a8\u788d\u518d\u6b21\u4eb2\u7535\u53d6\u4ee3\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u56e2\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94
\u5728AlCl3\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u70f7\u57fa(\u70ef\u70c3)\u53d6\u4ee3\u751f\u6210\u70f7\u57fa\u82ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u79f0\u4e3a\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5085-\u514b\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u4e59\u70ef\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u751f\u6210\u4e59\u82ef\uff1a
PhH + C_2H_4 \to Ph\!-\!C_2H_5
\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cR\u57fa\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u6392\uff1a\u59821-\u6c2f\u4e19\u70f7\u4e0e\u82ef\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u5f02\u4e19\u82ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u603b\u662f\u8d8b\u5411\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6784\u578b\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94
\u82ef\u73af\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u751f\u53cc\u952e\u7684\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7ecf\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u6c22\uff0c\u954d\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u82ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u73af\u5df1\u70f7\u3002
C_6H_6 + 3H_2 \to C_6H_{12}
\u6b64\u5916\u7531\u82ef\u751f\u6210\u516d\u6c2f\u73af\u5df1\u70f7\uff08\u516d\u516d\u516d\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u82ef\u548c\u6c2f\u6c14\u52a0\u6210\u800c\u5f97\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94
\u82ef\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u70c3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u5f53\u6c27\u6c14\u5145\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u3002
2C_6H_6 + 15O_2 \to 12CO_2 + 6H_2O
\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u82ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6240\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u94bc\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u82ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u987a\u4e01\u70ef\u4e8c\u9178\u9150\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6570\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u82ef\u7684\u516d\u5143\u78b3\u73af\u7cfb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\uff08\u9a6c\u6765\u9178\u9150\u662f\u4e94\u5143\u6742\u73af\u3002\uff09
2C_6H_6 + 9O_2 \to 2C_4H_2O_3 + 4CO_2 + 4H_2O
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u5e94
\u82ef\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u94c1\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u954d\u505a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u8054\u82ef\u3002\u548c\u7532\u919b\u53ca\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u5728\u6c2f\u5316\u950c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u7532\u57fa\u82ef\u3002\u548c\u4e59\u57fa\u94a0\u7b49\u70f7\u57fa\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u82ef\u57fa\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u7269\u3002\u5728\u56db\u6c22\u544b\u5583\u4e2d\u6c2f\u82ef\u6216\u6eb4\u82ef\u548c\u9541\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u82ef\u57fa\u683c\u6797\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bd5\u5242\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u5236\u5907
\u82ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u9669\u90fd\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u82ef\u3002\u82ef\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u9999\u70df\u7684\u70df\u4e2d\u3002
\u76f4\u81f3\u4e8c\u6218\uff0c\u82ef\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u7126\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece1\u5428\u7164\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa1\u5343\u514b\u82ef\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e5\u76ca\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bf9\u82ef\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u7531\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u82ef\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u82ef\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u82ef\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u91cd\u6574\u3001\u7532\u82ef\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u88c2\u5316\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u4ece\u7164\u7126\u6cb9\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6
\u5728\u7164\u70bc\u7126\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8f7b\u7126\u6cb9\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u82ef\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u521d\u751f\u4ea7\u82ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7164\u7126\u6cb9\u548c\u7164\u6c14\u4e00\u8d77\u901a\u8fc7\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u5438\u6536\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u7684\u7164\u7126\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u5438\u6536\u5242\u56de\u6536\u7164\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7164\u7126\u6cb9\uff0c\u84b8\u998f\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7c97\u82ef\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u998f\u5206\u3002\u7c97\u82ef\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5236\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u82ef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u82ef\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u6bd4\u8f83\u843d\u540e\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u4ece\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6
\u5728\u539f\u6cb9\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u82ef\uff0c\u4ece\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u82ef\u662f\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u50ac\u5316\u91cd\u6574
\u91cd\u6574\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u4f7f\u8102\u80aa\u70c3\u6210\u73af\u3001\u8131\u6c22\u5f62\u6210\u82b3\u9999\u70c3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u3002
\u5728500-525\u00b0C\u30018-50\u4e2a\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6cb8\u70b9\u572860-200\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u70c3\uff0c\u7ecf\u94c2 - \u94fc\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8131\u6c22\u3001\u73af\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u82ef\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u82b3\u9999\u70c3\u3002\u4ece\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u8403\u53d6\u51fa\u82b3\u9999\u70c3\u4ea7\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u84b8\u998f\u5373\u5206\u51fa\u82ef\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u998f\u5206\u7528\u4f5c\u9ad8\u8f9b\u70f7\u503c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u84b8\u6c7d\u88c2\u89e3
\u84b8\u6c7d\u88c2\u89e3\u662f\u7531\u4e59\u70f7,\u4e19\u70f7\u6216\u4e01\u70f7\u7b49\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u70f7\u70c3\u4ee5\u53ca\u77f3\u8111\u6cb9,\u91cd\u67f4\u6cb9\u7b49\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ec4\u4efd\u751f\u4ea7\u70ef\u70c3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u88c2\u89e3\u6c7d\u6cb9\u5bcc\u542b\u82ef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u998f\u51fa\u82ef\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u3002\u88c2\u89e3\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u70c3\u7c7b\u6df7\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002
\u88c2\u89e3\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4e2d\u82ef\u5927\u7ea6\u670940-60%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u4e8c\u70ef\u70c3\u4ee5\u53ca\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u7ec4\u4efd,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6742\u8d28\u5728\u8d2e\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6613\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u80f6\u8d28\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u6c22\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u9664\u53bb\u88c2\u89e3\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6742\u8d28\u548c\u786b\u5316\u7269,\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u5f97\u5230\u82ef\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u82b3\u70c3\u5206\u79bb
\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u542b\u82ef\u998f\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u5206\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u96be\u89c1\u6548\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u6eb6\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u6db2-\u6db2\u8403\u53d6\u6216\u8005\u8403\u53d6\u84b8\u998f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u82b3\u70c3\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u79bb\u82ef\u3001\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u3002\u6839\u636e\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
* Udex\u6cd5\uff1a\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u9053\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u548cUOP\u516c\u53f8\u57281950\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7528\u4e8c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u919a\u4f5c\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u919a\u548c\u56db\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u919a\u4f5c\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u6bb5\u5347\u6db2\u901a\u9053(multouocomer)\u8403\u53d6\u5668\u3002\u82ef\u7684\u6536\u7387\u4e3a100%\u3002
* Suifolane\u6cd5\uff1a\u8377\u5170\u58f3\u724c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u4e3aUOP\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\u3002\u6eb6\u5242\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u4e01\u781c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6c\u76d8\u8403\u53d6\u5854\u8fdb\u884c\u8403\u53d6\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u7ecf\u767d\u571f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u82ef\u7684\u6536\u7387\u4e3a99.9%\u3002
* Arosolvan\u6cd5\uff1a\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9c81\u5947\u516c\u53f8\u57281962\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6eb6\u5242\u4e3aN-\u7532\u57fa\u5421\u54af\u70f7\u916e(NMP)\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6536\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u52a0\u516510-20%\u7684\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u919a\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684Mechnes\u8403\u53d6\u5668\uff0c\u82ef\u7684\u6536\u7387\u4e3a99.9%\u3002
* IFP\u6cd5\uff1a\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u57281967\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u542b\u6c34\u7684\u4e8c\u7532\u4e9a\u781c\u4f5c\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e01\u70f7\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u8403\u53d6\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91c7\u7528\u8f6c\u76d8\u5854\u3002\u82ef\u7684\u6536\u7387\u4e3a99.9%\u3002
* Formex\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e3a\u610f\u5927\u5229SNAM\u516c\u53f8\u548cLRSR\u77f3\u6cb9\u52a0\u5de5\u90e8\u57281971\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5417\u5549\u6216N-\u7532\u9170\u5417\u5549\u4f5c\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8f6c\u76d8\u5854\u3002\u82b3\u70c3\u603b\u6536\u738798.8%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u82ef\u7684\u6536\u7387\u4e3a100%\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u7532\u82ef\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u5316
\u7532\u82ef\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u5236\u5907\u82ef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u3002\u539f\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u53ca\u5176\u548c\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u542b\u6709\u82ef\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u70f7\u57fa\u82b3\u70c3\u548c\u975e\u82b3\u70c3\u7684\u998f\u5206\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u7532\u82ef\u50ac\u5316\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u5316
\u7528\u94ec\uff0c\u94bc\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u94c2\u7b49\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c500-600\u00b0C\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c40-60\u4e2a\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7532\u82ef\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u82ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a
Ph\!-CH_3 + H_2 \to Ph\!-H + CH_4
\u6839\u636e\u6240\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
* Hydeal\u6cd5\uff1a\u7531Ashiand & refing \u548cUOP\u516c\u53f8\u57281961\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u539f\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u91cd\u6574\u6cb9\u3001\u52a0\u6c22\u88c2\u89e3\u6c7d\u6cb9\u3001\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u78b36-\u78b38\u6df7\u5408\u82b3\u70c3\u3001\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u7164\u7126\u6cb9\u7b49\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u94dd-\u6c27\u5316\u94ec\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6600-650\u2103\uff0c\u538b\u529b3.43-3.92MPa\u3002\u82ef\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6536\u7387\u4e3a98%\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe99.98%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u4e8eUdex\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u82ef\u3002
* Detol\u6cd5\uff1aHoudry\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u505a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6540-650\u2103\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u538b\u529b0.69-5.4MPa\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u78b37-\u78b39\u82b3\u70c3\u3002\u82ef\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6536\u7387\u4e3a97%\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe99.97%\u3002
* Pyrotol\u6cd5\uff1aAir products and chemicals\u516c\u53f8\u548cHoudry\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e59\u70ef\u526f\u4ea7\u88c2\u89e3\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4e2d\u5236\u82ef\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u94dd-\u6c27\u5316\u94ec\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6600-650\u2103\uff0c\u538b\u529b0.49-5.4MPa\u3002
* Bextol\u6cd5\uff1a\u58f3\u724c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u3002
* BASF\u6cd5\uff1aBASF\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u3002
* Unidak\u6cd5\uff1aUOP\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u7532\u82ef\u70ed\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u5316
\u7532\u82ef\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c22\u6c14\u6d41\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u5236\u53d6\u82ef\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
* MHC\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u83f1\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5343\u4ee3\u7530\u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u53f8\u57281967\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u539f\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7532\u82ef\u7b49\u7eaf\u70f7\u57fa\u82ef\uff0c\u542b\u975e\u82b3\u70c330%\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u82b3\u70c3\u998f\u5206\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6500-800\u2103\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u538b\u529b0.98MPa\uff0c\u6c22/\u70c3\u6bd4\u4e3a1-10\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9009\u62e9\u602797-99%\uff08mol\uff09\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eaf\u5ea699.99%\u3002
* HDA\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u70f7\u57fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u7531\u7f8e\u56fdHydrocarbon Research\u548cAtlantic Richfield\u516c\u53f8\u57281962\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u539f\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u7532\u82ef\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\uff0c\u52a0\u6c22\u88c2\u89e3\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u91cd\u6574\u6cb9\u3002\u4ece\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u540c\u5982\u6c22\u6c14\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6600-760\u2103\uff0c\u538b\u529b3.43-6.85MPa\uff0c\u6c22/\u70c3\u6bd4\u4e3a1-5\uff0c\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f45-30\u79d2\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u602795%\uff0c\u6536\u738796-100%\u3002
* Sun\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u7531Sun Oil\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1
* THD\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1aGulf Research and Development\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1
* Monsanto\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u7532\u82ef\u6b67\u5316\u548c\u70f7\u57fa\u8f6c\u79fb
\u968f\u7740\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u76f8\u7ee7\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u4ea7\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u7684\u7532\u82ef\u6b67\u5316\u548c\u70f7\u57fa\u8f6c\u79fb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\uff1a
\u7532\u82ef\u6b67\u5316\u548c\u70f7\u57fa\u8f6c\u79fb\u53cd\u5e94
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u53ef\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
* LTD\u6db2\u76f8\u7532\u82ef\u5c90\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b5a\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u57281971\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6cb8\u77f3\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6260-315\u2103\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u6db2\u76f8\u7edd\u70ed\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e8a\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u4e3a\u7532\u82ef\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u738799%\u4ee5\u4e0a
* Tatoray\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\u548cUOP\u516c\u53f81969\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7532\u82ef\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u78b39\u82b3\u70c3\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3a\u4e1d\u5149\u6cb8\u77f3\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6350-530\u2103\uff0c\u538b\u529b2.94MPa\uff0c\u6c22/\u70c3\u6bd45-12\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7edd\u70ed\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e8a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff0c\u5355\u7a0b\u8f6c\u5316\u738740%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6536\u738795%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u602790%\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u82ef\u548c\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002
* Xylene plas\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u7531\u7f8e\u56fdAtlantic Richfield\u516c\u53f8\u548cEngelhard\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1.\u4f7f\u7528\u7a00\u571fY\u578b\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u505a\u50ac\u5316\u5242,\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e3a\u6c14\u76f8\u79fb\u52a8\u5e8a,\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6471-491\u2103\uff0c\u5e38\u538b\u3002
* TOLD\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u83f1\u74e6\u65af\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f81968\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178-\u6c1f\u5316\u787c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea660-120\u2103\uff0c\u4f4e\u538b\u6db2\u76f8\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82ef\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e59\u7094\u52a0\u6210\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\rm 3CH\!\equiv\!CH \longrightarrow C_6H_6
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5
\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u548c\u6db2\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u82ef\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u82ef\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u51b0\u70b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5fae\u91cf\u82ef\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6cb9\u7b49\u6709\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u6216\u8005\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8272\u8c31\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u6bd4\u8272\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u542b\u6709\u82ef\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6df1\u5ea6\u51b7\u51bb\uff0c\u5c06\u82ef\u51b7\u51bb\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u786b\u9178\u94c1\u548c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u6eb6\u6db2\u52a0\u5165\u5f97\u5230\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u6216\u9ed1\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u785d\u9178\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8272\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u785d\u9178\u5438\u6536\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u82ef\uff0c\u785d\u5316\u6210\u95f4\u4e8c\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u949b\u6eb6\u6db2\u6ef4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u95f4\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u914d\u5236\u7684\u7532\u4e59\u916e\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\u6bd4\u8272\u5b9a\u91cf\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u5b89\u5168
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u6bd2\u6027
\u53c2\u770b\u82ef\u4e2d\u6bd2
\u7531\u4e8e\u82ef\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5927\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6269\u6563\u3002\u4eba\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u5438\u5165\u6216\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u5927\u91cf\u82ef\u8fdb\u5165\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6025\u6027\u548c\u6162\u6027\u82ef\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u82ef\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u82ef\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u82ef\u915a\u3002
\u82ef\u5bf9\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u9ebb\u75f9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6025\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u91cd\u8005\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5934\u75db\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u795e\u5fd7\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u77e5\u89c9\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u660f\u8ff7\u3001\u62bd\u6410\u7b49\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u67a2\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ebb\u75f9\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5c11\u91cf\u82ef\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u7761\u610f\u3001\u5934\u660f\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u52a0\u5feb\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u98a4\u6296\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u795e\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e05\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6444\u5165\u542b\u82ef\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5455\u5410\u3001\u80c3\u75db\u3001\u5934\u660f\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u62bd\u6410\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u52a0\u5feb\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5438\u516520000ppm\u7684\u82ef\u84b8\u6c145-10\u5206\u949f\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6709\u81f4\u547d\u5371\u9669\u3002
\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u82ef\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8840\u6db2\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6162\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u5f15\u8d77\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u5f31\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u3002\u82ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u635f\u5bb3\u9aa8\u9ad3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ea2\u8840\u7403\u3001\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7578\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u767d\u8840\u75c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u518d\u751f\u969c\u788d\u6027\u8d2b\u8840\u3002\u82ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u673a\u53ef\u4e58\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82ef\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u53ef\u957f\u8fbe12-15\u5e74\u3002
\u5987\u5973\u5438\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u82ef\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6708\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8c03\u8fbe\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u5375\u5de2\u4f1a\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u5bf9\u80ce\u513f\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u5b55\u671f\u52a8\u7269\u5438\u5165\u82ef\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e7c\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53d1\u80b2\u3001\u9aa8\u9ad3\u635f\u5bb3\u3002
\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u7c98\u819c\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(IARC)\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u3002
\u63a5\u89e6\u9650\u503c\uff1a
* \u4e2d\u56fd MAC 40 mg/m3(\u76ae)
* \u7f8e\u56fdACGIH 10ppm, 32mg/m3 TWA: OSHA 1ppm, 3.2 mg/m3
\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a
* LD50: 3306mg/kg(\u5927\u9f20\u7ecf\u53e3)\uff1b48mg/kg(\u5c0f\u9f20\u7ecf\u76ae)
* LC50: 10000ppm 7\u5c0f\u65f6\uff08\u5927\u9f20\u5438\u5165\uff09
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u82ef\u7684\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u55c5\u51fa\u82ef\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5927\u6982\u662f1.5ppm\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c3f\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u67e5\u51fa\u82ef\u7684\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u53ef\u71c3\u6027
\u7531\u4e8e\u82ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u300a\u5371\u9669\u8d27\u7269\u54c1\u540d\u8868\u300b\uff08GB 12268-90\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u82ef\u5c5e\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u5371\u9669\u8d27\u7269\u6613\u71c3\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u95ea\u70b9\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u84b8\u6c14\u5c40\u90e8\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8d2e\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u8fdc\u79bb\u706b\u6e90\u548c\u70ed\u6e90\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9759\u7535\u3002
\u7531\u4e8e\u82ef\u7684\u51b0\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u5929\u6c14\u4e2d\u8fd0\u8f93\u4f1a\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52a0\u70ed\u7194\u5316\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014
\u65e9\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82ef\u5c31\u5df2\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8131\u8102\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u82ef\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u73b0\u5df2\u4e0d\u7528\u82ef\u4f5c\u6eb6\u5242\u3002
\u82ef\u6709\u51cf\u8f7b\u7206\u9707\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c7d\u6cb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u56db\u4e59\u57fa\u94c5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6297\u7206\u5242\u90fd\u662f\u82ef\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u968f\u7740\u542b\u94c5\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7684\u6de1\u51fa\uff0c\u82ef\u53c8\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8d77\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u82ef\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8d28\u4e5f\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9650\u5b9a\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4e2d\u82ef\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc71%\u3002
\u82ef\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7528\u9014\u662f\u505a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u3002\u82ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u82ef\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff1a
* \u82ef\u4e0e\u4e59\u70ef\u751f\u6210\u4e59\u82ef\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u5851\u6599\u7684\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef
* \u4e0e\u4e19\u70ef\u751f\u6210\u5f02\u4e19\u82ef\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5f02\u4e19\u82ef\u6cd5\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u4e19\u916e\u4e0e\u5236\u6811\u8102\u548c\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u82ef\u915a
* \u5236\u5c3c\u9f99\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u70f7
* \u5408\u6210\u987a\u4e01\u70ef\u4e8c\u9178\u9150
* \u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u82ef\u80fa\u7684\u785d\u57fa\u82ef
* \u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u836f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6c2f\u82ef
* \u5408\u6210\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u70f7\u57fa\u82ef
\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5408\u6210\u6c22\u918c\uff0c\u84bd\u918c\u7b49\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u82ef\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u4f53
* \u675c\u74e6\u82ef
* \u76c6\u82ef
* \u4f11\u514b\u5c14\u82ef
* \u68f1\u67f1\u70f7
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u82ef\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u82ef\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u7269\u6216\u4e0e\u82ef\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u53d6\u4ee3\u82ef
\u70c3\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3
* \u7532\u82ef
* \u4e8c\u7532\u82ef
* \u82ef\u4e59\u70ef
\u542b\u6c27\u57fa\u56e2\u53d6\u4ee3
* \u82ef\u915a
* \u82ef\u7532\u9178
* \u82ef\u4e59\u916e
* \u82ef\u918c
\u5364\u4ee3
* \u6c2f\u82ef
* \u6eb4\u82ef
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3
* \u8054\u82ef
* \u4e09\u8054\u82ef
* \u7a20\u73af\u82b3\u70c3
o \u8418
o \u84bd
o \u83f2
o \u831a
o \u82b4
o \u82ca
o \u8581
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u53c2\u770b
* \u82b3\u9999\u6027
* BTX
* \u03c0\u952e
* \u7c97\u82ef
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
1. \u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u5316\u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u300a\u5e38\u7528\u5371\u9669\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u5361\u300b\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u6750\u6599\uff09\uff0c2004\u5e74
2. \u9b4f\u6587\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u5927\u5168\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff0cp358-381, ISBN 7-5025-0684-5
3. (\u82f1)\u6c49\u8003\u514b(Hancock,E.G.)\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u82ef\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u884d\u751f\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1982.11
4. US 3863310 (1975).
5. FR 1549188 (1972).
6. JP 45-24933 (1970).
7. GB 1241316 (1975).
8. US 3879602 (1983).
9. Wilson, L. D. "Health Hazards from aromatic Hydrocarbons", Des Plaines, III., Universal Oil Products Company, 1962
[\u7f16\u8f91]
\u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5
\u7ef4\u57fa\u8bcd\u5178
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ef4\u57fa\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6b64\u767e\u79d1\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a
\u82ef
\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u56fe\u6807
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e\u6b64\u6761\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a
\u82ef
* Benzene Material Safety Data Sheet
* Chemistry WebBook\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u6570\u636e
* \u804c\u4e1a\u6027\u82ef\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014GBZ68-2002
* \u5316\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\u82ef\u7f51\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u4f9b\u82ef\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u60c5
\u53d6\u81ea"http://wikipedia.cnblog.org/wiki/%E8%8B%AF"
\u9875\u9762\u5206\u7c7b: \u82b3\u9999\u70c3 | \u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269 | \u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28
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苯的分子式为：C6H6，实验式为：CH，结构式可以写成：
苯的化学式是：C₆H₆.
C6H6
绛旓細C7H8
绛旓細鑻殑鍒嗗瓙寮忎负锛欳6H6锛屽疄楠屽紡涓猴細CH锛岀粨鏋勫紡鍙互鍐欐垚锛
绛旓細鏁匔 6 H 6 銆丆 8 H 8 銆丆 2 H 2 鎬荤殑璐ㄩ噺鍒嗘暟1-9%=91%锛鐢变笁绉嶇墿璐ㄧ殑鍖栧寮忓彲鐭ユ渶绠寮忎负CH锛孋銆丠璐ㄩ噺涔嬫瘮涓12锛1锛屾晠C鍏冪礌鐨勮川閲忓垎鏁颁负91%脳 12 13 =84%锛屾晠閫堿锛
绛旓細CH3鈥擟H(CH3)鈥擟H3; D.鍐伴唻閰稿拰涔欓吀;E.鐢茬兎鍜屽簹鐑;F.娣绮夊拰绾ょ淮绱犮(1). 缁勪袱鐗╄川浜掍负鍚屼綅绱犮 (2) 缁勪袱鐗╄川浜掍负鍚岀礌寮傚舰浣撱(3) 缁勪袱鐗╄川灞炰簬鍚岀郴鐗┿ (4) 缁勪袱鐗╄川浜掍负鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣撱(5) 缁勪袱鐗╄川鏄悓绯荤墿銆6. 鐕冪儳娉曟槸娴嬪畾鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗鍖栧寮鐨勪竴绉嶉噸瑕佹柟娉曘傜幇鍦ㄥ畬鍏ㄧ噧鐑0.1mol鏌愮儍,鐕冪儳浜х墿渚濇...
绛旓細骞朵笖娴嬪畾浜鑻殑涓浜涚墿鐞嗘ц川鍜屽畠鐨勫寲瀛缁勬垚,闃愯堪浜嗚嫰鍒嗗瓙鐨勭⒊姘㈡瘮銆1833骞,Milscherlich纭畾浜嗚嫰鍒嗗瓙涓6涓⒊鍜6涓阿鍘熷瓙鐨勭粡楠屽紡(C6H6)銆傚紬閲屽痉閲屽笇路鍑簱鍕掍簬1865骞存彁鍑轰簡鑻幆鍗曘佸弻閿氦鏇挎帓鍒椼佹棤闄愬叡杞殑缁撴瀯,鍗崇幇鍦ㄦ墍璋撯滃嚡搴撳嫆寮忊濄傚張瀵硅繖涓缁撴瀯浣滃嚭瑙ｉ噴璇寸幆涓弻閿綅缃笉鏄浐瀹氱殑,鍙互杩呴熺Щ鍔,鎵浠ラ犳垚6涓⒊...
绛旓細鑻涔欑儻鍜岀珛鏂圭兎銆侰H=CH涓惈鏈8涓狢锛8涓狧锛屽叾鍒嗗瓙寮忎负:C8H8锛孋8H8涓昏鎸囪嫰涔欑儻鍜岀珛鏂圭兎銆傝嫰涔欑儻锛屾槸涓绉嶆湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿锛鍖栧寮忎负C8H8锛屼箼鐑熀鐨勭數瀛愪笌鑻幆鍏辫江锛屼笉婧朵簬姘达紝婧朵簬涔欓唶銆佷箼閱氱瓑銆
绛旓細骞朵笖娴嬪畾浜鑻殑涓浜涚墿鐞嗘ц川鍜屽畠鐨勫寲瀛缁勬垚,闃愯堪浜嗚嫰鍒嗗瓙鐨勭⒊姘㈡瘮銆1833骞,Milscherlich纭畾浜嗚嫰鍒嗗瓙涓6涓⒊鍜6涓阿鍘熷瓙鐨勭粡楠屽紡(C6H6)銆傚紬閲屽痉閲屽笇路鍑簱鍕掍簬1865骞存彁鍑轰簡鑻幆鍗曘佸弻閿氦鏇挎帓鍒椼佹棤闄愬叡杞殑缁撴瀯,鍗崇幇鍦ㄦ墍璋撯滃嚡搴撳嫆寮忊濄傚張瀵硅繖涓缁撴瀯浣滃嚭瑙ｉ噴璇寸幆涓弻閿綅缃笉鏄浐瀹氱殑,鍙互杩呴熺Щ鍔,鎵浠ラ犳垚6涓⒊...
绛旓細瀹樿兘鍥 锛屾鏃跺緱鍒扮殑 鍖栧寮 涓紝姘㈠師瀛愭暟涓嶄細鏀瑰彉锛屾瘮濡傚皢 CH3 鈥擟H3寮曞叆涓涓哀鍘熷瓙锛屽彲浠ュ緱鍒癈H3鈥擟H2 鈥擮H鎴朇H3鈥擮鈥擟H3锛屽畠浠鐨勫垎瀛愬紡閮芥槸 C2H6O 锛屾墍浠ワ紝鍦ㄥ惈鏈塁銆丠銆丱涓夌鍏冪礌鐨勬湁鏈虹墿涓紝姘㈠師瀛愭暟涔熶竴瀹氭槸鍋舵暟锛屼笉鍙兘鏄鏁帮紝鏁匔椤笴7 H15 O姘负濂囨暟锛岃鍖栧寮忎笉鎴愮珛锛涘湪鐑冪殑涓紩鍏...
绛旓細妤间笂璇翠唬鏁板拰鏄敊璇殑銆傜敤妤间笂鐨勪緥瀛愩傛瘮濡傦細(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)CH2CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2锛屾棤璁轰粠鍝竟缂栧彿锛岄兘鏄浜屼釜纰充笂鏈夊彇浠ｅ熀銆傝嫢浠庡乏杈圭紪鍙凤紝鍙栦唬鍩虹殑浣嶆涓2銆3銆5銆8锛涜嫢浠庡彸杈圭紪鍙凤紝鍙栦唬鍩虹殑浣嶆涓2銆5銆7銆8锛屾鏃跺洜涓3<5锛屾墍浠ヤ粠宸﹁竟寮濮嬬紪鍙凤紝鑰屼笉鏄洜涓轰唬鏁板拰銆備篃鍙互鐪...
绛旓細涓銆佺墿璐ㄧ殑瀛﹀悕銆佷織鍚嶅強鍖栧寮 鈶撮噾鍒氱煶銆佺煶澧:C鈶垫按閾躲佹睘:Hg (3)鐢熺煶鐏般佹哀鍖栭挋:CaO(4)骞插啺(鍥轰綋浜屾哀鍖栫⒊):CO2 (5)鐩愰吀銆佹阿姘吀:HCl(6)浜氱～閰:H2SO3 (7)姘㈢～閰:H2S (8)鐔熺煶鐏般佹秷鐭崇伆:Ca(OH)2 (9)鑻涙ч挔銆佺伀纰便佺儳纰:NaOH (10)绾⒈:Na2CO3 纰抽吀閽犳櫠浣撱佺函纰辨櫠浣:Na2CO3•10H2O (11)纰抽吀姘㈤挔...
