centos7的服务启动命令是啥 centos7 怎么用service命令启动服务
centos7 \u600e\u4e48\u7528service\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1CentOS 7.0\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e86systemd\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248Linux\u524d\u4efb\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684SysV\u548cUpstart\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002systemd\u517c\u5bb9SysV\u548cLinux\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u3002
Systemd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9SysV\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u5e73\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u542f\u52a8\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u3002
\u5148\u524d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528SysV\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6216Upstart\u7684\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248Linux\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4d\u4e8e/etc/rc.d/init.d/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684bash\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u800c\u5728RHEL 7/CentOS 7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u88ab\u670d\u52a1\u5355\u5143\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5355\u5143\u4ee5.service\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u542f\u7528\u6216\u8005\u7981\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4f7f\u7528systemctl\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u65e7\u7684service\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u65e7\u7684service\u547d\u4ee4\u5728CentOS 7\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u5230\u65b0\u7684systemctl\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528systemctl\u6765\u542f\u52a8/\u505c\u6b62/\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1
\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
# systemctl start httpd.service
\u8fd9\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8httpd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0cApache HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\u8981\u505c\u6389\u5b83\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
# systemctl stop httpd.service
\u8981\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528restart\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-start\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0creload\u9009\u9879\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
# systemctl restart httpd.service
# systemctl try-restart httpd.service
# systemctl reload httpd.service
\u6211\u4eec\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a
\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001
\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528status\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a
# systemctl status httpd.service
\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a
\u5b83\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u542f\u7528/\u7981\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8
\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528enable/disable\u9009\u9879\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
# systemctl enable httpd.service
# systemctl disable httpd.service
centos 7\u4f7f\u7528systemctl\u547d\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u542f\u52a8firewalld\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a
systemctl start firewalld.service
在 centos7 版本中的 各项服务启动命令：
服务管理命令
1、Apache 服务管理命令启动：
systemctl start httpd关闭：
systemctl stop httpd重启：
systemctl restart httpd状态：
systemctl status httpd
systemctl start 服务名称
systemctl start 服务
绛旓細service 鏈嶅姟鍚 start 涓嶈繃锛屽悗闈entos7 锛屾敼鎴愮敤systemctl浜 鍦 centos7 鐗堟湰涓殑 鍚勯」鏈嶅姟鍚姩鍛戒护锛鏈嶅姟绠＄悊鍛戒护 1銆丄pache 鏈嶅姟绠＄悊鍛戒护鍚姩锛歴ystemctl start httpd鍏抽棴锛歴ystemctl stop httpd閲嶅惎锛歴ystemctl restart httpd鐘舵侊細systemctl status httpd ...
绛旓細瑕佸惎鍔ㄤ竴涓湇鍔★紝浣犻渶瑕佷娇鐢ㄥ涓嬪懡浠わ細systemctl start httpd.service 杩欎細鍚姩httpd鏈嶅姟锛屽氨鎴戜滑鑰岃█锛孉pache HTTP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄣ
绛旓細centos 7浣跨敤systemctl鍛戒护绠＄悊鏈嶅姟锛屾瘮濡傚惎鍔╢irewalld闃茬伀澧欙細systemctl start firewalld.service
绛旓細涓銆佹坊鍔犲紑鏈鸿嚜鍚湇鍔 鍦╟entos7涓坊鍔犲紑鏈鸿嚜鍚湇鍔￠潪甯告柟渚匡紝鍙渶瑕佷袱鏉″懡浠(浠enkins涓轰緥)锛? 1 2 systemctl enable jenkins.service #璁剧疆...
绛旓細3銆侀儴鍒嗛厤缃懡浠 1銆佺綉鍗￠噸鍚柟娉 centos6鐨勭綉鍗￠噸鍚柟娉曪細service network restart centos7鐨勭綉鍗￠噸鍚柟娉曪細systemctl restart network 2銆丏NS閰嶇疆鏂囦欢锛歝at /etc/resolv.conf 璁剧疆涓绘満鍜孖P缁戝畾淇℃伅锛歝at /etc/hosts 璁剧疆涓绘満鍚嶏細cat /etc/hostname 3銆佸叧闂槻鐏骞惰缃紑鏈轰笉鍚姩...
绛旓細1.systemctl get-default鍛戒护鑾峰彇褰撳墠妯″紡 2.systemctl set-default graphical.target 淇敼鍚姩妯″紡(淇敼涓哄浘褰㈢晫闈紝瑕佹槸淇敼涓哄懡浠よ灏眒ulti-user.target)2.systemctl set-default multi-user.target 淇敼鍚姩妯″紡 3.reboot閲嶆柊鍚姩灏卞彲浠ヤ簡
绛旓細浠嶤entOS 7.x寮濮嬶紝CentOS寮濮嬩娇鐢╯ystemd鏈嶅姟鏉ヤ唬鏇縟aemon锛屽師鏉ョ鐞嗙郴缁熷惎鍔ㄥ拰绠＄悊绯荤粺鏈嶅姟鐨勭浉鍏冲懡浠ゅ叏閮ㄧ敱systemctl鍛戒护鏉ヤ唬鏇裤傛垜浠敤娣诲姞jboss鍚姩鏈嶅姟鏉ヤ妇涓緥瀛愶細CentOS6涓紝鎴戜滑灏咼BOSS_HOME/bin/init.d/鐩綍涓嬬殑jboss-as-domain.sh 鎷疯礉鍒/etc/rc.d/init.d/锛岀劧鍚庢墽琛宻udo chkconfig --add ...
绛旓細Centos 7 涓 /etc/rc.d/rc.local 杩欎釜鏂囦欢鏉冮檺闄嶄綆浜嗐備綘鍙互鐪嬩笅 ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local 鐪嬩粬鐨勬潈闄愩備綘鍙互璇曠潃鍔犱笅鏉冮檺銆俢hmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
绛旓細centos6鏄寜涓瀹氶『搴忓惎鍔紝鍚姩寰堟參锛沜entos7鏄苟琛屽惎鍔紝鍚姩閫熷害蹇叾瀹瀋entos6鍜7寰堝涓嶅悓涔嬪閮芥槸鍜岀郴缁熺被鍨媠ysvinit/systemd鏈夊叧绯汇傛湇鍔＄鐞 centos6 閲囩敤 service鍜宑hconfig绠＄悊鏈嶅姟centos7 閲囩敤systemctl 绠＄悊鏈嶅姟锛屼絾鏄繕鍙互浣跨敤service鍜宑hkconfig鍛戒护 缃戠粶绠＄悊 缃戝崱鍚峜entos6缃戝崱鍚嶆槸eth0锛宑entos7...
绛旓細鍚姩鏂瑰紡涓锛歳d.break 鍙傛暟寮曞鑷冲崟鐢ㄦ埛妯″紡 棣栧厛锛屾垜浠氳繃鍐呮牳鍙傛暟rd.break鏉ュ惎鍔ㄣ傞噸鍚郴缁燂紝杩涘叆GRUB2寮曞鐣岄潰锛岄夋嫨浣犳兂鍚姩鐨勫唴鏍革紝鐒跺悗鎸変笅e閿繘琛岀紪杈戙傚浜嶳HEL/CentOS 7锛屾煡鎵"linux16"锛屽湪鏈熬娣诲姞"rd.break"锛屾寜Ctrl+x鎴朏10鍚姩銆傚湪RHEL/CentOS 8锛屽鎵"linux"骞惰繘琛屽悓鏍锋搷浣溿傝繖灏嗕娇鏍...
