英语翻译：你去哪了，是一般过去时？ 你去哪了？怎么用英语写
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u82f1\u6587:\u4f60\u53bb\u54ea\u4e86?\u4f60\u53bb\u54ea\u4e86?\u7684\u82f1\u6587\uff1aWhere have you been?
have \u8bfb\u6cd5 \u82f1 [həv;hæv] \u7f8e [həv;hæv]
1\u3001vt. \u6709\uff1b\u8ba9\uff1b\u62ff\uff1b\u4ece\u4e8b\uff1b\u5141\u8bb8
2\u3001aux. \u5df2\u7ecf
\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a
1\u3001have what it takes \u79f0\u804c\uff1b\u5177\u5907\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6
2\u3001have up \u628a\u67d0\u4eba\u8bf7\u6765\u4f5c\u5ba2\uff1b\u8d77\u8bc9
3\u3001have oneself to thank \u53ea\u5f97\u602a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6d3b\u8be5\uff1b\u81ea\u4f5c\u81ea\u53d7\uff0c\u548e\u7531\u81ea\u53d6
4\u3001have only to \u53ea\u8981\u2026\u5c31\u80fd
5\u3001have none of \u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u4e00\u3001have\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u8fa8\u6790\uff1a
cause, get, have, render\u8fd9\u7ec4\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u4f7f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5176\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a
1\u3001cause \u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u6307\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
2\u3001get \u4fa7\u91cd\u6307\u529d\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u6307\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u67d0\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
3\u3001have \u666e\u901a\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
4\u3001render \u4e66\u9762\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u591a\u6307\u56e0\u5916\u754c\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001have \u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1acause
cause \u8bfb\u6cd5 \u82f1 [kɔːz] \u7f8e [kɔz]
1\u3001n. \u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff1b\u76ee\u6807
2\u3001vt. \u5f15\u8d77\uff1b\u4f7f\u906d\u53d7
\u77ed\u8bed\uff1a
1\u3001cause analysis \u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u6210\u56e0\u5206\u6790
2\u3001internal cause \u5185\u56e0\uff1b\u5185\u5728\u539f\u56e0
3\u3001cause of disease \u75c5\u56e0
4\u3001cause trouble \u8087\u4e8b
5\u3001good cause n. \u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531
where have you been?
where have you gone?
where did you go ?
\u82f1\u8bed\u5171\u6709\u5341\u516d\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b(\u4ee5study\u4e3a\u4f8b)
\u4e00\u822c\u65f6 \u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 \u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 \u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728 study be studying have studied have been studying
\u8fc7\u53bb studied be studying had studied had been studying
\u5c06\u6765 will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying
\u65f6\u6001\uff08Tense\uff09\u662f\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u65f6\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u65f6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
1. \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u5206\u4e3a16\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u56db\u8005\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1aA) \u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u3002
B) \u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u3002
C) \u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe always helps others. \uff08\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u3002\uff09
D) \u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u524d\u540e\u6587\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301 \u4e3b\u53e5\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
E) \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\uff08\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6765\u3001\u53bb\u3001\u52a8 \u3001\u505c\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u672a\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528 \u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u98de\u673a\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u5b9a\u671f\u5b9a\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.\uff08\u4e0b\u4e00\u8d9f\u706b\u8f66\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u53483\u70b9\u5f00\u8f66\u3002\uff09
How often does this shuttle bus run? \uff08\u8fd9\u73ed\u8f66\u591a\u4e45\u4e00\u8d9f\uff1f\uff09
F) \u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aWhen you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.
\uff08\u7b49\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b49\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd13\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\uff09
2. \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(be doing)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
3. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(have done)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1aA) \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A) didn't sell \u3000\u3000B) sold \u3000\u3000C) haven't sold \u3000\u3000D) would sell
\u7b54\u6848\u662fC) haven't sold\u3002
B) \u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u5e38\u7528since\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u6216for\u52a0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216by\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aGreat as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A) are to challenge \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000C) have been challenged
B) may be challenged \u3000\u3000\u3000D) are challenging
\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u725b\u987f\u662f\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u89c1\u89e3\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u88ab\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u201dchallenge\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u53e5\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1b\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u7b54\u6848\u662fC) have been challenged\u3002A) are to challenge\u548cD) are challenging\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b54\u6848\u3002B) may be challenged\u867d\u7136\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u601d\u4e0e\u5168\u53e5\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002C) \u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u70b9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aarrive, begin, find, give, lose\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aJohn has broken his left leg.\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6454\u65ad\u4e86\u5de6\u817f\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1aA) \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe worked in that hospital for 8 years.
\uff08\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e868\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u4e86\u3002\uff09
He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.
\uff08\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e868\u5e74\u3002\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff09
B) \u56e0\u4e3a\u542b\u6709for\u52a0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216since\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aMy sister has been married for 5 years.\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\uff09
My sister has married. Don't disturb her.\uff08\u7ec8\u7aef\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
C) \u5728"this is the first/ second/ third\u2026\u2026 time that\u2026\u2026"\u53e5\u578b\u91cc\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThis is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u3002\uff09
D) \u53e5\u578b"It is/ has been\u2026\u2026since"\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aIt is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.
\uff08\u4ece\u6211\u4e0a\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf10\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\uff09
E) \u5728"no sooner than"\u3001"hardly/ scarcely \u2026\u2026when"\u3001"before"\u3001"prior to"\u7b49\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI haven't met that professor prior to today.\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u90a3\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u3002\uff09
4. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(have been doing)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u5c06\u6765\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aWe have been working on this project for over a month now.\uff08\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5904\u7406\u90a3\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u5728\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u6216\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aIt seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A) had leaked \u3000\u3000\u3000 B) is leaking
C) leaked \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000D) has been leaking
\u4ece\u672c\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ba1\u9053\u6f0f\u6cb9\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u62c6\u5378\u673a\u5668\u6392\u9664\u6545\u969c\u3002\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a7a\u683c\u4e2d\u9700\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6216\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002D) has been leaking\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u672c\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u670911%\u7684\u8003\u751f\u8bef\u9009\u4e86B) is leaking\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u53e5\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bedfor some time\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8003\u751f\u8bef\u9009\u4e86C) leaked\u6216A) had leaked\u3002\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u672c\u9898\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
5. \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1aA) \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
B) \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7531would/ used to do\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u8868\u793a\u7684 \u5c31\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.\uff08\u8001\u4eba\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u5750\u5728\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5750\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e72\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\uff09
He used to visit his mother once a week.\uff08\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u603b\u662f\u6bcf\u5468\u770b\u671b\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\uff09
C) \u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd\u5a49\u8f6c\u3001\u5ba2\u6c14\u3001\u793c\u8c8c\u3001\u5546\u91cf\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?\uff08\u6211\u60f3\u5411\u60a8\u501f\u8f66\u7528\u4e00\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f\uff09
Would you mind my sitting here?\uff08\u60a8\u4ecb\u610f\u6211\u5750\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5417\uff1f\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1aA) \u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u642d\u914d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\uff1ayesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago\u7b49\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0erecently, in the past 10 years, this month\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u90fd\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
B) used to do\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f88\u7279\u522b\uff1a\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u5199\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1aused not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do\u90fd\u5bf9\u3002Used to do\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e be used to doing sth/ sth\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a"\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u7ecf"\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a"\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e"\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
6. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(had done)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u8868\u793a"\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001"\u3002
Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.
A) didn't hear \u3000\u3000C) hasn't heard \u3000\u3000
B) hasn't been hearing \u3000\u3000D) hadn't heard
\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bb6\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u6ca1\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8c13\u8bed\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u662fD)\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\uff1aA) didn't hear\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bedfor six months\u8fde\u7528\u3002B) hasn't been hearing\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u9898\u610f\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002C) hasn't heard\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u9898\u4e2d\u7684then\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d7\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThere had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.\uff08\u521a\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u524d\u95e8\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u4ecd\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u9999\u70df\u3002\uff09
\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u662fjust now\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5728"\u5f00\u95e8"\u548c"\u6ce8\u610f"\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
你去哪了？说明你去了某个地方，且这个动作已经完成了，是过去的某件事。
疑问句的过去时，就是把助动词变为过去时。
Where did you go？是正确的。助动词do变成过去式d id. 动词go要变成原形。
where did you go? 一般过去式
where do you go?了一般现在式
where will you go?一般未来式
疑问句所有动词呈原型，以did, do, will.来分别。
正确的表达是：
Where did you go.
当用疑问助动词的过去式时， 谓语动词就是原形。
语法上肯定第一句正确。还有一种是问你之前去了哪里。 Where have you been? 就是现在完成时。
绛旓細浣犲幓鍝簡锛璇存槑浣犲幓浜嗘煇涓湴鏂癸紝涓旇繖涓姩浣滃凡缁忓畬鎴愪簡锛屾槸杩囧幓鐨勬煇浠朵簨銆傜枒闂彞鐨勮繃鍘绘椂锛屽氨鏄妸鍔╁姩璇嶅彉涓鸿繃鍘绘椂銆
绛旓細璨屼技杩欎釜涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傚洜涓轰綘鍘诲摢閲屼簡锛屽緢鏄庢樉琚棶鍒扮殑浜哄凡缁忓幓杩囦竴涓湴鏂广傛墍浠ュ彲浠ョ敤涓鑸繃鍘诲紡 Where did you go ?鎴栬呯幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂Where have you been?
绛旓細姝ゅ鍏跺疄涔熷彲浠ヤ娇鐢╳here have you gone these days锛屽墠鎻愭槸璇█鐜琛ㄧず杩欎袱涓汉鏄湪閫氱數璇 涓嶆槸浣跨敤where did you go these days鍘熷洜涓昏鏄痶hese days浣滀负涓涓椂闂存锛岃屼笉鏄竴涓椂鐐癸紝浣跨敤涓鑸繃鍘绘椂涓嶅悎閫
绛旓細I went to Yunnan锛屾垜鍘讳簡浜戝崡銆俈acation鏄緝闀垮亣鏈熴俫o on vacation 鏄幓搴﹀亣銆傝繖涓彞瀛愮敤where闂槸闂綘鍘诲摢閲屽害鍋囦簡銆傛椂鎬佹槸涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛岀瓟璇篃搴旇涓鑸繃鍘绘椂銆傛瘮濡傦紝I went to Yunnan銆倃here did you go on vacation鎰忔濇槸浣犲幓鍝効搴﹀亣浜嗭紵涓銆亀here 鑻 [weə(r)] 缇 [wer]adv.鍝...
绛旓細闂涓锛氫綘鍘诲摢閲屼簡 鐢ㄨ嫳鏂囨庝箞璇 Where have you been?鏈彞琛ㄧず琚棶鐨勪汉鍘昏繃鏌愬湴锛岃屼笖鐜板湪宸茬粡鍥炴潵浜嗐俉here have鍌▂ou gone?鏈彞琛ㄧず琚棶鐨勪汉鍘绘煇鍦颁簡锛岃屼笖鐜板湪杩樺湪浠栬繃鐨勯偅涓湴鏂广傚笇鏈涜兘甯埌浣犮傞棶棰樹簩锛氫綘鍘诲摢浜嗭紵鍜屼綘瑕佸幓鍝紵鐢ㄨ嫳璇垎鍒庝箞璇达紵 浣犲幓鍝簡?Where had you gone? /...
绛旓細骞朵笖杩樼暀鍦ㄦ煇澶勶紝have been at somewhere琛ㄧず鏌愪汉鍘讳簡鏌愬锛屽苟涓斿洖鏉ヤ簡 姝ゅ鍏跺疄涔熷彲浠ヤ娇鐢╳here have you gone these days锛屽墠鎻愭槸璇█鐜琛ㄧず杩欎袱涓汉鏄湪閫氱數璇 涓嶆槸浣跨敤where did you go these days鍘熷洜涓昏鏄痶hese days浣滀负涓涓椂闂存锛岃屼笉鏄竴涓椂鐐癸紝浣跨敤涓鑸繃鍘绘椂涓嶅悎閫 ...
绛旓細Where did you go last Saturday?I went to library last Saturday.
绛旓細2.What did your sister do last night? She did her homework last night.3.What did your brother do last week? He played football last week.4.What did your parents do on International Labour Day? They went to Beijing to visit my grandparents.5.How old were you last year? l ...
绛旓細7銆侊紙鐫閲嶇偣鏄幇鍦ㄦ湁浜嗕竴鍙版柊鐢佃剳锛 3. 涓ょ鏃舵佺殑鍖哄垎 锛1锛涓鑸繃鍘鏃剁殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲紡锛岃岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勮皳璇熀鏈瀯鎴愭槸鈥滃姪鍔ㄨ瘝have /has +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鈥濄8銆佸锛 锛2锛変竴鑸繃鍘绘椂閫氬父涓庤〃绀鸿繃鍘荤殑鏃堕棿鐘惰杩炵敤銆9銆佸锛歽esterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002绛...
绛旓細缈昏瘧绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛氳繖鍙ュ瓙涓昏鏄庣‘鏃舵侊紝瑕鍘诲摢閲屾槸涓涓湭鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯呮垨鑰呭姩浣滐紝鎵浠ョ炕璇戠殑鏃跺欒浣跨敤灏嗘潵杩涜鏃讹紙杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙姣旇緝鐗规畩锛岀敤鐜板湪杩涜鏃惰〃绀哄皢鏉ワ級锛涗綘鐨勫崟璇嶆槸you锛屾墍浠ヨ冭檻浣跨敤be+鍔ㄨ瘝ing鐨勫舰寮忚〃绀哄皢鏉ユ椂銆傚摢閲岀殑鍗曡瘝鏄痺here锛屾垜浠炕璇戠殑鏃跺锛岃嫳璇鍜屾眽璇殑涓昏皳椤哄簭鏄弽杩囨潵鐨勩傛墍浠锛岀炕璇鐨勬椂鍊欓渶瑕佹妸...
