三餐前不加定冠词the,为什么 可以have a big dinner? 为什么have lunch ~~have dinner 不用...
\u4e09\u9910\u524d\u4e0d\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 \u53ef\u4ee5have a big dinner.have a big dinner \u610f\u601d\u662f\u665a\u9910\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
to have dinner (breakfast, lunch) \u610f\u601d\u662f\u5403\u665a\u9910\uff08\u65e9\u9910\uff0c\u5348\u9910\uff09\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e09\u9910\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c
\u800cmeal\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd~
dinner\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7279\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u987f\u996d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970dinner\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd
表示三餐的词,通常是不可数名词,前面不需要加冠词,比如
When do you have dinner ?
你什么时间吃主餐?
They were having breakfast when I arrived.
我到达时他们正在吃早饭。
但是如果前面有修饰词,强调“一顿……样的饭”,这时候三餐视为可数名词,前面可以加冠词,比如
a big/hearty/light breakfast
量大的 / 丰盛的 / 量少的早餐
a three-course dinner
三道菜的正餐
名词breakfast, lunch, supper在通常情况下不加冠词,但在特指时其前可以加定冠词,有时受到描绘性定语的修饰,则其前通常要用不定冠词。具体用法归纳如下:
一、不用冠词
在通常情况下,表示一日三餐的 breakfast, lunch, supper前不用冠词。如:
Breakfast is served until 9 am.
早餐一直供应到上午9点。
注意:不连用冠词的用法尤其注意以下搭配:
have breakfast (lunch, supper),
after breakfast (lunch, supper),
at breakfast (lunch, supper),
before breakfast (lunch, supper),
during breakfast (lunch, supper),
for breakfast (lunch, supper),
over breakfast (lunch, supper),
since breakfast (lunch, supper),
without breakfast (lunch, supper)。
二、用定冠词的场合
虽然在通常情况下,“三餐饭”前不用冠词,但是若要特指某一顿早餐、中餐或晚餐,则可在其前加定冠词。如:
The supper is well cooked. 晚饭做得很好。
Thank you for the breakfast. 谢谢你的这顿早餐。
注意:表特指时,除可用定冠词修饰外,有时可用指示代词或物主代词等的修饰。如:
After that breakfast, I never saw her again.
吃了那顿早餐后,我就再没有看到过她。
三、用不定冠词的场合
若breakfast, lunch, supper受到描绘性定语的修饰,则其前通常要用不定冠词。如:
We had a working lunch. 我们吃了一顿工作午餐。
区别
have dinner 吃晚餐
have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐
have a big dinner 里也没有定冠词the啊?
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