高级英语1第三版张汉熙重排版教材全解

高级英语1第三版张汉熙重排版教材全解包括如下:

此内容节选自恒朝教育网,是张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)的学习辅导用书,按照原教材的课次进行编写,每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、单元语法、全文翻译以及练习答案等内容。本书旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识,具有很强的针对性和实用性。

在编写过程中,该书力求突出重点,答疑难点,语言言简意赅,讲解深入浅出,希望它能得到广大英语学习者的喜爱和认可。

Lesson1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille。

一、词汇短语

1、hurricane[5hQrikEn]n.a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a73-136knots飓风。

2、lash[lAF]vt.strike against with force or violence猛烈打击:The sleet is lashing the roof.雨夹雪击打着屋顶。

3、pummel[5pQm(E)l]v.(用拳头连续)击打:The child pummeled his mother angrily as she carried him home.那孩子因其母带他回家而生气地捶打着母亲。

4、reluctant[ri5lQktEnt]adj.unwilling;disinclined不愿意的,勉强的:He was very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。其名词形式为reluctance。

5、abandon[E5bAndEn]vt.a).leave someone who needs or counts on you;leave in the lurch放弃,抛弃:abandon a friend in trouble抛弃处于危难中的朋友;b).to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit,especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃,丢弃:abandon the ship弃船。

6、course[kC:s]n.a mode of action or behavior品行,行为。

7、demolish[di5mCliF]vt.to do away with completely;put an end to毁坏,破坏:The fire demolished the town.大火烧毁了这座城镇。

8、motel[mEu5tel]n.a hotel for people who are traveling by car,where you can park your car outside your room汽车旅馆。

9、gruff[^rQf]adj.hoarse;harsh粗糙的,粗哑的:a gruff voice粗哑的嗓音。

10、batten[5bAtn]vt.to furnish,fasten,or secure with battens用压条固定。

11、methodically[mI5WRdIk(E)li]adv.orderly and systematically有条理地,有秩序地:He methodically and placidly devoured a loaf of bread.他有条不紊,不动声色地把一整只面包都吃光了。

12、main[mein]n.the principal pipe in a system for conveying water,gas,oil,or other utility(自来水、煤气、石油等的)总管道,干线:gas main煤气总管。

13、bathtub[`bB:WtQb]n.a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body浴缸,澡盆。

14、generator[5dVenEreitE]n.a machine that produces electricity发电机,发动机。

15、scud[skQd]vi.to run or skim along swiftly and easily飞奔,疾行,掠过:Dark clouds are scudding by.乌云滚滚而来。

16、mattress[5mAtris]n.a usually rectangular pad of heavy cloth filled with soft material床垫,褥子。

17、pane[pein]n.one of the glass-filled divisions of a window or door窗格玻璃。

18、French door[frentFdC:]n.two adjoining doors that have glass panes from top to bottom and are hinged at opposite sides of a doorway so that it opens in the middle法式落地双开门。

19、disintegrate[dis5inti^reit]vt.to become reduced to components,fragments,or particles分解,分裂,碎裂:disintegrate the enemy troops瓦解敌军。

20、blast[blB:st]n.a sudden strong movement of wind or air强风,阵风:A blast of hot air came from the furnace.一股热风从火炉里吹出来。

21、douse[daus]vt.to plunge into liquid;immerse浸泡,使浸透:As a joke,they douse him with a bucket of water.他们开玩笑,把一桶水泼到他身上了。

22、brigade[bri5^eid]n.a group of persons organized for a specific purpose执行特定任务的队伍。

23、fire brigade[5faiE bri5^eid]n.or fire company,a body of men organized to fight fires,esp.one of a number of such groups constituting a fire department消防队。

24、scramble[5skrAmbl]vi.to move or climb hurriedly,especially on the hands and knees攀爬,爬:scramble up a steep hillside爬上陡峭的山坡。

25、litter[5litE]n.the offspring produced at one birth by a multifarious mammal幼仔,一胎生下的小动物。

26、shudder[5FQdE]vi.to shiver convulsively,as from fear or revulsion战栗,颤抖:I shudder to think what might happen.我想到可能发生的事而战栗。

27、ferocity[fE5rCsiti]n.the state or quality of being ferocious;fierceness凶恶,残忍,暴行:The rebellion was put down with utmost ferocity.起义遭到了残酷镇压。

28、swipe[swaip]n.a sweeping blow or stroke猛击,重击:She made a swipe at the mosquito.她挥臂打蚊子。

29、maroon[mE5ru:n]vt.to put ashore on a deserted island or coast and intentionally abandon把……放逐到孤岛,(因洪水等)使孤立:During the storm we were marooned in a cabin miles from town.在风暴中我们被围困在离城数英里的小屋内。

30、devastate[5devEsteit]vt.to lay waste;destroy使荒芜,破坏:A long war devastated Europe.长期的战争破坏了欧洲。[扩展]devastation n.毁坏,破坏/devastating adj.破坏性的,毁灭性的/devastator n.蹂躏者,劫掠者。

31、swath[swC:W]n.the width of a scythe stroke or a mowing-machine blade刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积):The storm cut a wide swath through the town.暴风雨席卷全城,造成很大的破坏。

32、moorings[5muEriNs]n.(of ten pl.)lines,cables,etc.by which a ship is fastened to the land or the bottom of the sea停泊处。

33、crack[krAk]v.a).to break or snap apart断裂,折断:The mirror cracked.镜子破裂了。b)to cause to break without complete separation of parts使裂开:crack the glass敲碎玻璃。

34、snap[snAp]vi.to break suddenly with a brisk,sharp,cracking sound突然折断,啪的一声折断:A branch snapped off the tree in the wind.大风中一条树枝啪地从树上断落。

35、vacationer[vE5keIF[nE(r)]n.a person taking a vacation,esp.one who is traveling or at a resort度假者,休假者。

36、vantage point[5vB:ntidV pCInt]n.a position that allows a clear and broad view有利地势,绝佳的位置。

37、gigantic[dVai5^Antik]adj.very large or extensive巨大的,庞大的:He made a last gigantic effort.他做了最后一次巨大的努力。

38、huddle[5hQdl]vi.to crowd together,as from cold or fear挤在一起:They huddled together for warmth.他们挤成一团取暖。

39、slashing[5slAFiN]adj.severe;merciless,violent严厉的,猛烈的:a slashing criticism严厉的批评。

40、implore[im5plC:]vt.to appeal to in supplication;beseech恳求,哀求:implore sb.for mercy恳求某人怜悯。

41、bar[bB:(r)]n.a vertical line dividing a staff into equal measures;a measure小节线(把五线谱分成相等节拍的竖线);小节。

42、trail[treil]vi.to become gradually fainter;dwindle减弱,减小:His voice trailed off in confusion.困惑中他的声音逐渐变小。

43、debris[5debri:]n.a rough,broken bit and piece of a stone,wood,glass,etc.as after destruction;rubble碎片,瓦砾:After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸过后到处是一片残骸。

44、sanctuary[5sANktjuEri]n.a place of refuge or asylum避难所,躲避处:The fleeing rebels found a sanctuary in the nearby church.正在逃窜的反叛分子在附近的教堂里避难。

45、cedar[5si:dE]n.any of several Old World evergreen coniferous trees of the genus Cedrus,having stiff needles on short shoots and large,erect seed cones with broad deciduous scales雪松。

46、extinguish[iks5tiN^wiF]vt.to put out(a fire,for example);quench熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a fire灭火。

47、waver[5weivE]vi.a).to move unsteadily back and forth摇晃,摇曳;b).to become unsteady or unsure;falter动摇:His resolve began to waver.他的决心开始动摇了。

48、topple[5tCpl]vi.to lean over as if about to fall倾倒,摇摇欲坠:The house threatened to topple over.房子有倒塌的危险。

49、lean-to[5li:ntu:]n.a roof with a single slope,its upper edge abutting a wall or building;a shed with a one-slope roof单披屋顶。

50、prop[prCp]vt.to support by placing something beneath or against;shore up支撑,维持:We should prop up the fence.我们应该用东西支撑住这栅栏。



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