古代军队作战阵型的发展历程是怎样的？ 中国古代正规作战是怎样进行的？
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古代基本的阵型，是方阵和圆阵。方阵适用于进攻，而圆阵适用于防御，这在任何国家都是一样的。不过一些国家对于阵法有其独特见解。如中国和印度就有很多阵法的名称。有的是确实有用的，有的则只是一些吸引眼球的名字而已。下面是一些比较有用的阵法：
华夏国家的阵法，依《孙膑兵法》，有方、圆、锥行、雁行、钩行、玄襄、疏阵、数阵及火阵，水阵八种阵法，后两种是特殊的，主要使用的是进攻时的锥行阵、方阵和防御时的圆阵，这些阵势无需多说。疏阵适合散兵作战；雁行阵适合发挥弩兵的射击力量。
马其顿的阵法，以方阵为核心，贯彻轻重结合、步骑结合的原则。大体上将重装步兵作为中坚，纵深16列，作战时视情况可以排成横队、纵队、楔形或菱形，如果受到围攻，则可收缩为凸半圆形，要围攻敌人则成凹半圆形。右翼为作战主力，集中重装骑兵和轻装兵。左翼一般为轻骑兵。战线后有时还有少数轻装步、骑兵。主力阵形前方则为射击兵，用以搅乱对方和遮蔽我方主要阵形。
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