公共英语考试语法考点精讲：非谓语动词的时态和语态 非谓语动词有时态吗？如果时态和语态冲突怎么办？
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u65f6\u6001\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001
\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f to write
\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f to be writing
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f to have written
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f to be written
\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f \uff0d
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f to have been written
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd
\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed
To be obeyed is natural to her.
\u5979\u751f\u6027\u8981\u522b\u4eba\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u5979\u3002
\u505a\u5916\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8bed
\u5916\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8bed\u53c8\u79f0\u771f\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8bed
It\u2019s great honor to be invited to the banquet.
\u627f\u8499\u53d7\u9080\u8d74\u5bb4\uff0c\u500d\u611f\u8363\u5e78\u3002
\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed
This room needs to be cleaned at once.
\u8fd9\u623f\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u523b\u6253\u626b\u3002
\u505a\u8868\u8bed
A lot of work remains to be done in the office.
\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7559\u5230\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53bb\u505a\u3002
\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed
The large building to be built here is a library.
\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002
\u505a\u72b6\u8bed
She felt angry to be left alone.\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
\u88ab\u5355\u72ec\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u611f\u5230\u6c14\u6124\u3002
\u505a\u4e3b\u8865
The book intended to be read and not to be torn.
\u4e66\u662f\u4f9b\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u6495\u6bc1\u7684\u3002
\u505a\u5bbe\u8865
The commander ordered the bridge to be burnt.
\u6307\u6325\u5458\u547d\u4ee4\u628a\u6865\u70e7\u6389\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd
\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002
Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?
\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5417\uff1f
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed
I forgot to turn the oven on.
\u6211\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6253\u5f00\u7089\u5b50\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865
Will you help me plant this tree, please?
\u8bf7\u60a8\u5e2e\u6211\u79cd\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u597d\u5417\uff1f
\u56db\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
He has a lot of questions to ask.
\u4ed6\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u95ee\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed
Disney\u2019s greatest wish was to be a famous artist.
\u8fea\u65af\u5c3c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u613f\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002
\u516d\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
She searched the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big
rock by the side of the path.
\u5979\u641c\u67e5\u4e86\u5c71\u9876\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5927\u77f3\u5934\u4e0a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u4f11\u606f\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff081\uff09
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
\u53e5\u578b\uff081\uff09 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed + \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd
\u53e5\u578b\uff082\uff09 It's + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + for/of \u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed + \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed
\u53e5\u578b\uff083\uff09 It's + \u540d\u8bcd + for \u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed + \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb2\u8ff0\u53e5\u578b\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u76ee\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002
To know oneself is difficult.
\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\u503e\u5411\u4e3b\u8bed\u77ed\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u957f\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6545\u4e0a\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5199\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
It's difficult to know oneself.
To go to school on foot every day takes me half an hour.
It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day.
\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u6b65\u884c\u4e0a\u5b66\u82b1\u8d39\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
To read this book through will require time and patience.
It will require time and patience to read this book through.
\u8bfb\u5b8c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8010\u5fc3\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff081\uff09
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed
Do you have anything more to say?
\u4f60\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bdd\u8981\u8bf4\u5417\uff1f
It's time to start spring sewing.
\u6625\u64ad\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u4e86\u3002
That's the best way to solve the problem.
\u8fd9\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u3002
You have no right to talk like that.
\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u90a3\u6837\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002
Perhaps in years to come we shall meet again.
\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u89c1\u9762\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u524d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5e26\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8bcd\u201d
\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed
\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5982\u4e0b\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u7e41\u7410\u3002
Her wish is to become a singer.
\u5979\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u6b4c\u624b\u3002
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u661f\u671f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u5bf9\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8003\u70b9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u662f\u586b\u5199\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u3002
\u5728\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Havibg been told that it would snow, he put on his coat.
【导读】公共英语考试想必大家对此考试一定不陌生吧，如今公共英语的用处非常广泛重要，公务员考试英语免考，自考，成人高考升专科，升本科英语也免考，考试分为笔试和口试，根据我国相关规定，在2020年笔试考试全面实行答题卡模式。公共英语考试也不例外。为了帮助大家都能顺利通过考试，下面是小编为大家整理的“公共英语考试语法考点精讲：非谓语动词的时态和语态”相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 非谓语动词的时态
不定式或现在分词的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式(过去分词没有完成式)，否则，就用一般式。若与谓语动作同时发生，并强调正在进行的情景或持续性，可用不定式的进行式(现在分词和过去分词均没有进行式)。如：
Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again. 他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。
He came in, followed by his secretary. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的秘书。
He seems to have caught a cold. 他似乎感冒了。
He seems to be saying something. 他似乎在说什么。
2.非谓语动词的语态
不定式或-ing 形式与其逻辑主语若是主动关系，用主动式;若是被动关系，用被动式。如：
Who is the woman being operated on? 正在动手术的女人是谁?
Did it need to be done so soon? 这事需要这么快就做吗?
注：(1) 过去分词没有被动式。(2) 有些非谓语动词要主动式表示被动意义。
以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“公共英语考试语法考点精讲：非谓语动词的时态和语态”的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。如果你打算零基础备考公共英语考试，小编建议你先从考试大纲出发备考哦!
绛旓細1. 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑鏃舵 涓嶅畾寮忔垨鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勫姩浣滆嫢鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ皳璇姩璇嶇殑鍔ㄤ綔涔嬪墠锛岀敤瀹屾垚寮(杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝娌℃湁瀹屾垚寮)锛屽惁鍒欙紝灏辩敤涓鑸紡銆傝嫢涓庤皳璇姩浣滃悓鏃跺彂鐢燂紝骞跺己璋冩鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鎯呮櫙鎴栨寔缁э紝鍙敤涓嶅畾寮忕殑杩涜寮(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶅潎娌℃湁杩涜寮)銆傚锛欻aving failed twice, he didn鈥檛 want to try again. ...
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绛旓細鍦鑻辫涓,鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇(鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇)鍙互鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑闄よ皳璇互澶栫殑浠讳綍涓涓綅缃笂,鍏呭綋鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇佺姸璇佽ˉ璇瓑鎴愬垎,杩欎簺鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡绉颁负闈炶皳璇姩璇嶃 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶄富瑕佺殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘涓瑙堣〃: 闈炶皳璇姩璇 鍔熻兘 涓昏 瀹捐 琛ㄨ 瀹氳 鐘惰 琛ヨ 涓嶅畾寮 鈭 鈭 鈭 鈭 鈭 鈭 鍔ㄥ悕...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶄篃鍙潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栧姩璇嶇殑闈炶皳璇舰寮忋傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓昏鍖呮嫭涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇),.鍗冲姩璇嶇殑闈炶皳璇舰寮忛櫎浜嗕笉鑳界嫭绔嬩綔璋撹澶, 鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勯儴鍒璇硶鐗瑰緛,鍙互鎵挎媴鍙ュ瓙鐨勪换浣曟垚鍒嗐 鍒嗚瘝 1. 鍒嗚瘝浣滃畾璇 1) 鍒嗚瘝浣滃畾璇棦鍙互鏀惧湪鎵淇グ鐨勮瘝涔嬪墠,浣滃墠缃畾璇,涔熷彲浠ユ斁鍦ㄦ墍淇グ鐨勮瘝鍚庨潰,...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇嫭绔嬩富鏍肩粨鏋 鍦ㄧ嫭绔嬩富鏍肩粨鏋勪腑,闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅拰瀹冨墠闈㈢殑鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶅瓨鍦ㄧ潃閫昏緫涓婄殑涓昏皳鍏崇郴銆 1.Such an able man to help you,you will surely succeed sooner or later. 鏈夎繖涔堣兘骞茬殑浜烘潵甯綘, 浣犺繜鏃╀竴瀹氫細鎴愬姛鐨勩(such an able man鍜 to help you 涔嬮棿瀛樺湪鐫涓昏皳鍏崇郴) = Since such an abl...
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绛旓細鑻辫涓姪鍔ㄨ瘝涓昏鏈変袱绫:涓鏄熀鏈姪鍔ㄨ瘝,濡俬ave, do, be;浜屾槸鎯呮佸姪鍔ㄨ瘝,濡俶ay, must, need绛夈傛儏鎬佸姩璇嶄笌鍏朵粬鍔ㄨ瘝杩炵敤琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜虹殑璇皵銆傛儏鎬佸姩璇嶅彲琛ㄨ揪寤鸿銆佽姹傘佸彲鑳藉拰鎰忔効绛夈傛儏鎬佸姩璇嶆病鏈変汉绉板拰鏁扮殑鍙樺寲銆傚湪澶у鑻辫鍥涖佸叚绾鑰冭瘯涓,鎯呮佸姩璇嶉儴鍒嗛噸鐐规祴璇曚互涓嬪唴瀹: (1)鎯呮佸姩璇+琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝瀹屾垚寮 (2)...
绛旓細寮哄寲璁粌鏃ㄥ湪鎻愬崌鑰冪敓鐨勮嫳璇按骞筹紝鐗瑰埆閽堝PETS 4绾鑰冭瘯鍐呭杩涜娣卞害瑙ｆ瀽鍜屽疄鎴樻紨缁冦傚惉鍔涢儴鍒嗙涓绔: 濉┖棰樹笌绠绛旈绗簩绔: 閫夋嫨棰樼涓夌珷: 鍚姏搴旇瘯鎶宸э紝鍔╀綘鎺屾彙鏈夋晥鍚姏绛栫暐閫氳繃绮惧績璁捐鐨勭粌涔狅紝閿ょ偧浣犵殑鍚姏鐞嗚В鑳藉姏銆傝嫳璇煡璇嗚繍鐢ㄧ涓绔: 鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屾儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紝鎺屾彙鍩虹璇硶瑙勫垯绗簩绔: 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶏紝...
绛旓細1.涓鑸儏鍐典笅锛屾湁鍓瘝鎴栬呬粙璇嶇煭璇彁鍓嶏紝杩欐椂鍊欎富璋撳氨鍙互鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕銆傛瘮濡傦細In the mountain lies a castle.杩欎釜灏辨槸浠嬭瘝鐭鎻愬墠锛屼富璇槸a castle銆侶ere comes the bus.杩欎釜鏄壇璇嶆彁鍓嶏紝涓昏鏄痶he bus銆傚湪鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕涓湁涓涓壒娈婂彞鍨嬶細There be.琛ㄧず鐨勬槸鈥滄湁鈥濄傝繖涓彞鍨嬮渶瑕侀噸鐐规帉鎻★紝鍦鑰冭瘯涓潪甯稿鏄撹...
