here是倒装吗?为什么?
“here is”与“here are”与后面的主语有就近原则。
1、根据就近原则。这是一个倒装结构，如果名词作主语，谓语动词要和紧挨着的名词在数上保持一致，如：
Here is a letter for you.（这儿有你的一封信）。
2、也称"邻近原则""就近一致原则"，即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在"人称、数"上一致。与其相对的还有"就远原则"。
3、有时依"就近一致原则"，但也可依"意义一致原则"或严格地依"语法一致原则"。Neither she nor I were there. (意义一致) 我和她当时都不在那儿。
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绛旓細here浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃讹紝鍏跺悗鐢ㄥ畬鍏ㄥ掕褰㈠紡銆傝繖绫诲掕鍙ョ殑璋撹閫氬父鏄姩璇峛e鍜宑ome銆 go绛夎〃绀虹Щ鍔ㄦ垨鍔ㄦ佺殑涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶃備緥濡傦細Here鈥檚 Tom. 姹ゅ鍦ㄨ繖閲屻侶ere comes the bus. 鍏叡姹借溅鏉ヤ簡銆傛敞鎰忎簨椤癸細1銆佸掕鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇峜ome鍜実o涓嶈兘鐢ㄨ繘琛屾椂鎬侊紝鍗充笉鑳借 Here is coming the bus銆2銆佽嫢涓昏涓轰唬璇...
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绛旓細1銆佹牴鎹氨杩戝師鍒欍傝繖鏄竴涓掕缁撴瀯锛屽鏋滃悕璇嶄綔涓昏锛岃皳璇姩璇嶈鍜岀揣鎸ㄧ潃鐨勫悕璇嶅湪鏁颁笂淇濇寔涓鑷达紝濡傦細Here is a letter for you.锛堣繖鍎挎湁浣犵殑涓灏佷俊锛夈2銆佷篃绉"閭昏繎鍘熷垯""灏辫繎涓鑷村師鍒"锛屽嵆:璋撹涓庨潬杩戠殑鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇(鏈夋椂涓嶄竴瀹氭槸涓昏)鍦"浜虹О銆佹暟"涓婁竴鑷淬備笌鍏剁浉瀵圭殑杩樻湁"灏辫繙鍘熷垯"銆3銆佹湁鏃...
绛旓細here 缃簬鍙ラ鏄彞瀛鍊掕锛宐e 鐨勫喅瀹氭潈鍦ㄥ叾涓昏銆傚锛欻ere we are. (鎴戜滑鍒颁簡銆傦級Here's the change.(杩欐槸鎵捐ˉ浣犵殑閽憋級濡傛灉涓昏鏄敱鍑犱釜骞跺垪鐨勫悕璇嶆潵鍏呭綋锛宧ere涓巘here be鍙ュ瀷涓鏍凤紝鐢遍潬杩戝畠鐨勯偅涓悕璇嶇殑鏁版潵鍐冲畾锛屼粠杩欎竴鐐圭湅鏈夊氨杩戝師鍒欍傚锛欻ere is a table and two chairs.锛堣繖鏃朵竴寮...
绛旓細here 鍦ㄥ彞棣栦笖涓昏鏄悕璇嶆椂锛屽彞瀛愬畬鍏鍊掕銆傚:Here sits an old lady.Here lies a little dog.here 鍦ㄥ彞棣栬屼富璇槸浠ｈ瘝鏃讹紝鍙ュ瓙鍗婂掕銆傚:Here It is!Here you are.甯屾湜鑳借В绛旀偍鐨勫洶鎯戯紒
绛旓細here you are涓嶆槸涓璇嶅涔夛紝瀹冪殑鎰忔濆氨鏄滅粰浣犫濄傜枒闂彞杞崲锛宧ere涓嶇敤鎹㈡垚there锛屼綘璇寸殑鎹㈢殑鎯呭喌鏄洿鎺ュ紩璇拰闂存帴寮曡杞崲鐨勬儏鍐点傚嵆渚挎槸鐩撮棿寮曡鍜岄棿鎺ュ紩璇紝here鍜宼here鐨勮浆鎹篃瑕佺湅璇磋瘽鑰呯殑鍏蜂綋浣嶇疆锛屾湁鏃跺欓渶瑕佽浆鎹紝鏈夋椂鍊欏苟涓嶉渶瑕併傞儴鍒鍊掕鎸囩殑鏄皳璇殑涓閮ㄥ垎鎻愬墠鍒颁富璇墠闈紝鍥犱负璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝閮...
绛旓細涓轰綘瑙ｇ瓟銆侶ere 锛圓.is锛 a pen and two books for you.杩欐槸缁欎綘鐨勪竴鏀瑪鍜屼袱鏈功銆傝В閲婏細杩欐槸涓鍊掕鍙ワ紝浣跨敤灏辫繎鍘熷垯锛屼互绂籦e鍔ㄨ瘝鏈杩戠殑涓昏a pen鏉ョ‘瀹氬崟銆佸鏁帮紝鎵浠ヨ繖閲屽～鍗曟暟褰㈠紡is銆
绛旓細褰撴垜浠粰浜轰笢瑗挎垨纭畾浣嶇疆鏃讹紝杩欑鍊掕甯哥敤鍦╞e涔嬪悗(涓昏寰寰鏄鏁)銆傚锛欻ere's a cup of tea for you. 缁欎綘涓鏉尪(缁欎笢瑗)Here鈥檚 your letters. 杩欏効鏈変綘鐨.(缁欎笌鎴栨寚鏄)There's Johnny smith. 绾︾堪灏悸峰彶瀵嗘柉鍦ㄩ偅鍎(纭畾浣嶇疆) 銆備富璇鏄唬璇嶅垯涓嶅掕銆傚锛欻ere it comes. 瀹冩潵浜 The...
