倒装句，省略句，独立主格结构怎么用 in front of him a book这句是倒装句，为...
\u8bf7\u95ee \u8c01\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\uff1f \u8981\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5 \u5012\u88c5 \u5e76\u5217 \u7701\u7565 \u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u51e0\u79cd \u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u96be\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff1aHe complained that what you said was not true.
\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff1aHappy indeed are those who receive marvellous news after a long silence.
\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\uff1aMiss Lindstorm came to the party, but Mr. and Mrs. Sheman did not.
\u7701\u7565\u53e5\uff1aSome books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aThe meeting being over, all of us went home.
1.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
2.\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed+\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7701\u7565\u4e86being
3.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI received many gifts\uff0csome of them books.\u6b64\u65f6\u7701\u7565\u4e86are\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u6709\u7701\u7565\u53e5\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4e3b\u8bed\u8c13\u8bed\u7684
\u4f8b\uff1awhat a good day\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7701\u7565today is\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u9047\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u8981\u614c\u5f20\uff0c\u591a\u770b\u770b\u4e66\u5c31OK\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\u3002
\u6c42\u91c7\u7eb3♡
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
独立主格结构基本构成形式
名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）
1. 名词(代词)+现在分词
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词
3. 名词(代词)+不定式
4. 名词(代词)+形容词
5. 名词(代词)+副词
6. 名词(代词)+名词
7. 名词(代词) +介词短语
三、with，without 引导的独立主格结构
with ( without)+宾语（名词/代词）+宾语补足语，宾语通常由名词或代词充当，但代词一定要用宾格。上文的独立主格结构的几种情况都适用于此结构。
绛旓細with ( without)+瀹捐锛堝悕璇/浠ｈ瘝锛+瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇紝瀹捐閫氬父鐢卞悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鍏呭綋锛屼絾浠ｈ瘝涓瀹氳鐢ㄥ鏍銆備笂鏂囩殑鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯鐨勫嚑绉嶆儏鍐甸兘閫傜敤浜庢缁撴瀯銆
绛旓細鐪佺暐鍙ワ細鐪佺暐鍙ワ紙elidedsentence锛夛紝杩欐槸鍙ュ瓙涓瘝璇鐪佺暐鐨勭粨鏋勫舰寮銆傚掕鍙ワ細鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕銆侀儴鍒嗗掕锛岃繖鏄彞瀛愮殑鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡銆傚己璋冨彞锛氬己璋冨彞锛坋mphaticsentence锛夛紝杩欐槸鍙ュ瓙涓鏌愪竴瑙傜偣鎴栨劅鎯呰繘琛屽己璋冪殑缁撴瀯褰㈠紡銆備粠鍙ワ細瀹氳浠庡彞銆佺姸璇粠鍙ャ佸悕璇嶆т粠鍙ワ紙涓昏浠庡彞銆佸璇粠鍙ャ佽〃璇粠鍙ワ級锛岃繖鏄彞瀛愮殑浠庡睘缁撴瀯銆傛椂...
绛旓細鈥骞跺垪鍙ョ粨鏋勶細杩欑缁撴瀯鐢变袱涓垨澶氫釜鍏锋湁鐩稿悓鍦颁綅鐨勫彞瀛愮粍鎴愶紝閫氳繃杩炶瘝杩炴帴璧锋潵銆備緥濡傦細鈥滄槑澶╄涓嬮洦锛屾墍浠ユ垜鎵撶畻鍛嗗湪瀹堕噷銆傗濆鍚堝彞缁撴瀯锛氳繖绉嶇粨鏋勫寘鍚竴涓富鍙ュ拰涓涓垨澶氫釜浠庡彞锛屼粠鍙ュ彲浠ユ槸鍚嶈瘝浠庡彞銆佸舰瀹硅瘝浠庡彞鎴栧壇璇嶄粠鍙ャ備緥濡傦細鈥滄垜涓嶇煡閬撲粬涓轰粈涔堜笉鏉ヤ簡銆傗濆掕鍙ョ粨鏋勶細杩欑缁撴瀯灏嗚皳璇姩璇嶆斁鍒颁富璇箣鍓...
绛旓細閮ㄥ垎鍊掕锛(1)鍚﹀畾璇嶆垨鍗婂惁瀹氳瘝+鍔╁姩璇嶏紡鎯呮佸姩璇+涓昏+璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝+鍏跺畠銆(2)only+鍓瘝(鐘惰)锛廠O+鍔╁姩璇嶏紡鎯呮佸姩璇+涓昏+璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝+鍏跺畠銆(3)璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞鐨勫掕銆(4)闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞鐨勫掕銆(5)缁撴灉銆佺洰鐨勭姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨剆uch锛孲O鎻愬埌鍙ラ鏃剁殑鍊掕銆7鐪佺暐鍙 (1)鍦ㄤ笂涓嬫枃涓紝浠讳綍鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎閮藉彲...
绛旓細寮鸿皟鍙ャ鍊掕鍙銆鐪佺暐鍙涔嬬被鏄璇硶锛屽鏋滃彞涓彧鏈変釜涓昏皳瀹句篃鍙仛绠鍗鍙ワ紝鏈変粠鍙ョ殑灏卞垎涓哄鍚堝彞锛屾槸涓ょ涓嶅悓鐨勬蹇点傝嚦浜庢墍璋撶殑鍙ュ瀷灏辨槸鏌愪簺琛ㄨ揪瑕佺敤鍥哄畾鐨鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯锛姣斿姣棤鐤戦棶瑕佺敤there no doubt that鑰屼笉鑳界敤 it's no doubt that 鑷充簬鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯灏辨槸with+n/adg./adv鈥︹︾殑璇硶 ...
绛旓細杩欐槸涓鐤戦棶鍙ュ瀷锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥滀綘鏄︹﹀悧锛熲濈敤鏉ヨ闂鍚嶏紝鑱屼笟锛岃韩浠界瓑锛屼緥濡傦細Are you a worker?浣犳槸涓鍚嶅伐浜哄悧锛烝re you a student?浣犳槸瀛︾敓鍚楋紵鍥炵瓟鏃剁敤Yes,I am.锛堟槸鐨勶紝鎴戞槸銆傦級鎴栬匩o,I'm not.锛堜笉锛屾垜涓嶆槸锛夋潵鍥炵瓟锛屾敞鎰廦es鍜孨o鍚庨潰閮芥湁閫楀彿锛涓嶈兘鐪佺暐銆2.Nice to meet you.鐨勭敤娉...
绛旓細鏂瑰紡鐘惰锛鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯锛夛細 with faces designed forviewers across the spectrum 浠ョ粰涓嶅悓灞傞潰鐨勪汉瑙傜灮鑰岀壒鎰忓寲濡嗛潰閮ㄧ殑鏂瑰紡锛堝寮鸿繖绉嶈櫄骞绘晥鏋滐級銆愮嫭绔嬩富鏍笺慺aces [鍗抽昏緫涓昏]銆愯繃鍘诲垎璇嶇煭璇 designed for viewers across the spectrum 绗簩涓棶棰橈紙浠ヤ笅鐨勭湅娉曞緢涓嶆垚鐔燂紝浠呬緵鍙傝冿級It reinforces the...
绛旓細娉ㄦ剰锛岀嫭绔嬩富鏍肩粨鏋涓庝富鍙ヤ箣闂翠笉鑳戒娇鐢ㄤ换浣曡繛鎺ヨ瘝銆傛湰鏂囦富瑕佷粙缁嶁滃悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝+鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鈥濈殑鐢ㄦ硶銆俆he children playing in the room, I couldn鈥檛 get down studying. 瀛╁瓙浠湪灞嬮噷鐜╋紝鎴戞病娉曞涔犮侻othing being ill, I had to stay at home looking after her. 姣嶄翰鐥呬簡锛屾垜鍙ソ鍛嗗湪瀹堕噷鐓ч【濂广...
绛旓細9.鍦ㄦ潯浠跺彞涓殑铏氭嫙璇皵涓,鑻f浠庡彞涓惈鏈塻hould, had 鎴杦ere,閭ｄ箞灏卞彲鐪佺暐if,鎶婅繖浜涜瘝鎻愬埌涓昏鍓,浣跨敤閮ㄥ垎鍊掕缁撴瀯銆俉ere I you /If I were you, I would go with her.濡傛灉鎴戞槸浣犵殑璇,鎴戝氨鍜屽ス涓璧疯蛋銆侶ad you taken part in the party, you would have met the man.濡傛灉浣犲弬鍔犱簡閭ｄ釜鑱氫細,浣犲氨浼...
绛旓細杩欐槸鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯 杩欏彞璇濈瓑鍚屼簬锛欼f weather permits, the spaceship will be launched tomorrow morning.鍏蜂綋鐢ㄦ硶濡備笅 鐙珛涓绘牸 寮鏀惧垎绫伙細 鑻辫銆佽娉曘佺煡璇嗐佺嫭绔嬩富鏍 鐙珛涓绘牸 锛堜竴锛夛細 鐙珛涓绘牸缁撴瀯鐨勬瀯鎴愶細鍚嶈瘝(浠ｈ瘝)+鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏紱鍚嶈瘝(浠ｈ瘝)+褰㈠璇嶏紱鍚嶈瘝(浠ｈ瘝)+鍓瘝锛涘悕璇(浠ｈ瘝)+涓嶅畾寮...
