定语从句中关系代词where,which的用法区别 定语从句中关系代词where,which的用法区别
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2dwhich\u548cwhere\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e00\u3001\u533a\u522b
\u5173\u952e\u662f\u770b\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
1\uff09\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u63a5\u7269\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u80fd\u7528\u505a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u660e\u4ece\u53e5\u7f3a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u7269\u7528which.
2\uff09\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\uff08\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u7269\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u6216\u8981\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u524d\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u52a0\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u4ecb\u5bbe\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u72b6\u8bed(\u6216\u4ecb\u5bbe\uff09\u3002\u8868\u5730\u70b9\u7528where.\u65f6\u95f4\u7528when.
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f8b\u53e5
1\uff09This is the town which I wanted to visit most.
\u3000\u3000 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u6700\u60f3\u53c2\u89c2\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u3002
\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u52a8\u8bcdvisit\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bbe\u8bed,\u56e0\u6b64\u586b\u5165\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u8981\u5145\u5f53\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed,\u6545\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhich\u3002
2\uff09This is the town where I was born.
\u3000\u3000 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u3002
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u201cI was born\u201d\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u800c\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed,\u6545\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcdwhere,\u8fd9\u91ccwhere\u5145\u5f53\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed,\u4fee\u9970was born\u3002
3\uff09 Literature is the place where the past meets the present to contemplate the future.
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc,\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4ea4\u6c47,\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u672a\u6765\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u91cc,\u5148\u884c\u8bcdplace\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9,\u800c\u4e14\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970meets,\u56e0\u800c,\u6b64\u5904\u7528where\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
4\uff09 In fact, there are now so many deer that some are being sent to places which would like to return this kind of deer to the wild.
\u3000\u3000\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a,\u73b0\u5728\u9e7f\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u8fc7\u591a,\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u4e9b\u9e7f\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u56de\u5230\u91ce\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d,\u5148\u884c\u8bcdplaces\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e3b\u8bed,\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhich\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc,\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcdwhere\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002
where\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0cwhich\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u7f3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8c13\uff0c\u8868\u65f6\u5c31\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
\u7f3a\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u5b8c\u6574\u65f6\uff09\u5c31\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
which\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
which\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u7528which\uff0c
eg\uff1ahe\u2019s
dog
became
ill
and
died
\uff0c\uff08which\uff09made
him
very
lonely
where=\u4ecb\u8bcd+which
\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3a\uff0ccase
scene
point
situation
spot
\u65f6\u7528where
\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u4f60\u3002
This is the very room where I was born. （where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于in which，which 指代前面的先行词 room)。这就是我出生的房间。
.
2.关系代词which在定语从句中作主语和宾语。例如：
I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.（which在定语从句中作动词show的宾语,指代先行词 book） 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。
He lost his way, which delayed him considerably. （which在定语从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子的意思）他迷了路，这使他耽搁了很久。
where是关系代词，which是关系副词。
当主句缺主，谓，表时就用关系代词。
缺状语时（也就是句子完整时）就用关系副词。
which引导非限制性定语从句做主语，宾语，代替前面的整个句子。
which引导的非限制性从句时，不能放在句首，只能放在主句之后。
当主句和从句是逻辑上的因果关系时用which， eg：he’s dog became ill
and died ，（which）made him very lonely
where=介词+which
当句子的先行词为，case scene point situation spot 时用where
我知道的大概就这些，希望能帮助到你。
where = in which
which 代替前面的先行词。相当于that。一些特殊句式中只能用that代替。
This is a window, which we bought two days ago.
这是个窗户。我们两天前买的这个窗户。
where 修饰前面的先行词。后面的从句主谓宾完整。
This is the shop where we bought the window.
我们是这家店买的窗户。
（这家店是我们买窗户的那家店。）
where=pron.+which
where为关系副词,不作介词宾语.而which可以
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