沈从文生平及主要作品介绍简介 沈从文生平及作品简介
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14\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6295\u8eab\u884c\u4f0d\uff0c\u6d6a\u8ff9\u6e58\u5ddd\u9ed4\u4ea4\u754c\u5730\u533a\u30021924\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u957f\u6cb3\u300b\u300a\u8fb9\u57ce\u300b\u7b49\u5c0f\u8bf4\u30021931\u5e74\uff0d1933\u5e74\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u5230\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u4efb\u6559\uff0c1946\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u670d\u9970\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u30021988\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7486\u5c81\u3002
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\u5916\u6587\u540d
Shen Congwen
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\u82d7\u65cf[1]
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9\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891 | 3\u4e07\u6b21\u64ad\u653e
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1902\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u51e4\u51f0\u53bf\u3002
1917\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u6e58\u897f\u9756\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u519b\u6e38\u51fb\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u961f\uff0c\u9a7b\u9632\u8fb0\u5dde\uff08\u6c85\u9675\uff09\u30021918\u5e74\u81ea\u5bb6\u4e61\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u8457\u90e8\u961f\u6d41\u5f99\u4e8e\u6e58\u3001\u5ddd\u3001\u9ed4\u8fb9\u5883\u4e0e\u6c85\u6c34\u6d41\u57df\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u540e\u6b63\u5f0f\u53c2\u519b\u3002
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1922\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u8131\u4e0b\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e34\u671b\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ec5\u53d7\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u534a\u70b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65c1\u542c\u3002
1923\u5e74\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u62a5\u8003\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u6587\u73ed\uff0c\u672a\u88ab\u5f55\u53d6\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65c1\u542c\u3002
1924\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9646\u7eed\u5728\u300a\u6668\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u8bed\u4e1d\u300b\u300a\u6668\u62a5\u526f\u520a\u300b\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002[2]
1928\u5e74\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u4e0e\u80e1\u4e5f\u9891\u3001\u4e01\u73b2\u7b79\u529e\u300a\u7ea2\u9ed1\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002
1929\u5e74\u53bb\u5434\u6dde\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u7231\u4e0a\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u5f20\u5146\u548c\u3002
1930\u5e74\u540e\u8d74\u56fd\u7acb\u9752\u5c9b\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u6267\u6559\uff0c\u5230\u6297\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e8620\u591a\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u77f3\u5b50\u8239\u300b\u300a\u864e\u96cf\u300b\u300a\u6708\u4e0b\u5c0f\u666f\u300b\u300a\u516b\u9a8f\u56fe\u300b\u7b49\u3002
1931\u5e74\u966a\u540c\u4e01\u73b2\u8425\u6551\u80e1\u4e5f\u9891\u672a\u679c\uff0c\u62a4\u9001\u4e01\u73b2\u6bcd\u5b50\u56de\u6e56\u5357\u30021931\u5e74\u81f31933\u5e74\u5728\u56fd\u7acb\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\uff1b1933\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f20\u5146\u548c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u540c\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u6768\u632f\u58f0\u5408\u7f16\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u00b7\u6587\u827a\u526f\u520a\u300b\u3002
1934\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300a\u8fb9\u57ce\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u7267\u6b4c\u201d\u5f0f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5c0f\u8bf4\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002
\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fb9\u57ce
1938\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5230\u6606\u660e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u6768\u632f\u58f0\u7f16\u9009\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u56fd\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u300211\u6708\uff0c\u4efb\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002
1948\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u5de6\u7ffc\u6587\u5316\u754c\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u6279\u5224\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6587\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u30021949\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6587\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u670d\u9970\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021950\u5e74\u56e0\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u800c\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u83b7\u6551\u3002
1960\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u9f99\u51e4\u827a\u672f\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u30021969\u5e74\u53bb\u6e56\u5317\u54b8\u5b81\u4e94\u4e03\u5e72\u6821\u52b3\u52a8\u30021978\u5e74\u8c03\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u30021981\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5386\u65f615\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u670d\u9970\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e13\u8457\u3002
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绛旓細涓銆佹矆浠庢枃浠ｈ〃浣滃搧: 銆婅竟鍩庛嬨併婁腑鍥戒笣缁稿浘妗堛嬨併婂攼瀹嬮摐闀溿嬨併婇緳鍑よ壓鏈嬬瓑. 浜屻佷綔鑰呯畝浠: 娌堜粠鏂(1902-1988),涓浗钁楀悕浣滃,鍘熷悕娌堝渤鐒,绗斿悕浼戣姼鑺搞佺敳杈般佷笂瀹樼ⅶ銆佺拠鑻ョ瓑,涔冲悕鑼傛灄,瀛楀磭鏂,婀栧崡鍑ゅ嚢浜恒傚叾绁栫埗娌堝畯瀵屾槸姹夋棌,绁栨瘝鍒樻皬鏄嫍鏃,姣嶄翰榛勭礌鑻辨槸鍦熷鏃忋傚洜姝,娌堜粠鏂囩殑姘戞棌搴旀槸姹夋棌,浣嗘矆浠庢枃鏈汉鍗存洿...
绛旓細1934骞村畬鎴愮殑銆婅竟鍩庛锛屾槸杩欑被鈥滅墽姝屸濆紡灏忚鐨勪唬琛紝涔熸槸娌堜粠鏂囧皬璇村垱浣滅殑涓涓珮宄般傛矆浠庢枃灏忚杈瑰煄 1938骞存槬锛屽埌鏄嗘槑缁х画涓庢潹鎸０缂栭変腑灏忓鍥芥枃鏁欑涔︺11鏈堬紝浠昏タ鍗楄仈澶т腑鏂囩郴鏁欐巿銆1948骞村紑濮嬪彈鍒板乏缈兼枃鍖栫晫鐨勭寷鐑堟壒鍒ゃ傚悓骞达紝宸ヤ綔閲嶅績寮濮嬭浆绉诲埌鏂囩墿鐮旂┒銆1949骞村悗锛岄暱鏈熶粠浜嬫枃鐗╃爺绌跺伐浣溿傚缓鍥藉悗锛屾矆...
绛旓細1銆佺畝浠嬨娌堜粠鏂(1902-1988锛夊師鍚嶆矆宀崇剷锛岃嫍鏃忔箹鍗楀嚖鍑板幙浜猴紝14宀佹椂锛屼粬鎶曡韩琛屼紞锛屾氮杩规箻宸濋粩杈瑰鍦板尯锛1924骞村紑濮嬫枃瀛﹀垱浣滐紝鎶楁垬鐖嗗彂鍚庡埌瑗垮崡鑱斿ぇ浠绘暀锛1946骞村洖鍒板寳浜ぇ瀛︿换鏁欙紝寤哄洯鍚庡湪涓浗鍘嗗彶鍗氱墿棣嗗拰涓浗绀句細绉戝闄㈠巻鍙茬爺绌舵墍宸ヤ綔锛屼富瑕佷粠浜嬩腑鍥藉彜浠ｆ湇楗扮殑鐮旂┒锛1988骞寸梾閫濅簬鍖椾含銆2銆佷綔鍝併傛矆浠庢枃涓鐢...
绛旓細娌堜粠鏂囧鍙椾簤璁殑浣滃搧銆婄湅铏瑰綍銆,鍙兘灏变笌杩欐鎯呮劔鏈夊叧銆備絾鏈缁,涓や汉鐨勫叧绯绘病鏈変竴鐩寸淮鎸佷笅鍘汇傞珮闈掑瓙灏卞儚涓棰楁祦鏄熷湪娌堜粠鏂囩敓鍛界殑澶╃┖鍒掕繃銆 [8] 棰樺瓧 1982骞5鏈,娌堜粠鏂囨惡澶汉寮犲コ澹竴璧峰幓寮犲鐣,鍓嶄竴澶╃湅浜嗗北涓嬬殑閲戦灜婧,绗簩澶╄涓婂北鍘,浠栧洜鑵胯剼涓嶆柟渚,澶汉鍜岄櫔鍚岀殑浜哄幓浜,浠栫暀鍦ㄥ棣嗛噷,寮犲鐣岀鐞嗗鐨勫悓蹇楁嬁...
绛旓細钁楀悕浣滃搧 娌堜粠鏂囦竴鐢熷叡鍑虹増銆婄煶瀛愯埞銆嬨婁粠鏂囧瓙闆嗐嬬瓑30澶氱鐭瘒灏忚闆嗗拰銆婅竟鍩庛嬨婇暱娌炽嬬瓑6閮ㄤ腑闀跨瘒灏忚锛屾矆浠庢枃鏄叿鏈夌壒娈婃剰涔夌殑涔℃潙涓栫晫鐨勪富瑕佽〃鐜拌呭拰鍙嶆濊咃紝浠栬涓衡滅編鍦ㄧ敓鍛解濊櫧韬浜庤櫄浼佽嚜绉佸拰鍐锋紶鐨勯兘甯傦紝鍗撮唹蹇冧簬浜烘т箣缇庯紝浠栬锛氣滆繖涓栫晫鎴栨湁鍦ㄦ矙鍩烘垨姘撮潰涓婂缓閫犲磭妤兼澃闃佺殑浜猴紝閭ｅ彲涓嶆槸...
绛旓細娌堜粠鏂囩畝浠鍙婁唬琛ㄤ綔娌堜粠鏂囧師鍚娌堝渤鐒,1902骞12鏈堝嚭鐢熶簬婀栧崡鐪佽タ閮ㄧ殑鍑ゅ嚢鍘,浠栧湪鍏勫涔濅釜閲屾帓绗洓,鍦ㄧ敺瀛╅噷鎺掔浜屻傚嚖鍑板湪姘戝浗浠ュ墠绉颁负闀囩,鏄竻鏀垮簻鍦ㄥ皯鏁版皯鏃忓尯璁剧珛鐨勯┗闃插崟浣,鏇剧粡鍑鸿繃寰堝钁楀悕灏嗛銆傛矆浠庢枃涔
绛旓細娌堜粠鏂鍏堢敓鍦ㄥ寳浜(1983骞) 銆併婃箻瑗裤嬨併婁粠鏂囪嚜浼犮嬬瓑,鍦ㄥ浗鍐呭鏈夐噸澶х殑褰卞搷銆備粬鐨浣滃搧琚瘧鎴愭棩鏈佺編鍥姐佽嫳鍥姐佸墠鑻忚仈绛夊洓鍗佸涓浗瀹剁殑鏂囧瓧鍑虹増,骞惰缇庡浗銆佹棩鏈侀煩鍥姐佽嫳鍥界瓑鍗佸涓浗瀹舵垨鍦板尯閫夎繘澶у璇炬湰,涓ゅ害琚彁鍚嶄负璇鸿礉灏旀枃瀛﹀璇勯夊欓変汉銆傛矆浠庢枃涓嶄粎鏄綔瀹,杩樻槸鍘嗗彶瀛﹀銆佽冨彜瀛﹀銆 鍏堢敓涓鐢涓,鏈夌潃...
绛旓細1銆佹暎鏂囦唬琛ㄤ綔鏈夛細銆婂弸鎯呫嬨婃椂闂淬嬨婃湀涓嬨嬨婃矇榛樸嬨婇仴澶溿嬨婄櫧浜戙嬨婅窇榫欏銆嬨婁簯鍗楃湅浜戙嬨2銆娌堜粠鏂锛1902锛1988锛夛紝涓浗钁楀悕浣滃锛屽巻鍙叉枃鐗╃爺绌跺鍘熴傚悕娌堝渤鐒锛岀瑪鍚嶄紤鑺歌姼銆佺敳杈般涓婂畼纰銆佺拠鑻ョ瓑锛屼钩鍚嶈寕鏋楋紝瀛楀磭鏂囥傛箹鍗楀嚖鍑板幙浜猴紝娌堜粠鏂囩儹鐖辫嫍鏃忥紝浠栫殑鏂囧浣滃搧涓湁璁稿瀵逛簬鑻楁棌椋庢儏鐨勬弿杩般3銆...
绛旓細娌堜粠鏂(1902-1988)锛屽師鍚嶆矆宀崇剷锛屽瓧宕囨枃锛屾箹鍗楀嚖鍑板幙浜恒傜幇浠ｈ憲鍚嶄綔瀹躲佸巻鍙叉枃鐗╃爺绌跺銆佷含娲惧皬璇翠唬琛ㄤ汉鐗╋紝浜屽崄涓栫邯鏈浼樼鐨勪腑鍥芥枃瀛﹀涔嬩竴銆備粬涓鐢熺瑪鑰曚笉杈嶏紝钁椾綔棰囦赴锛屼綔鍝佺粨闆嗙害鏈夊叓鍗佸閮紝鏄幇浠ｄ綔瀹朵腑鎴愪功鏈澶氱殑涓浣嶃備富瑕佷綔鍝佹湁锛灏忚銆婅竟鍩庛嬨併婇暱娌炽嬨銆婂叓楠忓浘銆嬶紝鏁ｆ枃闆嗐婁粠鏂囪嚜浼犮嬨併婃箻...
绛旓細娌堜粠鏂囦綔鍝鍏ㄩ泦 浣滃绠浠锛氭矆浠庢枃锛1902锝1988锛夛紝鐜颁唬浣滃銆佸巻鍙叉枃鐗╃爺绌跺銆傚師鍚娌堝渤鐒锛岀瑪鍚嶅皬鍏点佹噵鐞炽佷紤鑺歌姼绛夈傛箹鍗楀嚖鍑帮紙浠婂睘婀樿タ鍦熷鏃忚嫍鏃忚嚜娌诲窞锛変汉銆傝嫍鏃忋1918骞村皬瀛︽瘯涓氬悗闅忔湰涔″湡钁楅儴闃熷埌娌呮按娴佸煙鍚勫湴锛岄殢鍐涘湪宸濄佹箻銆侀剛銆侀粩鍥涚渷杈瑰尯鐢熸椿锛屽紑濮嬫帴瑙︿腑澶栨枃瀛︿綔鍝併1923骞村埌鍖椾含鑷骞跺涔犲啓浣...
