在什么情况下加ing？ 什么时候要加ing
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\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ai am doing my homework now.
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2\u3001\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0ing\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adoing homework is necessary for every students.
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\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ai am interested in repairing something.
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4\u3001\u5f53\u52a8\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u52a0ing\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ai stand here, saying nothing.
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1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982do\u2192doing\u3001sing\u2192singing\u3001comfort\u2192comforting
2\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e\u3001ue\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5148\u53bbe\uff0c\u518d\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982dance\u2192dancing\u3001like\u2192liking\u3001write\u2192writing\u3001make\u2192 making,take\u2192taking
3\u3001\u4ee5ee\u3001oe\u3001ye\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982see\u2192seeing\u3001toe\u2192toeing\u3001dye\u2192dyeing
4\u3001\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5e94\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b57\u6bcd\u203b\u6ce8\u610f\u203b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982cut\u2192cutting\u3001swim\u2192swimming
5\u3001\u4ee5ie\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u628aie\u53d8\u6210y\u518d\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982die\u2192dying\uff0clie\u2192lying.
6\u3001\u4ee5ic\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u628aic\u53d8\u6210ick\u518d\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982picnic\u2192picnicking\uff0ctraffic\u2192trafficking
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1\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0ing\u524d\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4e0abe\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210be+\u52a8\u8bcding(\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd)\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
He is reading a book now.\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u4e66.
2\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8981\u52a0ing(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.\u6211\u671f\u76fc\u7740\u518d\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4f60.
3\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u52a0ing(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)
I Practising speaking English Every day.\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u7ec3\u4e60\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed.
4\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u53e5\u5f0f\u540e\u9762\u8981\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcding(\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd)\u3002
We have fun Playing in the park on Sunday.
5\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u52a0ing(\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u6210)
There is a boy Crying over there.
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Swimming is very popular in summer.
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1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f
The question being discussed is very important.
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2\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f
I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.
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His not coming made everyone present very disappointed.
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动词的-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词两种形式.他们的句法功能如下：
规律是：动词的-ing形式如果作句子的主语或者宾语时,应该是动名词形式；如果作补语或者状语时,应该是现在分词形式.那么作表语或者定语的动名词和现在分词又该怎样区分呢?
I．动名词与现在分词作表语时的比较
1．动名词作表语说明主语的内容,回答 what的问题；现在分词作表语相当于形容词作表语,说明主语的性质、特征等,回答how的问题.如：
①One of the best exercises is swimming．游泳是最好的运动项目之一.
②What pleases him most is bathing in the sea．最使他高兴的事是在海中沐浴.
③The situation both at home and abroad is very in- spiring．国内外的形势都很鼓舞人心.
④The color is pleasing to the eye．颜色悦目.
2．动名词作表语,表语和主语几乎处于同等地位,可以互换位置,其句意不变；现在分词作表语,表语和主语则不能互换位置.如：
①Our work is serving the people．（＝Serving the people is our work．）我们的工作是为人民服务.
②The news was disappointing．那消息令人失望.
3．作表语的现在分词前可以用very,quite,rather,greatly等副词修饰,而动名词则不可以.如：
①What he said was very encouraging．他的话很鼓舞人心.
②Our goal is realizing the four modernizations in the near future．我们的目标是在不久的将来实现四个现代化.
4．现在分词与形容词一样可以和more,the most构成形容词的比较级和最高级,而动名词则不可以.如：
The story is the most fascinating．那个故事最迷人.
5．作表语用的现在分词除了和be连用以外,还可以和其它的系动词连用；而作表语的动名词则通常只能和be连用.如：
① His speech seems inspiring．他的演讲似乎很鼓舞人心.
②His interest is writing for the newspapers．他的爱好是给报社写文章.
6．有些用作表语的现在分词已经形容词化了.常见的有：exciting,moving,inspiring,missing,interesting,disappointing等.
II．动名词与现在分词作定语时的比较
1．动名词作定语时,表示它所修饰的名词的性能和用途,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系；现在分词作定语时,表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,常可以扩展成一个定语从句.如：
a swimming girl ＝a girl who is swimming一个在游泳的姑娘
a walking stick ＝a stick that is used for walking一根拐杖
2．现在分词作定语有时可以后置,而动名词则通常只能放在它所修饰词之前：
①The girl wearing glasses is one of his students．戴眼镜的那个女孩是他的一个学生.(现在分词)
②I bought some reading materials．我买了一些阅读材料.(动名词)
be动词(is。am。are)。介词后面加ing形式。还有固定的词组搭配要记住某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeedin,worryabout,burstout,insiston,can’tstand,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…,lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto等。
如：Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking。他们继续走，说个不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore。
在海滩上走真是乐事。（2）作介词的宾语Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm。 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?我们休息呢还是开始干活？（3）作形容词的宾语Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce。
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绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鍔爄ng鍋氶潪璋撹鐨鎯呭喌 1.鍔ㄨ瘝浣滀粙璇嶇殑瀹捐瑕佸姞ing(鍔ㄥ悕璇)2.閮ㄥ垎鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄥ姩璇嶅仛瀹捐銆傚仛瀹捐鐨勫姩璇嶈鍔爄ng(鍔ㄥ悕璇)锛3.涓浜涘浐瀹氬彞寮忓悗闈㈣鍔犲姩璇峣ng(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)銆4.鍔ㄨ瘝淇グ鍚嶈瘝鍋氬悗缃畾璇椂锛岃鍔爄ng(鐜板湪鍒嗘垚)锛5.鍔ㄨ瘝鍋氫富璇拰琛ㄨ鏃讹紝鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佸姞ing(鍔ㄥ悕璇)銆備緥濡 He is reading a book...
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绛旓細I'm looking forward to seeing you again.鎴戞湡鐩肩潃鍐嶆瑙佸埌浣.3銆侀儴鍒嗗姩璇嶇敤鍔ㄨ瘝鍋氬璇傚仛瀹捐鐨勫姩璇嶈鍔爄ng(鍔ㄥ悕璇)銆傚锛欼 have finished reading three books.鎴戝凡缁忕湅瀹屼笁鏈功.4銆佷竴浜涘浐瀹氬彞寮忓悗闈㈣鍔犲姩璇峣ng(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)銆傚锛歐e have fun Playing in the park on Sunday.鏄熸湡澶╂垜浠湪鍏洯...
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