过去完成时21个标志性词语
过去完成时的标志词有：by、be、fore等介词。示过去某一时刻完成了某个动作。过去完成时还可用在hardly?when?、nosooner?than?、Itwasthefirst(second、etc)time(that)?等固定句型。
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
过去完成时的重点在于表达“过去的过去”，是一种相对的时态，是以某个过去的事为参照对象，强调的是比它还要早发生。理解了这一点，就比较容易很好地掌握和运用这个时态。
绛旓細杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鏍囧織璇嶆湁锛by銆乥e銆乫ore绛変粙璇銆傜ず杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃跺埢瀹屾垚浜嗘煇涓姩浣溿傝繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂杩樺彲鐢ㄥ湪hardly?when?銆乶osooner?than?銆両twasthefirst(second銆乪tc)time(that)?绛夊浐瀹氬彞鍨嬨傝繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪竴鏃堕棿鎴栧姩浣滀互鍓嶅凡缁忓彂鐢熸垨瀹屾垚浜嗙殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屽杩囧幓鐨勬煇涓鐐归犳垚鐨勬煇绉嶅奖鍝嶆垨鏄粨鏋滐紝鐢ㄦ潵鎸囧湪鍙︿竴...
绛旓細1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃+ when + 杩囧幓鏃銆備緥濡傦細Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.2)no sooner +杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃+ than +杩囧幓鏃躲備緥濡傦細No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.绠浠 杩囧幓瀹屾垚杩涜鏃(The Past Perfect Progressive)寮鸿皟鍔ㄤ綔浠庤繃...
绛旓細杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃惰〃绀衡滆繃鍘荤殑杩囧幓鈥濆凡缁忓彂鐢熺殑鎯呭喌鎴栬涓,鑷充簬杩欎釜鏃舵鐨勬爣蹇楄瘝,鍙互浠庝袱鏂归潰鍏ユ墜锛1銆佹椂鎬佺粨鏋勫舰寮忥細had + done(杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝)2銆佹椂闂翠笂鐨勮〃杈撅細姣斿璇磗ince,before,after,when,as soon as,till,by 绛夎〃绀哄湪杩欎釜琛屼负鍙戠敓鍓嶅氨宸茬粡杩囧幓鐨勬椂闂.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁殑閲嶇偣鍦ㄤ簬琛ㄨ揪鈥滆繃鍘荤殑杩囧幓鈥,鏄竴绉嶇浉瀵...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鏍囧織鎬ф椂闂寸姸璇 ever銆乤lready銆亂et銆乻o far銆乮n the last few years/weeks/mouths銆乺ecently銆 just銆乽p to now銆 till now绛 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃 had done 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁殑琚姩璇 had been done 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鏍囧織鎬ф椂闂寸姸璇 鍙ヤ腑鏈夋槑鏄剧殑鍙傜収鍔ㄤ綔鎴栨椂闂达紝before銆乤fter銆乥y銆乽p till ...
绛旓細鏍囧織鎬ц瘝璇 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃跺父瑙佺殑鏍囧織鎬ф椂闂寸姸璇富瑕佹湁锛1銆乥ytheendof+杩囧幓鏃堕棿 Bytheendoflastyear,wehadsolvedmorethan100problems.锛堝埌鍘诲勾骞村簳锛屾垜浠凡缁忚В鍐充簡100澶氫釜闂銆傦級2銆乥ythetime+浠庡彞锛堝姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓锛塀ythetimesheleftthecity,shehadusedupallhersavings.锛堝埌濂圭寮杩欎釜鍩庡競鐨勬椂鍊欙紝濂圭殑瀛樻宸...
绛旓細浣犲ソ锛佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂:have/has + done 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃:had+done 灏嗘潵瀹屾垚鏃讹細would+have+done 琚姩锛歨ave been done 鍏蜂綋璇鍏蜂綋鍥炵瓟 鎵撳瓧涓嶆槗锛岄噰绾冲摝锛
绛旓細now,just,by this time,today,this morning,this week,recently,lately,since then,often,(ever)since,before,ever 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃寰堝閮芥槸鐭 杩囧幓杩涜鏃讹細then,at that time,this time yesterday 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛歯ext time,tomorrow,in the future 鏈夊緢澶氳瘝鍙互鐢ㄥ湪寰堝涓嶅悓鐨勬椂鎬侊紝闇瑕佹牴鎹枃绔犳潵瀹氥
绛旓細杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃锛歜y the year xxxx锛宻ince, before, after, when, as soon as,till, by 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹細already锛堣偗瀹氾級, yet锛堝惁瀹氾紝鐤戦棶锛, just, before, recently,still, lately,never,ever, never, twice, on several occasion,in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/...
绛旓細When he came have,we were studying English.锛堝綋浠栨潵杩欓噷鏃讹紝鎴戜滑姝ｅ湪瀛︿範鑻辫銆傦級杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃鏄〃绀鸿繃鍘绘煇涓鏃堕棿鎴栧姩浣滀互鍓嶅凡缁忓彂鐢熸垨瀹屾垚浜嗙殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屽杩囧幓鐨勬煇涓鐐归犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨缁撴灉锛岀敤鏉ユ寚鍦ㄥ彟涓涓姩浣滆鍔ㄤ箣鍓嶅氨宸茬粡瀹屾垚浜嗙殑浜嬩欢銆傜粨鏋勬槸had done銆傞氬父閮戒細鏈変竴浜鏍囧織鎬鐨璇嶈锛歛lready锛...
绛旓細涓烘[by+鐜板湪鏃堕棿鐢ㄤ簬鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹紝by+杩囧幓鏃堕棿鐢ㄤ簬杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃,by+灏嗘潵鏃堕棿鐢ㄤ簬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂]锛歐e had learnt 5 English songs by last year.锛4锛変笌because杩炵敤锛欼 didn't see the film because I had seen it twice.鐜板湪杩涜鏃惰〃绀烘鍦ㄨ繘琛屾垨鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滐紝缁撴瀯鏄痓e+doing銆鏍囧織鎬鐨勫崟璇嶉氬父鏈塶ow,at...
