工业革命“万国工业博览会”举办 的背景及其意义。 英国1851年能举办万国工业博览会的原因是什么
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1837\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5728\u572d\u4e9a\u90a3\u53d1\u73b0\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u738b\u83b2\uff0c\u4fbf\u91c7\u96c6\u79cd\u5b50\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u628a\u79cd\u5b50\u4ea4\u7ed9\u67e5\u4e1d\u534e\u65af\u5e84\u56ed\u9996\u5e2d\u56ed\u827a\u5e08\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5e15\u514b\u65af\u987f(Joseph Paxton)\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u5e15\u514b\u65af\u987f\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u4e00\u4e2a\u76db\u6ee1\u6e29\u6c34\u7684\u6d74\u7f38\u91cc\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f6c\u8f6e\u4f7f\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u52a8\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u690d\u7269\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u82bd\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u83b2\u957f\u51fa11\u7247\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u548c\u5f00\u51fa\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u5e15\u514b\u65af\u987f\u5c06\u82b1\u4ee5\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u547d\u540d\u738b\u83b2Victoria amazonica Sowerby\uff08Royal Water Lily,Amazon Water-platter\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793c\u7269\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u4eb2\u738b\u76f8\u8bc6\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u631a\u53cb\u3002
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绛旓細1. 1851骞达紝鑻卞浗浼︽暒鎴愬姛涓惧姙浜嗛灞涓囧浗宸ヤ笟鍗氳浼锛岃繖涓鍘嗗彶鎬х殑鐩涗細鏄湪缁村鍒╀簹濂崇帇缁熸不鏃舵湡涓惧姙鐨勶紝濂圭殑涓堝か闃垮皵浼壒浜茬帇锛圥rince Albert锛夊湪鍏朵腑鎵紨浜嗛噸瑕佺殑瑙掕壊銆2. 闃垮皵浼壒浜茬帇涓庝酣鍒┞风灏旓紙Henry Cole锛夊叡鍚岀瓥鍒掍簡杩欐鍗氳浼氾紝鏃ㄥ湪搴嗙宸ヤ笟鎶鏈笌璁捐鐨勭幇浠ｆ疆娴併傚崥瑙堜細涓嶄粎灞曠ず浜嗚嫳鍥宸ヤ笟闈╁懡鐨勬垚灏...
绛旓細1851骞寸涓灞婁笘鍗氫細鍦ㄨ嫳鍥戒鸡鏁鍙紑銆傜涓灞婁笘鍗氫細浜1851骞5鏈1鏃ユ彮骞曪紝鍚屽勾10鏈堢粨鏉燂紝涓惧姙鍦扮偣涓鸿嫳鍥戒鸡鏁︼紝绗竴灞婁笘鍗氫細鍐犲悕鈥涓囧浗宸ヤ笟鍗氳浼鈥濓紝灞曠ず浜嗗綋鏃剁殑涓栫晫鏂囧寲椋庤矊涓庡伐涓氱鎶姘村钩銆傚畠涓哄叏鐞冨悎浣滀笌杩涙鍒涢犱簡鏂扮殑鑼冧緥銆傚湪闅忓悗鐨170骞村巻鍙蹭腑锛屼笘鍗氫細浣滀负鏃朵唬鐨勬爣蹇楋紝涓鐩村鍦ㄩ娴嬪叏鐞冨彂灞曞彉鍖栫殑鏈...
绛旓細1851骞达紝涓囧浗宸ヤ笟鍗氳浼锛堝嵆绗竴灞婁笘鍗氫細锛夊湪鑻卞浗浼︽暒涓捐锛屼笅鍥句负鑻卞浗闄堝垪棣嗐傝嫳鍥涓惧姙鍗氳浼氱殑鏈涓昏鏉′欢鏄宸ヤ笟闈╁懡瀹屾垚銆傛鍗氳浼氱敱褰撴斂鐨勭淮澶氬埄浜氬コ鐜嬬殑涓堝か闃垮皵浼壒浜茬帇锛圥rinceAlbert锛1819骞达紞1861骞达級鍜孒enryCole鍏卞悓绛瑰姙锛岀洰鐨勬槸搴嗙鐜颁唬宸ヤ笟绉戞妧涓庤璁＄殑鏂板叴娼祦銆傜敱浜庝翰鐜嬩笌濂崇帇鐨勫箷鍍氫滑寰堢儹琛峰湴鎺ㄥ姩...
绛旓細鑳屾櫙锛氳嫳鍥藉畬鎴宸ヤ笟闈╁懡锛屾垚 涓轰笘鐣屽伐涓氬己鍥斤紱涓栫晫鍚勫浗鑱旂郴鍔 寮恒 鎰忎箟锛氭彁鍗囦簡鑻卞浗鐨勫浗闄呭奖鍝嶏紱 寮鍒涗妇鍔炰笘鍗氫細鐨勫厛娌筹紱鎻愪緵浜嗗悇鍥 灞曠ず鏂囨槑鎴愭灉鐨勯噸瑕佸钩鍙帮紝鏈夊埄浜庣 鎶鍒涙柊鍜岀粡娴庢枃鍖栦氦娴併
绛旓細涓囧浗宸ヤ笟鍗氳浼锛堣嫳鏂囧叏绉癎reat Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations锛屽悗涓栦互Great Exhibition涓虹壒鎸囪繖涓鍦哄崥瑙堜細鐨勪笓鏈夊悕璇嶏級锛屼篃灏辨槸浜轰滑閫氬父鎵璇寸殑鈥1851骞村崥瑙堜細鈥濇垨鈥滄按鏅跺鍗氳浼氣濓紝鏄叏涓栫晫绗竴鍦轰笘鐣屽崥瑙堜細锛屽湪鑻卞浗棣栭兘浼︽暒鐨勬捣寰峰叕鍥涓捐锛屽睍鏈熸槸1851骞5鏈01鏃ヨ嚦10鏈11鏃ワ紝...
绛旓細姝ゅ墠,娆ф床鍚勫浗涓惧姙宸ヤ笟鍗氳浼宸蹭笉鏄柊椴滀簨,鐗瑰埆鏄嫳鍥姐佹硶鍥藉湪宸ヤ笟闈╁懡鐨勬帹鍔ㄤ笅,閮戒妇鍔炰簡澶氬眾鏈夊奖鍝嶇殑宸ヤ笟浜у搧鍗氳浼,浠ユ鏉ユ帹骞挎湰鍥界殑宸ヤ笟鐢熶骇鎶鏈拰瀹ｄ紶鏂颁骇鍝併 1761骞磋嫳鍥介娆′妇鍔炰簡浠呮湁涓ゅ懆浣嗛潪甯告垚鍔熺殑宸ヤ笟灞曡浼; 1828-1845骞,鑻卞浗鍦ㄥ浗鍐呯粍缁囪繃澶氭绫讳技鍗氳浼氱殑涓浜涘皾璇; 1849骞,鑻卞浗鍦ㄤ集鏄庣堪绗竴娆′负灞曡...
绛旓細1851骞村湪鑻卞浗浼︽暒鍙紑鐨勯灞涓囧浗宸ヤ笟鍗氳浼鐨勪富瑕佸睍绀洪鍙按鏅跺锛屾櫘閬嶈璁や负鏄淮澶氬埄浜氫腑鏃舵湡鐨勮薄寰侊紝骞剁‘绔嬩簡澶ц嫳甯濆浗涓栫晫宸ュ巶鐨勪富瀵煎湴浣嶃傝繖娆″崥瑙堜細鐨勭粍缁囪咃紝鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭闃垮皵浼壒浜茬帇浠ュ強浜ㄥ埄路搴撳皵銆傚睍鍦颁负鐜板湪鐨勬按鏅跺锛屾槸缁村鍒╀簹鏃朵唬鏈閲嶈鐨勯噷绋嬬銆傚熸鍗氳浼氳嫳鍥藉湪褰撴椂灞曠幇浜宸ヤ笟闈╁懡鍚庯紝鑻卞浗鎶鍐犵兢闆勩...
绛旓細鏈鏃╃殑鐜颁唬鍗氳浼氭槸鐢辫嫳鍥涓惧姙鐨勶細涓栫晫宸ヤ笟锛1851骞涓囧浗宸ヤ笟鍗氳浼鎴愪负浜嗗叏涓栫晫绗竴鍦轰笘鐣屽崥瑙堜細銆傚湪鑻卞浗棣栭兘浼︽暒鐨勬捣寰峰叕鍥涓捐锛屽睍鏈熸槸1851骞5鏈1鏃ヨ嚦10鏈11鏃ワ紝涓昏鍐呭鏄笘鐣屾枃鍖栦笌宸ヤ笟绉戞妧锛屽叾瀹氬悕涓殑鈥淕reat鈥濆湪鑻辨枃鏈変紵澶х殑銆佸緢妫掔殑銆佸．瑙傜殑鎰忔濄備簩鎴樺悗锛屼笘鐣屼汉姘戝湪婊＄洰鐤棯鐨勫簾澧熶笂閲嶅缓瀹跺洯锛...
绛旓細鍘熷洜锛氭鍗氳浼鐢卞綋鏀跨殑缁村鍒╀簹濂崇帇鐨勪笀澶樋灏斾集鐗逛翰鐜嬶紙Prince Albert锛1819骞-1861骞达級鍜孒enry Cole鍏卞悓绛瑰姙锛岀洰鐨勬槸搴嗙鐜颁唬宸ヤ笟绉戞妧涓庤璁＄殑鏂板叴娼祦銆傜敱浜庝翰鐜嬩笌濂崇帇鐨勫箷鍍氫滑寰堢儹琛峰湴鎺ㄥ姩杩欓」鍙惀鍒╃殑鍗氳浼氾紝缁堜簬璇存湇鑻卞浗鏀垮簻浜1850骞1鏈3鏃ユ垚绔嬩簡绛瑰姙1851鍗氳浼氱殑鐨囧濮斿憳浼氾紝鍥犳澶у箙鎻愬崌璁″垝鐨勫彲琛屽害...
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