短指症的介绍 怎么判断是否患短指症？是伴X显形的吗？
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短指症（Brachydactyly）又名短趾症，是一种常染色体显性遗传病。实际上“短指症”并不真的指手指、脚趾而是指跖骨短小甚至消失，所以此病全名为先天性第四蹠骨短小症。A-1型短指症发病与于2号染色体长臂上的IHH基因有关，一般以第四跖骨短小者居多，也偶有发第一跖骨短小症等。患病者以正常人姿势走路，第四跖骨则容易受累。
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