动名词的用法?完成时的用法?现在进行时的用法?
动名词可以作主语,动名词接在介词后面作宾语完成时,用于有过去意义的句中,说明该动作已完成(have done )
现在进行时,表明动作正在进行,一般都用于有now 等词的句中(be doing sth )
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅彲浠ヤ綔涓昏,鍔ㄥ悕璇嶆帴鍦ㄤ粙璇嶅悗闈綔瀹捐 瀹屾垚鏃,鐢ㄤ簬鏈夎繃鍘绘剰涔夌殑鍙ヤ腑,璇存槑璇ュ姩浣滃凡瀹屾垚(have done )鐜板湪杩涜鏃,琛ㄦ槑鍔ㄤ綔姝ｅ湪杩涜,涓鑸兘鐢ㄤ簬鏈塶ow 绛夎瘝鐨勫彞涓(be doing sth )
绛旓細褰撳姩鍚嶈瘝浣滃畾璇椂锛屼竴鑸〃绀虹敤閫銆傚锛歛 reading room锛屾剰涓衡滈槄瑙堝鈥濓紱a dining room, 鎰忎负鈥滈鍘呪濓紱a waiting room, 鎰忎负鈥滃欒溅瀹も濄傚綋鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滃畾璇椂锛岃〃绀轰竴涓富鍔ㄧ殑銆佹鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔銆傚锛歛 sleeping boy, 涓涓鍦ㄧ潯瑙夌殑瀛╁瓙銆傚啀濡傦細The girl standing under the tree is my niece....
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇,椤惧悕鎬濅箟,鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝鐨.鐗圭偣,鍗冲彲浠ュ姞鐗╀富浠ｈ瘝鍜屽悕璇嶇殑灞炴牸鏉ヨ〃绀哄叾閫昏緫 (杩欐椂鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑閫昏緫涓昏涓庡彞瀛愪富璇笉涓鑷)銆傚鏋滃姩鍚嶈瘝鐨勯昏緫涓昏灏辨槸鍙ュ瓙涓昏,涓嶇敤鍔犵墿涓讳唬璇嶆垨鍚嶈瘝鐨勫睘鏍笺備緥濡: 1.The watchman reported finding the door open.= 2.The watchman reported that he had found the door open. ...
绛旓細1.鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇敱鍔ㄨ瘝 + ing鏋勬垚锛屽惁瀹氬舰寮忎负not doing锛屽叿鏈夊姩璇嶅拰鍚嶈瘝鐨勬ц川锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑璧峰悕璇嶄綔鐢紝鍙綔涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇拰瀹氳銆2锛庡姩鍚嶈瘝鐨勫鍚堢粨鏋 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑澶嶅悎缁撴瀯鐢辩墿涓讳唬璇嶆垨浜虹О浠ｈ瘝瀹炬牸銆佸悕璇嶆墍鏈夋牸鎴栨櫘閫氭牸鍔犲姩鍚嶈瘝鏋勬垚銆鍦ㄥ彞瀛愬紑澶村繀椤荤敤鍚嶈瘝鎵鏈夋牸鎴栫墿涓讳唬璇銆傚鏋滃姩鍚嶈瘝鐨勫鍚堢粨鏋勪綔瀹捐锛屽叾閫昏緫涓...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅父娉涙寚,鍙ユ硶浣滅敤瀹/琛/瀹氫笌涓,鏃舵/璇佷箣褰㈠紡,涓鑸/瀹屾垚/琚姩寮銆侭eing done 绯昏鍔,涓嶅惈浠讳綍杩涜鎰忋傜敤浣滀富璇鐣欐剰,甯哥敤it浣滃舰寮忎富璇,涓嶆寚鏈潵鍙戠敓浜,琛ㄨ揪鐨勪俊鎭郴宸茬煡銆傜敤浣滆〃璇璁版竻,浣滅敤鐩稿綋涓鍚嶈瘝,妫楠屾柟娉曞緢绠鍗,涓讳笌琛ㄦ崲浣嶈兘鎴愮珛銆傜敤浣滃畾璇篃鏄撹京,琛ㄧず鍚嶈瘝涔嬬敤閫斻傜敤浣滃璇◢澶嶆潅,鍏抽敭鐣欐剰...
绛旓細棣栧厛绾犳涓涓嬫湳璇殑鎻愭硶锛鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑鏃舵佺О浣滀竴鑸紡銆佸畬鎴愬紡銆佽繘琛屽紡锛屼笉鑳借 鈥淴 X 鏃垛濄備綘璇寸殑涓ょ鎯呭喌閮芥湁锛屼絾鎵琛ㄨ揪瀵规剰鎬濅笉鍚屻傦綖I am pleased at buying ... 鎰忔濇槸 鈥滃緢楂樺叴涓轰綘涔伴瀷鈥濄傦綖I am pleased at having bought ... 鎰忔濇槸 鈥滃緢楂樺叴鏇剧粡涓轰綘涔拌繃闉嬧濄傘愭敞鎰忥細瀹屾垚鏃鎬...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇鏄竴绉嶅吋鏈夊姩璇嶅拰鍚嶈瘝鐗瑰緛鐨勯潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝.瀹冨彲浠ユ敮閰嶅璇,涔熻兘琚壇璇嶄慨楗.鍔ㄥ悕璇嶆湁鏃舵佸拰璇佺殑鍙樺寲.1锛 姒傚康锛氳〃绀鸿繃鍘荤殑杩囧幓 ---|---|---|--->鍏舵瀯鎴愭槸had +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鏋勬垚.閭ｆ椂浠ュ墠 閭ｆ椂 鐜板湪 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑"瀹屾垚鐢ㄦ硶"鎸囩殑鏄姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃跺埢骞跺凡缁撴潫,浣嗚鍔ㄤ綔瀵圭幇鍦ㄤ骇鐢熶簡褰卞搷,涓...
绛旓細杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鏄敤涓庤鍔ㄦ,瀹屾垚鏃鎬佺殑.鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜鍔ㄥ悕璇閮芥槸doing 褰㈠紡鐨,姣旇緝瀹规槗娣锋穯.鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝涓昏鏈変互涓嬩綔鐢細1.杩涜鏃,琛ㄨ繘琛屾椂鎬.2.琛ㄥ姩浣滀笂鐨勫厛.3.琛ㄤ富鍔.鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏細1.鍥哄畾鎼厤,姣斿enjoy doing sth 2.鍙互鍋氫富璇.3.鍙互鍏呭綋鍚嶈瘝.鎴戝氨涓嶇敤杩藉姞鎮祻鍟.甯屾湜瀵逛綘鏈夊府鍔╁摝.鏈涢噰绾 ...
绛旓細1銆佺幇鍦瀹屾垚鏃锛歨ave/has+done 2銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛歨ad+done 3銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鎬侊細be鍔ㄨ瘝锛媎oing 4銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛堣鍔ㄨ鎬侊級锛歸as锛弚ere锛媎oing 5銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛歞o銆乨oes 6銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛歞id
