想系统的学习下诗歌方面的知识，具体点的话就是抒情类的诗歌。要想创作诗歌的话从什么地方入手呢？

\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7\u53e5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b

\u5c11\u58ee\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8001\u5927\u5f92\u4f24\u60b2\u3002
\u83ab\u7b49\u95f2\uff0c\u767d\u4e86\u5c11\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u7a7a\u60b2\u5207\u2014\u2014\u5cb3\u98de
\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u5176\u4fee\u8fdc\u516e\uff0c\u543e\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e0b\u800c\u6c42\u7d22\u2014\u2014\u5c48\u539f
\u654f\u800c\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u803b\u4e0b\u95ee\u2014\u2014\u5b54\u5b50
\u8bfb\u4e66\u7834\u4e07\u5377\uff0c\u4e0b\u7b14\u5982\u6709\u795e\u2014\u2014\u675c\u752b

\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u4e00\u8bd7\u884c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b57\u3002
\u82f1\u6587\u8bd7\u6bcf\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u8bd7\u884c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u8bd7\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e24\u884c\u751a\u81f3\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u624d\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u524d\u8005\u53ebend-stopped line\uff08\u7ed3\u53e5\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ebrun-on line.\uff08\u8de8\u884c\u53e5\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u8bd7\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u533a\u522b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u6b4c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u884c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8282\u8bd7\uff1a
I shot an arrow into the air,
It fell to earth, I knew not where;
For, so swiftly it flew, the sight
Could not follow it in its flight.
\u524d\u4e24\u884c\u662fend-stopped line\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u884c\u662frun-on line\u3002\u8bfb\u8de8\u884c\u53e5\u8bd7\uff0c\u884c\u672b\u505c\u987f\u8f83\u77ed\u3002
\u8de8\u884c\u53e5\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u6781\u5176\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5341\u6765\u884c\u624d\u6210\u4e00\u5b8c\u6574\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u521a\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\u8bd7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u52a0\u6ce8\u610f\u3002

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 \u8bd7\u884c\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u4ee5\u97f3\u6b65\u6570\u76ee\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a
\u82f1\u6587\u8bd7\u884c\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e00\u97f3\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u97f3\u6b65\u3002\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u97f3\u6b65\u7684\u8bd7\u884c\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u56db\u97f3\u6b65\u3001\u4e94\u97f3\u6b65\u7684\u8bd7\u3002
\uff08\u5404\u79cd\u957f\u77ed\u8bd7\u884c\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u672f\u8bed\uff1a\u4e00\u97f3\u6b65\u8bd7\uff1amonometer \u4e8c\u97f3\u6b65\u8bd7\uff1adimeter\u4e09\u97f3\u6b65\u8bd7\uff1atrimeter\u56db\u97f3\u6b65\u8bd7\uff1atetrameter \u4e94\u97f3\u6b65\u8bd7\uff1apentameter \u516d\u97f3\u6b65\u8bd7\uff1ahexameter \u4e03\u97f3\u6b65\u8bd7\uff1aheptameter\u516b\u97f3\u6b65\u8bd7\uff1aoctameter.\uff09
\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u683c\u5f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u8003\u5f8b\u6b64\u8bd7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u97f3\u6b65\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u5f8b\u6b64\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8bd7\u884c\u7684\u97f3\u6b65\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u77ed\u8bd7\uff1a
An EMPTY HOUSE
Alexander Pope
You beat\u2502your pate, \u2502and fan\u2502cy wit \u2502will come:
Knock as\u2502you please, \u2502there\u2019s no\u2502body\u2502at home.
\uff08\u4f60\u62cd\u62cd\u8111\u888b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7075\u611f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u6765\u3002\u53ef\u4efb\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u6572\u6253\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u4eba\u628a\u95e8\u6253\u5f00\u3002pate\uff0c\u8111\u888b\u3002 fancy\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\uff09
\u6b64\u8bd7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u97f3\u6b65\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u6291\u626c\u683c\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u4e94\u97f3\u6b65\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u79f0\u6b64\u8bd7\u7684\u683c\u5f8b\u662f\u201c\u6291\u626c\u683c\u4e94\u97f3\u6b65\u201d\uff08iambic pentameter\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u97f3\u6b65\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u8bd7\u884c\u6240\u542b\u7684\u97f3\u6b65\u6570\u76ee\u6784\u6210\u6b64\u8bd7\u7684\u683c\u5f8b\uff08meter\uff09\u3002

\u56db \u538b\u97f5\uff08rhyme\uff09

\u82f1\u6587\u8bd7\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u62bc\u8fd0\u97f5\u3002

\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u5168\u97f5\u4e0e\u534a\u97f5\uff08full rhyme and half rhyme\uff09\u3002
\u5168\u97f5\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u62bc\u97f5\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff1a
\uff081\uff09 \u97f5\u8981\u62bc\u5728\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5143\u97f3\u5e94\u76f8\u540c\uff1b
\uff082\uff09 \u5143\u97f3\u524d\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b
\uff083\uff09 \u5982\u679c\u5143\u97f3\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u8f85\u97f3\uff0c\u5e94\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\uff084\uff09 \u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u4e4b\u540e\u5982\u6709\u8f7b\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u5bf9\u8bcd\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u5168\u97f5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a
why---sigh; hate---late; fight---delight; powers---flowers; today---away; ending---bending.
\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5168\u97f5\uff1a\u5982:
blood----hood; there---here; gone---alone; daughter----laughter.
\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u773c\u97f5\u201d\uff08eye rhyme\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bd7\u4eba\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u62bc\u97f5\u3002
\u4ec5\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u4ec5\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c5e\u534a\u97f5\uff1a
\u5143\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u540e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u8c10\u8f85\u97f5\uff08consonance\uff09\u5982\uff1ablack, block; creak, croak; reader, rider; despise, dispose.
\u5143\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u76f8\u540c\u8005\u53eb\u8c10\u5143\u97f5\uff08assonance\uff09\uff0c\u5982lake, fate; time, mind.

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 \u5c3e\u97f5\u4e0e\u884c\u5185\u97f5(end rhyme and internal rhyme)
\u62bc\u5728\u8bd7\u884c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u53eb\u5c3e\u97f5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u62bc\u97f5\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u8bd7\u884c\u4e2d\u95f4\u505c\u987f\u5904\u7684\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u4e0e\u8be5\u884c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u62bc\u97f5\u8005\uff0c\u53eb\u884c\u5185\u97f5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Spring, the sweet spring, is the year\u2019s pleasant king;
Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring,

\uff08\u4e09\uff09 \u7537\u97f5\u4e0e\u5973\u97f5((masculine rhyme and feminine rhyme)
\u6240\u62bc\u7684\u97f5\u97f3\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u8bd7\u884c\u4e2d\u91cd\u8bfb\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u79f0\u7537\u97f5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u5355\u97f5\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f3a\u52b2\u6709\u529b\u3002\u5982\uff1alate, fate; hill, fill; enjoy, destroy.
\u62bc\u97f5\u62bc\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u97f3\u8282\u975e\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u79f0\u5973\u97f5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u53cc\u97f5\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6216\u8f7b\u5feb\uff0c\u6216\u5e7d\u5a49\u3002\u5982\uff1alighting, fighting; motion, ocean; wining, beginning.
\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u8282\u8bd7\uff1a
I am coming, little maiden,
With the pleasant sunshine laden;
With the honey for the bee,
With the blossom for the tree.

\u524d\u4e24\u884c\u62bc\u5973\u97f5\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u884c\u62bc\u7537\u97f5\u3002
\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u82f1\u6587\u8bd7\u662f\u4e0d\u62bc\u97f5\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u62bc\u97f5\u7684\u8bd7\u79f0\u65e0\u97f5\u8bd7\u6216\u767d\u4f53\u8bd7\uff08blank verse\uff09\u3002\u591a\u7528\u5728\u620f\u5267\u548c\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bd7\u4e2d\u3002\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u620f\u5267\u548c\u5f25\u5c14\u987f\u7684Paradise Lost \u90fd\u662f\u7528blank verse\u5199\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u62bc\u97f5\u7684\u8bd7\u53ebrhymed verse\u3002\u65e0\u97f5\u8bd7\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u8bd7\u3002\u65e0\u97f5\u8bd7\u867d\u4e0d\u62bc\u97f5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u4ee5\u626c\u6291\u683c\u4e94\u97f3\u6b65\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u8bd7\u8282\u594f\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u767d\u8bdd\u3002

\u8bd7\u9009\u53ca\u8bb2\u89e3

A SELECTION OF ENGLISH POETRY
FOR AN OPTIONAL COURSE OF THE UNDERGRADUADTES


William Shakespeare\uff081564\u20141616\uff09
\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u751f\u521b\u4f5c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u90e8\u620f\u5267\uff0c154\u9996\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u3002\u5176\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u732e\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d35\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u7bc7\u5219\u662f\u732e\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u9ed1\u80a4\u5973\u58eb\u201d\uff08the dark lady\uff09.

1 Sonnet 18

Shall I compare thee to a summer\u2019s day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer\u2019s lease hath all too short a date:

Sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimmed;
And every fair from fair sometimes declines,
By chance, or nature\u2019s changing course, untrimm\u2019d;

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow\u2019st;
Nor shall Death brag thou wander\u2019st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow\u2019st.

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

\u6ce8\u91ca:
Compare \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7to \u628a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
Thou, thee \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3b\u683c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5bbe\u683c\u3002\u73b0\u5df2\u4e3ayou \u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u5176\u6240\u6709\u683c\u662fthy\uff0c\u6216thine, \u5373\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u7684your\u3002
Art = are. 16\u300117\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u4e0ethou\u8fde\u7528\u3002
Temperate: \u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587temper\u0101tus\uff0c\u8bfb\u65f6\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u62bc\u97f5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u91cd\u97f3\u653e\u540e\u3002
Shake\uff1ashake off\u3002
Lease \u79df\u501f\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u590f\u5929\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002
Hath \u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u7684has\u3002
Dimmed: clouded.
Fair form fair: beautiful thing from beauty. \u524d\u540efair\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Declines from beauty\u3002
Chance\uff1a\u6781\u7f18\uff0c\u65f6\u8fd0\uff0c\u547d\u8fd0\u3002
And every fair from fair sometimes declines,/By chance, or nature\u2019s changing course, untrimm\u2019d\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4eba\u603b\u8981\u5931\u53bb\u7f8e\u8c8c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9003\u4e0d\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002Sometimes: \u6709\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f5c\u201csometime\u201d: at some unspecified time.
Untrimm\u2019d: untrimmed. \u672c\u610f\u4e3a\u5265\u53bb\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u8863\u670d\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u9690\u55bb\u593a\u53bb\u7f8e\u8c8c\u7b49\u3002
Fair thou ow\u2019st: beauty you own. \u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cowe\u4e0eown\u901a\u7528\u3002\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u540e\u52a0-st\u6216-est
His shade\uff1ashadow of death.
\u201cNor shall Death brag thou wander\u2019st in his shade\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u6b7b\u795e\u65e0\u4ece\u5938\u53e3\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f60\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u91cc\u5f98\u5f8a\u201d\u3002
To time thou grow\u2019st: you grow as long as time lasts. \u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u5bff\u3002 Grow to = be incorporated with.
\u5185\u5bb9\u89e3\u6790\uff1a
\u6b64\u8bd7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4ee5\u4eba\u6bd4\u590f\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u80dc\u81ea\u7136\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u524d\u56db\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u6bd4\u590f\u5929\u66f4\u7f8e\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\uff1b\u4e2d\u56db\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5f15\u5230\u9a7b\u989c\u65e0\u672f\u7684\u611f\u6168\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ec4\u5219\u65b0\u610f\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e8e\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u672b\u4e24\u884c\u4f5c\u7ed3\u3002\u6b64\u8bd7\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u800c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u673d\uff1b\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u6709\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u8bd7\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u8bd7\u3002
\u5f62\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790\uff1a
sonnet\uff1a\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5546\u7c41\u4f53\u201d\u8bd7\u3002\u6b64\u8bd7\u4f53\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e13\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c16\u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5f0f\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u4e24\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bd7\u4ebaPetrarch [/petra:k]\u7528\u6b64\u8bd7\u4f53\u6700\u7cbe\u719f\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5f0f\u53c8\u79f0Petrarchan sonnet\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u7531\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0 Shakespearean sonnet.
\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5f0f\u5206\u524d\u516b\u884c\u3001\u540e\u516d\u884c\u3002\u97f5\u5c3e\u662fabba, abba; cde, dcd.\u3002\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5f0f\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\uff0c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u5206\u524d\u56db\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56db\u884c\uff0c\u540e\u56db\u884c\u548c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4e24\u884c\u3002\u97f5\u5c3e\u4e3a\uff1aabab, cdcd, efef, gg\u3002\u683c\u5f8b\u662f\u6291\u626c\u683c\u4e94\u97f3\u6b65\u3002
Shall I\u2502compare\u2502 thee to \u2502a sum\u2502mer\u2019s day? ( a)
Thou art \u2502more love\u2502ly and \u2502more tem\u2502perate -: ( b)
Rough winds \u2502do shake \u2502the dar\u2502ling buds \u2502of May, (a)
And sum\u2502mer\u2019s lease\u2502 hath all \u2502too short\u2502 a date: (b)

Sometimes \u2502too hot\u2502 the eye \u2502of hea\u2502ven shines, (c)
And of\u2502ten is \u2502his gold \u2502comple\u2502xion dimmed; (d)
And eve\u2502ry fair \u2502from fair \u2502sometimes \u2502declines, (c)
By chance, \u2502or na\u2502ture\u2019s chan\u2502ging course, \u2502 untrimm\u2019d; (d)

But thy \u2502eter\u2502nal sum\u2502mer shall \u2502not fade, (e)
Nor lose\u2502 posses\u2502sion of \u2502that fair\u2502 thou ow\u2019st; (f)
Nor shall\u2502 Death brag \u2502thou wan\u2502der\u2019st in\u2502 his shade, (e)
When in \u2502eter\u2502nal lines \u2502to time\u2502 thou grow\u2019st. (f)

So long\u2502 as men \u2502can breathe \u2502or eyes \u2502can see, (g)
So long \u2502lives this, \u2502 and this \u2502gives life\u2502 to thee. (g)


\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a
\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u628a\u4f60\u6bd4\u62df\u4f5c\u590f\u65e5\uff1f
\u4f60\u53ef\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u7231\uff1a
\u72c2\u98ce\u4f1a\u5439\u843d\u4e94\u6708\u7684\u597d\u82b1\u513f\uff0c
\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53c8\u672a\u514d\u7ed3\u675f\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\uff1a
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u82cd\u5929\u7684\u5de8\u773c\u7167\u5f97\u592a\u707c\u70ed\uff0c
\u4ed6\u90a3\u91d1\u5f69\u7684\u8138\u8272\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u906e\u6697\uff1b
\u6bcf\u4e00\u6837\u7f8e\u5440\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u800c\u51cb\u843d\uff0c
\u88ab\u65f6\u673a\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u6240\u6467\u6b8b\uff1b
\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u590f\u5929\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cb\u67af\uff0c
\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4f60\u7f8e\u7684\u4eea\u6001\uff1b
\u6b7b\u795e\u5938\u4e0d\u7740\u4f60\u5728\u4ed6\u5f71\u5b50\u91cc\u8e2f\u8e85\uff0c
\u4f60\u5c06\u5728\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u8bd7\u4e2d\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u5728\uff1b
\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\uff0c
\u6211\u8fd9\u8bd7\u5c31\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ef5\u5ef6\u3002

首先要知道诗歌的分类,比如格律诗,乐府,古风,词等等
然后要学好古汉语音韵,这样才知道什么是和韵的,什么是合平仄的
再次学好各类诗词的平仄格式
第三要知道诗词的结构,常见的结构是起,承,转,合,如何起,如何转都有很多分类
第四看你自己天赋了,意境这东西靠的是积累中翻出新意

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