哪个大神,帮我看看为什么这句子的谓语不是told,而是attract? 求各位大神给我一些动词不定式的例子和用法……

no one told you life was gonna be this way\u8001\u53cb\u8bb0\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u6b4c\u8bcdwas\u540e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528gonna be,\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u4e48\uff1f

gonna \u5176\u5b9e\u662f going to\u7684\u7f29\u5199
to\u540e\u9762\u518d\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u52a8\u8bcd\u6b63\u597d\u662fbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u6574\u4e2a\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5176\u5b9e\u662f
be going to be

\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5c5e\u6027
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u77ed\u8bed\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7531\u4f7f\u52a8\u8005\u53d1\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f7f\u52a8\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a \u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f \u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f \uff08not\uff09 to make \uff08not\uff09 to be made
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f \uff08not\uff09 to have made \uff08not\uff09 to have been made
\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f \uff08not\uff09 to be making
\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f \uff08not\uff09 to have been making
(1)\u8bed\u6001
\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
It was impossible for lost time to be made up.\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
I wish to be sent to work in the country.\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09
He went to the hospital to be examined.\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
\u5728There be\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002\u5982\uff1aThere are still many things to t ake care of (to be taken care of).\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\uff1aThese is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)

(2)\u65f6\u6001
1) \u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u3002
2) \u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3) \u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002
He seems to be eating something.
4) \u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.


\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784
\u7591\u95ee\u8bcdwho,what,which,when,where,whether,how\u540e\u53ef\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868 \u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u2460When to leave for London has not been decided yet.
\u2461Mr. Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there.
\u2462I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well.
\u2463The question was where to get the medicine needed.
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u2460When we shall leave\u2026\u2462\u2026how I
could learn\u2026
\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aconsider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,hear,know,lea rn,observe,understand,wonder\u7b49\u3002

\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd
\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed
1) \u52a8\u8bcd+ \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
\u53f8\u673a\u6ca1\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u770b\u89c1\u53e6\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u3002
I happen to know the answer to your question.
\u6211\u78b0\u5de7\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u90a3\u9053\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002

2\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f \uff1b\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish\u2026
I like to keep everything tidy. \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u6d01\u3002
I like you to keep everything tidy. \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4f60\u5e74\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u6d01\u3002
I want to speak to Tom. \u6211\u60f3\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002
I want you to speak to Tom. \u6211\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f60\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002

3\uff09 \u52a8\u8bcd+\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. \u8bf7\u6f14\u793a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u505a\u3002
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u62ff\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\u4e70\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f:\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u5e26\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6210\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002
The question is how to put it into practice.
\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u600e\u6837\u628a\u5b83\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002

4)\u4ee5\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u5982\uff1aagree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,
pretend,promise,refuse,wish \u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u63a5th at\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I decided to ask for my money back.
I decided that I would ask for my money back.
When our visit to the farm was over,we expected to startback on foot.
When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start back on foot.

5)\u5f53\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bedit\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8865\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u52a8 \u8bcd\uff0bit\uff0b\u8865\u8bed\uff0bto do\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well.
He feels it his duty to help the poor.

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f5c\u8865\u8bed
1) \u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u73a9\u800d\u3002
b. We believe him to be guilty.
\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u3002

Find \u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
Find \u540e\u53ef\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\uff0c\u6216\u5148\u52a0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u52a0\u5e26to \u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002find\u540e\u4e5f\u53ef\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709get\uff0chave\u3002
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed\uff0cdead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aA.find\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8d77\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u52a8\u3002

2) to + be \u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f5c\u8865\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(\u58f0\u79f0), discover, fancy(\u8bbe\u60f3), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(\u7406\u89e3), show, suppose, take(\u4ee5\u4e3a), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c64\u59c6\u662f\u73ed\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aA. \u7531consider to dosth. \u6392\u9664B\u3001D\u3002. \u6b64\u53e5\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\u53d1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u540e\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u800cC\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e3a\u70b9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u5904\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9009C\u3002

3) to be +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean\u2026
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002

4) there be+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so many people there.\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6599\u5230\u4f1a\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u9700\u7528as \u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u5982regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. \u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c64\u59c6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002
Mary took him as her father . \u739b\u4e3d\u628a\u4ed6\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002

\u4e09\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a
(1)\u628a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u5982\uff1a
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.

(2)\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u628a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u2460It\uff0bbe\uff0b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0bto do
It's our duty to take good care of the old.

\u2461It takes sb+some time+to do
How long did it take you to finish the work?

\u2462It\uff0bbe\uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0bfor sb\uff0bto do
It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour.

\u2463It\uff0bbe\uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0bof sb\uff0bto do
It is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays.

\u2464It seems(appears)\uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0bto do
It seemed impossible to save money.

\u5728\u53e5\u578b\u2462\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1adifficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary \u7b49\uff1b\u5728\u53e5\u578b\u2463\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise\u7b49 \u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u626c\u6216\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u7684sb\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u5f0f\u6709\u65f6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eSb is\uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0bto do\u53e5\u5f0f \uff0c\u5982\uff1aIt'skind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English.

(3)\u4e3e\u4f8b
1\uff09 It's easy (for me) to do that.\u6211\u505a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It's so nice to hear your voice.
\u542c\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u771f\u9ad8\u5174\u3002
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
\u5f53\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u8f66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9501\u8f66\u662f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002

2) It's very kind of you to help us. \u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u597d\u3002
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(\u8003\u8651\u5468\u5230\u7684), silly, selfish(\u81ea\u79c1\u7684)
\u4f8b\u53e5:
It was silly of us to believe him. \u6211\u4eec\u771f\u611a\u8822\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u5f97\u592a\u81ea\u79c1\u4e86\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a1) \u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982\uff0clook\uff0cappear\u7b49\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6b64\u53e5\u578b
2) \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
3) \u5f53\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528It is\u2026 to\u2026\u7684\u53e5\u578b
(\u5bf9)To see is to believe. \u767e\u95fb\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u89c1\u3002
(\u9519)It is to believe to see.

\u56db\u3001\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\u2460To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.
\u2461My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties ofthe matter.
\u2462What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u4e00\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u4f8b\u2460\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662faim,duty,hope,idea,mista ke,plan,purpose,suggestion\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff08\u4f8b\u2461\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5what\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u5206\u53e5\uff08\u4f8b\u2462\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a \u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\u2463Our work is serving the people.
\u2464What he likes is taking a walk after supper.
\u2465The story told by Mr.Wang is interesting.
\u2463\u2464\u53e5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5982Serving thepeople is out work,\u800c\u2465\u53e5\u4e2d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c \u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u8fd8\u5e94\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u533a\u522b\u5f00 \u6765\u3002

\u4e94\u3001\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u2488\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u2460The next train to arrive is from Washington.
\u2461Have you anything to be taken to your sister?
\u2462Do you have anything to say on the question?
\u2463Would you please give me some paper to write on?
\u2464My wish to visit France has come true at last.

\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
(1)\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08\u4f8b\u2460\uff09\u3002
(2)\u4e0e\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u52a0\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff08\u4f8b\u2463\uff09\u3002
(3)\u4e0e\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u53e5\u4e2d\u5176\u5b83\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u53c8\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd \u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff08\u4f8b\u2462\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u53ea\u6709\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff08\u4f8b\u2461\uff09\u3002
(4)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u2460to arrive=that will arrive\u3002

\u516d\u3001\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
1\uff09\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed
To\u2026 only to (\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86), in order to, so as to, so(such)\u2026 as to\u2026 (\u5982\u6b64\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u4fbf\u2026\u2026)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. \u4ed6\u98de\u5feb\u5730\u8dd1\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8d76\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u73ed\u8f66\u3002
I come here only to say good-bye to you. \u6211\u6765\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5411\u4f60\u544a\u522b\u3002

2\uff09\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u4e8b\u5148\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u3002
What have I said to make you angry.
He searched the room only to find nothing.

3) \u8868\u539f\u56e0
I'm glad to see you.

\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.
A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aB. \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5e94\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002\u5f53\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e"\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f"\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u3002


\u7701to \u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
1\uff09 \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd ( \u9664ought \u5916\uff0cought to)\uff1a
2\uff09 \u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd let, have, make\uff1a
3\uff09 \u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find \u7b49\u540e\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\uff0c\u7701\u7565to\u3002

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u5219to \u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u6389\u3002
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4\uff09 would rather\uff0chad better\uff1a
5\uff09 Why\u2026 / why not\u2026\uff1a
6\uff09 help \u53ef\u5e26to\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e26to, help sb (to) do sth\uff1a
7\uff09 but\u548cexcept\uff1abut\u524d\u662f\u52a8\u8bcddo\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
8\uff09 \u7531and, or\u548cthan\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2ato \u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\uff1a
9\uff09 \u901a\u5e38\u5728discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand\u7b49\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bbto be\uff1a
He is supposed (to be) nice. \u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\u3002
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a
He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
He wants to do nothing but go out.
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1) ---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aD. why not \u540e\u9762\u63a5\u4e0d\u5e26to \u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009D\u3002
2\uff09 Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aB. make\u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5e26to \u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u65f6\uff0cto \u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002


\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f
Tell him not to shut the window\u2026
She pretended not to see me when I passed by. \u6211\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u5047\u88c5\u6ca1\u770b\u89c1\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1\uff09Tell him ___ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut
D. not shut
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aB\u3002 tell sb to do sth \u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3atell sb not to do sth.
2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see
D. having not seen
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aA\u3002 pretend \u540e\u5e94\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3apretend not to do sth.\u3002
3\uff09Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never driver
C. never driving D. never drive
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aA\u3002warn sb to do sth. \u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3awarn sb not to do sth. \u6b64\u5904\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcdnever.
4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street\uff0cbut his mother told him ____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it
D. do not to
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aA\u3002not to \u4e3anot to do it \u7684\u7701\u7565\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u7528to\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u91cd\u590d\u6574\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcddo\u540e\u5e94\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7b49\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64B\uff0cD\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002
5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat
D. not eating
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aC\u3002warn\u4e00\u8bcd\u8981\u6c42\u540e\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3abe warned not to do\u3002

told是个过去分词短语(told by the roles in it),作stories的后置定语,而不是谓语。句子的谓语的确是attract。
另外,这个句子有点儿长的原因是,主语是两个并列成份:The ideas…和the stories…。而且,两个主词都带有较长的后置定语。

The idea from the writer
of such a book and
the stories told by
the roles in it
attract many people who are fod of reading.
the ideas:什么样的ideas呢?from the writers:来自作家的什么ideas呢?
of such a book and
the stories:来自作家的这样一本书和一些故事…
你可能就是这里出问题了。
这里因为and是并列连词,所谓并列连词就是说它连接的前后两个部分具有并列特性的。
所以,the stories和a book是并列的,同为前面
writers的范畴。
如果told 是整个句子的谓语,那后面的attract呢?

Told by the roles in it在句子中充当后置定语,此时told就是非谓语动词。

先来断句:
the ideas from the writer of such a book/ and stories told by the roles in it /attract many people who are fond of reading。那本书作者的那些那些奇思妙想以及书中角色演绎的故事,吸引了很多热衷阅读的人。
这么断句就很明白了吧,谓语是attract.

  • 鍝釜澶х,甯垜鐪嬬湅涓轰粈涔堣繖鍙ュ瓙鐨勮皳璇笉鏄痶old,鑰屾槸attract?
    绛旓細told鏄釜杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鐭锛坱old by the roles in it锛夛紝浣渟tories鐨勫悗缃畾璇紝鑰屼笉鏄皳璇鍙ュ瓙鐨勮皳璇殑纭槸attract銆傚彟澶栵紝杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙鏈夌偣鍎块暱鐨勫師鍥犳槸锛屼富璇槸涓や釜骞跺垪鎴愪唤锛歍he ideas鈥﹀拰the stories鈥︺傝屼笖锛屼袱涓富璇嶉兘甯︽湁杈冮暱鐨勫悗缃畾璇
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