梁涑溟入选高中教材的一篇散文叫什么,其中有一句:在北美的沙漠中,我是一株水土不服的故园里的橘树,
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\u3000\u3000\u5929\u4e0b\u8d77\u96e8\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u8eba\u5728\u90a3\u68f5\u65e9\u5df2\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u6728\u68c9\u6811\u65c1\uff0c\u653e\u773c\u671b\u7740\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u8ba9\u96e8\u6c34\u5c3d\u60c5\u5730\u6e85\u843d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002\u770b\u7740\u88ab\u96e8\u6c34\u6cbe\u6e7f\u7684\u5c0f\u9e1f\uff0c\u88ab\u96c6\u4f53\u6240\u629b\u5f03\uff0c\u614c\u5fd9\u5730\u56db\u5904\u4e71\u98de\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u60c5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u548c\u5b83\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f24\u5fc3\u6709\u591a\u4e45?\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u2026\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u3001\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5931\u53bb\u5417?\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u3001\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u633d\u7559\u8fd9\u4efd\u53cb\u8c0a?\u6211\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8033\u8fb9\u597d\u50cf\u8361\u6f3e\u8d77\u4f60\u7684\u54ed\u6ce3\u58f0\uff0c\u54c0\u4f24\u58f0!\u6728\u68c9\u6811\u8131\u53bb\u4e86\u6811\u53f6\uff0c\u5149\u79c3\u79c3\u5730\u770b\u4f3c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u2026
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u590f\u6d1b\u7684\u7f51\u300b\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u590f\u6d1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u7070\u8272\u7684\u5927\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u53eb\u505a\u5a01\u5c14\u4f2f\u7684\u5c0f\u732a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6700\u771f\u631a\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u6211\u611f\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u6211\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765?\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fc7\u4f60\u3002\u201d\u5a01\u5c14\u4f2f\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4f60\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5c0f\u732a\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4f7f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53ea\u6709\u5410\u4e1d\u7ec7\u7f51\u6349\u5c0f\u866b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u592a\u65e0\u804a\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u590f\u6d1b\u4f7f\u6211\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u771f\u631a\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u662f\u6700\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u6728\u68c9\u6811\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u5e78\u798f\u603b\u662f\u6084\u6084\u7684\u6765\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u5730\u8d70\u2026\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u82b1\u5b63\u4e2d\u5bfb\u89c5\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u5199\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u53cb\u8c0a\u4e4b\u82b1\u7684\u7efd\u653e\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9887\u6709\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6ecb\u5473\u5728\u5fc3\u5934!\u2014\u2014\u540e\u8bb0
Discovery / \u53d1\u73b0
---Diane Ackerman/\u8fea\u5b89. \u963f\u514b\u66fc
The word \u201cdiscovery\u201d literally means, uncovering something that\u2019s hidden from view. But what really happens is a change in the viewer. The familiar offers comfort few can resist, and fewer still want to disturb. But as relatively recent inventions such as the telescope and microscope have taught us, the unknown has many layers. Every truth has geological strata, and you can\u2019t have an orthodoxy without a heresy. The moment a newborn opens its eyes, discovery begins. I learned this with a laugh one morning after delivering a calf. When it lifted up its fluffy head and looked at me, its eyes held the absolute bewilderment of the newly born. A moment before it had the even black nowhere of the womb, and suddenly its world was full of colour, movement and noise. I\u2019ve never seen anything so shocked to be alive.
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Genius at Work / \u5929\u624d\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c
Henry Ford didn\u2019t always pay attention in school. One day , he and a friend took a watch apart.? Angry and upset, the teacher told him both to stay after school.? Their punishment was to stay until they had fixed the watch.? But the teacher did not know young Ford\u2019s genius.? In ten minutes, this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on this way home. Ford was always interested in how things worked.? He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire.? Then he waited to see what would happen.? The water boiled and, of
course, turned to steam.? Since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded.? The explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window.? The young inventor was badly scalded. Ford\u2019s year of curiosity and tinkering paid off.? He dreamed of a horseless carriage.? When he built one, the world of transportation was changed forever.
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《还乡梦》自序
刘庶凝
假如没有祖父替我讲解“北溟有鱼其名为鲲……”,我不会在儿时便引起对海洋的幻想;假如没有复旦中学两位友人刘家树和李忠禄的鼓励,没有我们合办的壁报“五布河的一叶”,我不会燃起写作的愿望,不会走进30年代的“画梦录”,不会看见那旧社会废墟上的“火把”,不会驰骋于契诃夫的“草原”,更不会听见杰克·伦敦的“旷野的呼声”。
1948年初,我重读黎烈文先生译的“冰岛渔夫”,突然有了乘桴浮于海的狂想;抵达台湾后,在写作上常得黎先生的指导,当我彷徨于纽约的街头时,他又来信勉励,劝我改用英语写作。60年代台湾的大学教授的待遇微薄,黎先生身兼数职,对译著仍不遗余力,因过劳于1972年病逝台北,先生如知祖国的新世界出版社为我印书,当引以为慰,含笑九泉。
“胡马依北风,越鸟巢南枝”,在北美的沙漠中,我是一株水土不服的故园里的橘树,我的诗篇不过是些苦涩的果实。20多年的怀乡梦,终于在1975年的夏天变成事实,无奈当时“四人帮”指鹿为马,焚书坑儒,九亿神州惨遭浩劫。但在那风雨如晦的时刻,各地的建设依旧屹立人间,光辉夺目。没有新中国,便没有长江大桥,黄埔江中便没有自造的军舰;没有新中国,乡村里便没有电灯,农民便没有独立自尊的人格;没有新中国,便没有核子弹,更没有今天中国在国际上的地位。
我第二次回国是1980年的夏天,“四人帮”的乌烟瘴气已一扫而尽,全国人心振奋,寄厚望于“四化”的伟大建设。当我在成渝两地义务教学时,由于老友李忠禄的推荐,《诗刊》《红岩》《星星》《人民日报》《重庆日报》,都刊登了我的诗篇,多次承蒙中国作家协会四川分会和重庆市文联热情招待,使我有幸认识了许多爱国爱党的作家和编辑……这些愉快的的经历使我永难忘记。
返美之前,我观赏了不少的古迹名胜;登峨眉,下三峡,和弟妹长姊们回到了一别35年的故乡,投宿在我祖先耕耘过的镇安场,那里地近刘家湾。暮霭中古墓累累,夜闻林竹萧萧,声如泉涌,独坐窗前,久不能寐,我有一种凄凉而又甜蜜的落叶归根的感觉。古语说狐死首丘,兽犹如此,人何以堪?
在我侨居海外的岁月中,虽有妻女的言笑,虽有异国友朋真诚的情谊,但在我灵魂的深处,仅有一扇开向祖国的小窗——我看得见故乡的朝晖夕阴,长江上点点归帆,也看得见门前慈母的眼泪,九亿多同胞朴质的善良的面孔。总有一天,我不再作枝上夜莺的哀吟,像沙翁诗中的云雀,我会一翅冲天,为泱泱大国的中华唱出我赞美的诗章。
绛旓細鏈儴瀵艰鐨勪富瑕侀槄璇诲璞℃槸楂樹腑甯堢敓锛屽洜姝わ紝鍦ㄥ叿浣撹鏂囪繃绋嬩腑灏介噺娣卞叆娴呭嚭锛岄氫織鏄撴噦锛屼笉鏁呬綔鑹版繁涔嬭锛屼笉鐢ㄦ櫐娑╃殑璇█杩涜琛ㄨ堪銆傜洰褰:璁鸿閫氳瘧 瀛熷瓙閫夋敞 搴勫瓙閫夎瘧 涓夊浗婕斾箟 绾㈡ゼ姊 瑗垮帰璁 鍛愬枈 椴佽繀鏉傛枃閫 瀛愬 瀹 鑼堕 杈瑰煄 闆烽洦 濂崇 鏈辫嚜娓鏁f枃閫 璋堢編涔︾畝 灏樺焹钀藉畾 鍝堝闆风壒 鍫傚悏璇冨痉 姝屽痉璋堣瘽褰...
绛旓細鐜嬬淮鍏嬭佸笀鍊熺粰浠栧嚑鏈暟瀛鏁欐潗:涓鏈ぇ浠f暟,涓鏈В鏋愬嚑浣,涓鏈井绉垎銆傚崕缃楀簹渚胯窡鐫杩欏嚑浣嶄笉浼氳璇濈殑鑰佸笀姝ュ叆浜嗛珮绛夋暟瀛︾殑澶ч棬銆傚崕缃楀簹18宀侀偅骞,鍦ㄧ帇缁村厠鑰佸笀鐨勫府鍔╀笅,鍒伴噾鍧涗腑瀛﹀綋浜嗕竴鍚嶄細璁″吋绠″鏍′簨鍔″伐浣溿備粬鏇惧洖蹇嗗綋鏃惰壈闅剧殑鐢熸椿:鈥滈櫎浜嗗鏍¢噷绻侀噸鐨勪簨鍔″,鏃╂櫄杩樿甯姪鏂欑悊灏忓簵鐨勪簨鍔°傛瘡澶╂櫄涓婂ぇ绾8鐐归挓鎵嶈兘鍥炲...
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绛旓細鎹姊佹急婧鑷繁鍥炲繂,浠栦腑瀛︽椂姣忓ぉ蹇呰鐨勬姤鍒婃湁濂藉嚑绉,鍏朵腑鏃㈡湁涓浗浜轰富鍔炵殑,涔熸湁澶栧浗浜轰富鍔炵殑;鏃㈡湁鎷ユ姢鏀硅壇鐨勬枃瀛,涔熸湁榧撳惞闈╁懡鐨勭瘒绔;璇讳功鏃,鏃犺鏄經瀹剁殑缁忎功杩樻槸鍎掑鐨勫吀绫,涔熸棤璁烘槸缁忔祹绫荤殑璇绘湰杩樻槸鏀挎不绫荤殑钁楄堪,鍙璁や负鍜岃嚜宸辨墍鎬濊冪殑浜虹敓銆佺ぞ浼氳澶氶棶棰樼浉鍏,浠栭兘灏藉彲鑳藉湴鍘荤爺璇,骞朵簬鐮旇涓繘琛屾瘮杈冦佸熼壌,...
绛旓細鐜嬬淮鍏嬭佸笀鍊熺粰浠栧嚑鏈暟瀛鏁欐潗:涓鏈ぇ浠f暟,涓鏈В鏋愬嚑浣,涓鏈井绉垎銆傚崕缃楀簹渚胯窡鐫杩欏嚑浣嶄笉浼氳璇濈殑鑰佸笀姝ュ叆浜嗛珮绛夋暟瀛︾殑澶ч棬銆 鍗庣綏搴18宀侀偅骞,鍦ㄧ帇缁村厠鑰佸笀鐨勫府鍔╀笅,鍒伴噾鍧涗腑瀛﹀綋浜嗕竴鍚嶄細璁″吋绠″鏍′簨鍔″伐浣溿備粬鏇惧洖蹇嗗綋鏃惰壈闅剧殑鐢熸椿:鈥滈櫎浜嗗鏍¢噷绻侀噸鐨勪簨鍔″,鏃╂櫄杩樿甯姪鏂欑悊灏忓簵鐨勪簨鍔°傛瘡澶╂櫄涓婂ぇ绾8鐐归挓鎵嶈兘...