“赶仗佬”是恩施土家族民间工匠“九佬十八匠”中的“九佬”之一，土家族的赶仗佬是什么意思？ 滴滴打车里的快车和出租车有什么区别？哪个更安全些？高中生使用...
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u3010\u5355\u8bcd\u3011
1. academic adj. \u5b66\u672f\u7684
2. enthusiastic adj. \u70ed\u5fc3\u7684
3. amazing[ adj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684;
\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684
4. information n. \u4fe1\u606f
5. brilliant adj. \u6781\u597d\u7684
6. instruction n. \u6307\u793a;\u8bf4\u660e
7. method n. \u65b9\u6cd5
8. bored adj. \u538c\u70e6\u7684;\u538c\u5026\u7684
9. embarrassed adj. \u5c34\u5c2c\u7684;\u96be\u582a\u7684;\u56f0\u7a98\u7684
10. attitude n. \u6001\u5ea6
11. behavior n. \u884c\u4e3a;\u4e3e\u52a8
12. previous adj. \u4ee5\u524d\u7684;\u4ece\u524d\u7684
13. amazed adj. \u5403\u60ca\u7684;\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684
14. embarrassing adj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684;
\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u582a\u7684
15. impress v. \u4f7f\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b
16. encouragement n. \u9f13\u52b1;\u6fc0\u52b1
17. fluency n. \u6d41\u5229;\u6d41\u7545
18.misunderstanding n. \u8bef\u89e3
19. disappointed adj. \u5931\u671b\u7684
20. disappointing adj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684
21. system n. \u5236\u5ea6;\u4f53\u7cfb;\u7cfb\u7edf
22. disappear v. \u6d88\u5931
23. move v. \u642c\u5bb6
24. assistant n. \u52a9\u624b;\u52a9\u7406
25. cover v. \u5305\u542b
\u3010\u77ed\u8bed\u3011
1 in other words \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4
2 look forward to doing\u671f\u5f85;\u76fc\u671b
3 at the start of \u5728\u2026\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019
4 at the end of \u5728\u2026\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u5019
5 go to college \u4e0a\u5927\u5b66
6 be divided into \u88ab\uff08\u5212\uff09\u5206\u6210\u2026
7 take part in \u53c2\u52a0
8 the difference between A and B
A\u548cB\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b be different from\u2026 \u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u2026
differ from \u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e
1 be similar to \u548c\u2026\u76f8\u4f3c
1 write down \u5199\u4e0b\uff1b\u8bb0\u4e0b
1 nothing like \u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf
1 have fun \u8fc7\u7684\u6109\u5feb
make fun of\u2026 \u53d6\u7b11/\u5632\u5f04\u2026
1 A+be+\u2026times+as+adj+as+B
A+be+\u2026times+adj\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+than+B
A+be+\u2026times+the+noun+of+B
1 the same as \u548c\u2026\u4e00\u6837
1 How are you doing? \u4f60\u8fc7\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f
1 be impressed with\u5bf9\u2026\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3001
Module 2
conj. \u4e00\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026
\u3010\u77ed\u8bed\u3011
22 make sure \u786e\u5b9a\uff1b\u786e\u4fe1\uff1b\u67e5\u660e\uff1b\u5f04\u6e05\u695a
23 make progress \u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65
24 as a result \u7ed3\u679c
25 in fact \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a
26 fall asleep \u7761\u7740
27 be patient with sb \u5bf9\u2026\u6709\u8010\u5fc3
28 be strict with sb in sth
\u5728\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u67d0\u4eba
1 be popular with\u2026 \u53d7\u2026\u6b22\u8fce
2 at any time \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\uff1b\u968f\u65f6
2 explain sth to sb \u5411\u67d0\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u2026
2 be on time(for/to do sth) \u51c6\u65f6
2 in fact \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a
2 admit doing sth \u627f\u8ba4\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b
3 avoid doing sth \u907f\u514d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
3 be true of \u2026 \u548c\u2026\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u540c
Module 3
\u3010\u5355\u8bcd\u3011
29 distance n. \u8ddd\u79bb
30 abandoned adj. \u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684
31 desert n. \u6c99\u6f20
32 expert n. \u4e13\u5bb6
33 product n. \u4ea7\u54c1
34 scenery n. \u98ce\u666f\uff1b\u666f\u8272
35 journey n. \u65c5\u7a0b
36 train v/n. \u8bad\u7ec3
37 seaside n. \u6d77\u6ee8
38 frighten v. \u4f7f\u5403\u60ca\uff1b\u60ca\u8bb6
39 apartment n. \u516c\u5bd3\uff1b\u5355\u5143\u4f4f\u5b85
40 interview n. \u9762\u8bd5\uff1b\u9762\u8c08
41 interviewer n. \uff08\u9762\u8bd5\uff09\u8003\u5b98\uff1b\u9762\u8c08\u8005
42 event n. \u4e8b\u4ef6
43 exhausted adj. \u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\u7684
44 downtown adj. \u5546\u4e1a\u533a\u7684\uff1b\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684
45 ceremony n. \u4eea\u5f0f
\u3010\u77ed\u8bed\u3011
46 get on \u4e0a(\u8f66/\u8239\u7b49)
47 get off \u4e0b(\u8f66/\u8239\u7b49)
48 get into \u4e0a(\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66)
49 get out of \u4e0b\uff08\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\uff09
50 take off \uff08\u98de\u673a\uff09\u8d77\u98de
51 be short for \u662f\u2026\u7684\u7f29\u5199/\u7b80\u79f0
52 not\u2026any more \u4e0d\u518d
53 out of date \u8fc7\u65f6
54 refer to \u6307\u7684\u662f\uff1b\u53c2\u8003
refer to\u2026as\u2026 \u628a\u2026\u770b\u4f5c\u2026
3 in the 1920s \uff08\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u8fbe\u6cd5\uff09
3 for the first time \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21
3 all the time \u4e00\u76f4
3 play with \u548c\u2026\u73a9\uff1b\u73a9\u2026
4 at a speed of... \u4ee5\u2026\u7684\u901f\u5ea6
Module 4
\u3010\u5355\u8bcd\u3011
55 survey n. \u8c03\u67e5
56 neighborhood n. \u56db\u90bb\uff1b\u8857\u574a
57 local adj. \u5730\u65b9\u7684\uff1b\u5c40\u90e8\u7684
58 suburb n. \u57ce\u90ca\uff1b\u90ca\u533a
59 attractive adj. \u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\uff1b\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684
60 fortunate adj. \u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\uff1b\u5409\u7965\u7684
61 pretty adv. \u5f88\uff1b\u76f8\u5f53
62 sound v. \u542c\u8d77\u6765
63 tourist n. \u65c5\u6e38\u8005\uff1b\u89c2\u5149\u8005
64 bother v. \u6253\u6270\uff1b\u70e6\u6270\uff1b\u9ebb\u70e6
65 rent n. \u79df\u91d1\uff1bv \u79df\u8d41
66 approach v. \u63a5\u8fd1
67 harbor n. \u6d77\u6e2f
68 gorgeous adj. \u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\uff1b\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684
69 architecture n. \u5efa\u7b51
70 starve v. \u997f\u6b7b
71 park v. \u505c\u8f66
72 traffic n. \u4ea4\u901a
73 organization n. \u7ec4\u7ec7
74 unemployed adj. \u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684
75 household n. \u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba
76 occupation n. \u804c\u4e1a
77 professional adj. \u4e13\u4e1a\u7684
78 manual adj. \u7528\u624b\u7684\uff1b\u624b\u7684
79 employment n. \u5c31\u4e1a\uff1b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u804c\u4e1a
80 exchange v. \u4ea4\u6362
81 fascinating adj. \u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\uff1b\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684
82 afford v. \u4e70\u5f97\u8d77\uff1b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u652f\u4ed8
83 survive v. \u6b7b\u91cc\u9003\u751f\uff1b\u5927\u96be\u4e0d\u6b7b
84 contact v. \u8054\u7edc\uff1b\u8054\u7cfb\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09
31. committee n. \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a
\u3010\u77ed\u8bed\u3011
85 put up \u4fee\u5efa\uff1b\u5f20\u8d34\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u5bbf
86 so far \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62
87 up to now \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62
88 till now \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62
89 get away from \u6446\u8131
90 a great many \u8bb8\u591a\uff1b\u5927\u91cf
91 a number of \u8bb8\u591a\uff1b\u5927\u91cf
92 go up \u4e0a\u5347
93 feel fortunate (in)doing sth \u56e0\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u505a\u67d0
\u4e8b\u800c\u611f\u5230\u5e78\u8fd0
4 a second\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a(\u6ce8\u610f \u201ca\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5)
4 can\u2019t afford (to do) sth\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77(\u505a)\u67d0\u4e8b
4 more and more + adj\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7:\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u2026
4 make money \u8d5a\u94b1
Module 5
\u3010\u5355\u8bcd\u3011
94 liquid n. \u6db2\u4f53
95 expand v. \u81a8\u80c0
96 contract v. \u6536\u7f29\uff1bn. \u5408\u540c
97 stage n. \u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u821e\u53f0
98 conclusion n. \u7ed3\u8bba
99 reaction n. \u53cd\u5e94
100 electricity n. \u7535
101 electrical adj. \u7535\u7684\uff1b\u7528\u7535\u7684
102 equipment n. \u8bbe\u5907
103 react v. \u53cd\u5e94
104 ordinary adj. \u666e\u901a\u7684
105 steam n. \u84b8\u6c7d
106 float v. \u6f02\u6d6e
107 form v. \u5f62\u6210\uff1bn.\u8868\u683c\uff1b\u5f62\u5f0f
108 balance n. \u5e73\u8861\uff1b v. \u4f7f\u5e73\u8861
109 facility n. \u8bbe\u65bd
110 lecture n. \u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u8bb2\u5ea7
111 department n. \uff08\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\uff09\u7cfb
112 astonished adj. \u60ca\u8bb6\u7684
113 substance n. \u7269\u8d28
114 oxygen n. \u6c27\u6c14
115 flame n. \u706b\u7130
\u3010\u77ed\u8bed\u3011
116 add\u2026to\u2026 \u5f80\u2026\u52a0\u5165\u2026
117 used to \u8fc7\u53bb\uff08\u5e38\u5e38\uff09\u2026
118 in the area of \u5728\u2026\u9886\u57df
119 be proud of \u4e3a\u2026\u8d76\u5230\u9a84\u50b2/\u81ea\u8c6a
take pride in\u2026
120 be supposed to \u7406\u5e94\uff1b\u5e94\u5f53
121 in order \u6574\u9f50\uff1b\u79e9\u5e8f/\u72b6\u51b5\u826f\u597d
out of order \u6df7\u4e71\uff1b\u6742\u4e71
122 at the top/bottom of\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u7684\u9876\u7aef/\u5e95\u90e8
123 do/carry out an experiment \u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c
124 go ahead \uff08\u8868\u793a\u9f13\u52b1/\u5141\u8bb8\uff09\u8bf4\u5427/\u505a\u5427
125 It\u2019s one\u2019s turn to do sth. \u8f6e\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
126 in the last twenty years \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768420\u5e74\u4e2d
Module 6
\u3010\u5355\u8bcd\u3011
127 contain v. \u5305\u542b\uff1b\u5305\u62ec
128 access n. \u63a5\u8fd1\uff1b\u901a\u8def
129 source n. \u6765\u6e90\uff1b\u51fa\u5904
130 accessible adj. \u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\uff1b\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684
131 defense n. \u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u9632\u536b
132 create v. \u521b\u9020\uff1b\u53d1\u660e
133 design v. \u8bbe\u8ba1
134 document n. \u6587\u4ef6
135 invention n. \u53d1\u660e
136 permission n. \u8bb8\u53ef
137 military adj. \u519b\u4e8b\u7684\uff1b\u519b\u961f\u7684
138 definite adj. \u660e\u786e\u7684
139 fantastic adj. \u6781\u597d\u7684\uff1b\u7f8e\u5999\u7684
140 independent adj. \u72ec\u7acb\u7684
141 pass v. \u8d85\u8fc7
142 frequently adv. \u9891\u7e41\u7684
143 disadvantage n. \u5f0a\u7aef\uff1b\u7f3a\u70b9
144 average adj. \u5e73\u5747\u7684
145 shorten v. \u7f29\u77ed
20. software n. \u8f6f\u4ef6
21. data n. \u6570\u636e
\u3010\u77ed\u8bed\u3011
146 consist of \u7531\u2026\u7ec4\u6210
147 as well \u4e5f
148 go down \u4e0b\u964d
149 come up with \u63d0\u51fa
150 from that moment on \u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77
from now on \u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb
from then on \u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77
1 compared with \u4e0e\u2026\u76f8\u6bd4
1 as\u2026as possible \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u2026\u7684
2 spend time/money on sth/(in)doing sth
\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4/\u91d1\u94b1\u5728
\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a/\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
3 with the help of \u5728\u2026\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b
5 don\u2019t hesitate to do sth \u522b\u72b9\u8c6b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
5 take out \u53d6\u51fa\uff1b\u62ff\u51fa\uff1b\u6263\u9664
\u5fc5\u4fee2\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0e\u77ed\u8bed
Module 1
\u3010\u5355\u8bcd\u3011
151 diet n. \u996e\u98df\uff1b\u65e5\u5e38\u98df\u7269
vt. \u7167\u533b\u751f\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u996e\u98df
152 fit adj. \u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u5065\u7684
153 rare adj. \u7a00\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u7f55\u6709\u7684
154 toothache n. \u7259\u75db
155 unhealthy adj. \u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff1b\u6709\u788d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684
156 wealthy adj. \u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\uff1b\u6709\u94b1\u7684
157 rarely adv. \u7a00\u5c11\u5730\uff1b\u6781\u5c11\u5730
158 anxious adj. \u7126\u8651\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\uff1b\u6e34\u671b\u7684
159 injure vt. \u4f24\u5bb3
160 painful adj. \u75bc\u75db\u7684
161 normal adj. \u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684
162 head v. \u671d\u2026\u2026\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb
163 eye vt. \u6ce8\u89c6\uff1b\u89c2\u770b
164 overweight adj.\uff08\u4eba\uff09\u592a\u80d6\u7684\uff1b\u8d85\u91cd\u7684
165 breathe vi.\u547c\u5438
166 awful adj. \u53ef\u6015\u7684\uff1b\u5413\u4eba\u7684
167 insurance n. \u4fdd\u9669
\u3010\u77ed\u8bed\u3011
168 be on a diet / go on a diet \u8282\u98df\uff1b
\u5403\u9650\u5b9a\u98df\u7269
1 be fit for \u9002\u4e8e, \u9002\u5408; \u80dc\u4efb
be fit (for sb.) to do (\u67d0\u4eba)\u9002\u5408\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
1 be anxious about sth \u4e3a\u2026\u800c\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5fe7\u8651
be anxious for sth / be anxious to do sth.
\u6e34\u671b\u2026
1 have a pain in sth. \u8eab\u4f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u75bc
be in pain \u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5728\u82e6\u607c\u4e2d
No pains, no gains. \u4e0d\u52b3\u5219\u65e0\u83b7\u3002
take pains to do sth \u5c3d\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
1 return to normal \u6062\u590d\u5e38\u6001
2 head for \u2026 \u671d\u7740\u2026\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u53bb\uff1b\u5f80\u2026\u53bb
2 breathe in / out \u5438\u5165 / \u547c\u51fa
take/draw a deep breath \u6df1\u547c\u5438
hold one\u2019s breath \u5c4f\u4f4f\u547c\u5438
out of breath \u4e0a\u6c14\u4e0d\u63a5\u4e0b\u6c14
3 be connected with \u2026\u548c\u2026\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b
\u6709\u5173\u7cfb
4 would rather do \u2026 \u5b81\u613f\u505a\u2026\u2026
would rather do \u2026 than \u2026
= would do\u2026 rather than\u2026
\u5b81\u613f\u505a\u800c\u2026\u4e0d\u613f\u505a\u2026
6 be crazy about sth. \u5bf9\u2026\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u4e3a\u2026\u75af\u72c2
6 take exercise \u505a\u953b\u70bc
5 translate \u2026 into \u2026 \u628a\u2026\u2026\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u2026\u2026
5 in one\u2019s opinion \u636e\u67d0\u4eba\u770b\u6765
5 have a temperature \u53d1\u70e7
4 lie down \u8eba\u4e0b
3 begin with \u2026 \u4ee5\u2026\u2026\u5f00\u59cb
2 put \u2026 into \u2026 \u5c06\u2026\u2026\u6295\u5165\u2026\u2026
2 become ill \u751f\u75c5
Module 2
\u3010\u5355\u8bcd\u3011
169 addictive adj. \uff08\u836f\u7269\u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\u763e\u7684
170 reduce vt. \u51cf\u5c11
171 nearby adj. \u9644\u8fd1\u7684
172 criminal n. \u7f6a\u72af
173 illegal adj. \u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684
174 likely adj.\u53ef\u80fd\u7684
175 disagree vi. \u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff1b\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u5408
176 ban vt. \u7981\u6b62
177 horrible adj. \u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u7684\uff1b\u6781\u8ba8\u538c\u7684
178 affect vt. \u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u6709\u574f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684
179 recognise vt. \u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1b\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1b\u8ba4\u51fa
180 gymnastic adj. \u4f53\u64cd\u7684
\u3010\u77ed\u8bed\u3011
181 break into \u7834\u95e8\u800c\u5165\uff1b
182 belong to \u5c5e\u4e8e
183 in order to \u4e3a\u4e86
184 so as to \u4f7f\u5f97\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\uff1b\u5982\u6b64\u2026\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e
185 give up \u653e\u5f03(\u5ff5\u5934\u5e0c\u671b\u7b49), \u505c\u6b62, \u629b
\u5f03, \u8ba4\u8f93,
3 be addicted to \u2026 \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u763e\uff0c\u7740\u8ff7
addict oneself to \u2026 \u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u2026\u2026
3 in danger (of \u2026) \u5728\u2026\u2026\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d
4 reduce by \u51cf\u5c11\u4e86
reduce to \u51cf\u5c11\u5230
5 commit a crime \u72af\u7f6a
7 be likely to do \u2026 = It is likely that \u2026
\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
7 a ban on sth. \u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62 (n.)
ban sb. from doing sth. \u7981\u6b62\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
6 die of / die from \u6b7b\u4e8e\u2026\u2026
6 be related to = be connected with \u548c\u2026\u6709\u5173
6 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269
offer to do sth. \u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c
\u613f\u610f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
5 steal sth. from sb. \u5077\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269
rob sb. of sth. \u62a2\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269
4 take / follow sb.\u2019s advice \u542c\u53d6\u67d0\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae
3
\u3010\u77ed\u8bed\u3011
204 lose oneself in \u2026 \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u2026\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u2026
lose interest in \u2026 \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u5931\u53bb\u5174\u8da3
lose oneself = lose one\u2019s way \u8ff7\u8def
lost in thought \u9677\u5165\u6c89\u601d
205 have a talent for (doing) sth. = have a gift for (doing) sth. \u5728\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5929\u8d4b
206 keep a record of sth. \u8bb0\u5f55\u2026\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u2026
break a record \u7834\u7eaa\u5f55
set a record \u521b\u7eaa\u5f55
hold a record \u4fdd\u6301\u7eaa\u5f55
207 split up \u5206\u88c2
208 be successful in sth. \u5728\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u529f
succeed in doing sth. \u6210\u529f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
209 be impressed with / by \u5bf9\u2026\u7559\u4e0b\u5370\u8c61
210 be known as \u2026 = be famous as
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u800c\u8457\u540d
be known for \u2026 = be famous for \u56e0\u2026\u2026\u800c\u8457\u540d
be known to \u2026 \u4e3a\u2026\u6240\u77e5\u7684
211 mix \u2026 with \u2026 \u628a\u2026\u4e0e\u2026\u6df7\u5408
212 make a note of \u8bb0\u5f55
\u6ef4\u6ef4\u6253\u8f66\u5171\u6709\u6ef4\u6ef4\u987a\u98ce\u8f66\u3001\u6ef4\u6ef4\u5feb\u8f66\u3001\u6ef4\u6ef4\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u548c\u6ef4\u6ef4\u4e13\u8f664\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002
\u6ef4\u6ef4\u4e13\u8f66\uff1b\u6ef4\u6ef4\u4e13\u8f66\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3b\u6253\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\u5546\u52a1\u7528\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u53f8\u673a\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u5408\u6cd5\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u79df\u8d41\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u53f8\u673a\u52b3\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c42\u5c42\u4e25\u683c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u6bcf\u8f86\u4e13\u8f66\u90fd\u662f\u4ef7\u4f4d\u572820\u4e07\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6863\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u53f8\u673a\u5e08\u5085\u7edf\u4e00\u7740\u88c5\u3001\u5168\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5546\u52a1\u793c\u4eea\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f66\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f00\u5173\u8f66\u95e8\u3001\u63d0\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u8fd8\u5907\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u5145\u7535\u5668\u3001\u996e\u54c1\u3001\u5e72\u6e7f\u7eb8\u5dfe\u3001\u96e8\u4f1e\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u8001\u4eba\u4e13\u5c5e\u9760\u57ab\u7b49\u51fa\u884c\u5fc5\u5907\u7528\u54c1\u3002
\u8d39\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e13\u8f66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8d77\u6b65\u8d39\u4e3a15\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u516c\u91cc2.9\u5143\uff0c\u5f53\u901f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e12\u516c\u91cc/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6536\u53d60.6\u20141.2\u5143/\u5206\u949f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002
\u6ef4\u6ef4\u5feb\u8f66\uff1b\u6ef4\u6ef4\u5feb\u8f66\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u4f17\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u591a\u4e3a10\u4e07\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u8f66\u3002
\u8d39\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5feb\u8f66\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u8d39\u4e3a0\u5143\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u8ba1\u8d39\u662f1.3\u5143/\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5916\u52a00.3\u5143/\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u8f66\u65f6\u95f4\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u4f4e\u6d88\u8d39\u6807\u51c6\u662f7\u5143\u3002
\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u4e34\u65f6\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u591a\u6309\u91cc\u7a0b\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u8ba1\u7a0b\u8f66\u201d\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53ca\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5730\u533a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7684\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u53ca\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e00\u5e26\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5fb7\u58eb\u201d\u3002\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u82f1\u6587\u201ctaxi\u201d\u4e3a\u201ctaximeter\u201d\u4e4b\u7565\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7a0b\u8868\u201d\u6216 \u201c\u91cc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u201d\u3002
\u4e58\u5750\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u82b1\u94b1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u6839\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u8def\u9014\u8ddd\u79bb\u6765\u6536\u53d6\u8f66\u8d39\u3002\u4f46\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u91cf\u8f66\u8f86\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u8fdb\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8ba1\u7a0b\u5668\uff08taximeter\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u53d6\u81ea\u6cd5\u8bed\u91cc\u7684taxe \uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u7684tariff\uff09\u548cmetre(\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u7684meter)\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7a0b\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4f5ctaxicab\uff0c\u6216\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3ataxi\u3002
\u5c0f\u578b\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d77\u79df\u4ef7\u4e3a14\u5143\uff08\u542b\u71c3\u6cb9\u9644\u52a0\u8d39\uff09\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u6027\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u8d77\u79df\u4ef7\u4e3a12\u5143\uff08\u542b\u71c3\u6599\u9644\u52a0\u8d39\uff09\uff0c\u8d85\u8d77\u79df\u91cc\u7a0b3\u516c\u91cc\u540e\u5355\u4ef7\u6bcf\u516c\u91cc2.4\u5143\uff0c\u8d8510\u516c\u91cc\u540e\u4e3a\u6bcf\u516c\u91cc3.6\u5143\uff08\u91cc\u8d34\uff09\u300223:00~5:00\u8d77\u79df\u8d39\u7528\u4e3a18\u5143\uff08\u591c\u95f4\uff0c\u542b\u71c3\u6cb9\u9644\u52a0\u8d39\uff09\uff0c\u91cc\u7a0b\u4e3a3\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u8d85\u8d77\u79df\u91cc\u7a0b3\u516c\u91cc\u540e\u5355\u4ef7\u6bcf\u516c\u91cc3.6\u5143\uff0c\u8d8510\u516c\u91cc\u540e\u4e3a\u6bcf\u516c\u91cc4.7\u5143\uff08\u591c\u95f4\u91cc\u8d34\uff09\u3002\u7b49\u5019\u8d39\u4e3a\u6bcf5\u5206\u949f\u6309\u7167\u6bcf1\u516c\u91cc\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5ba2\u8d27\u7b49\u7279\u79cd\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u6309\u7167\u8f66\u578b\u4e0d\u7b49\u800c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002
土家族常年生活在山区，他们一直有打猎的习惯他们的家乡人被称为“打仗的人”，经常打仗的人被称为“打仗的人”。
“九人十八匠”在繁荣地方经济、服务人民生活、解决就业问题等方面发挥了重要作用。民间有很多关于“九侠十八匠”的故事，它们是中国传统文化的宝贵财富，也是这些工匠的手艺。它不是一种固定的“模式”，而是人们需要为生产资料和生活资料（工作类型）提供服务的地区的分工。它的名字是人们工作类型的总结。
随着时代的进步、社会的发展和人民生活水平的逐步提高，一些“劳动”和“手工业”职业也在发生着变化。这些民间文化和工艺的传承也值得我们思考！最适合打仗的时候是冬天，那里乱成一团，大地结冰，天然的“坚固的城墙和清澈的田野”让野生动物很难找到食物。当他们饿得无法忍受的时候，他们出去到处寻找食物，在白色的土地上留下一串脚印，为猎人提供信息，给猎人带来希望。
事实上，“九老十八匠”并不包括所有的工匠就利川而言，还有制伞、风车、椰衣、补碗、制鳞、皮鞋、裁缝等。可以说，“九老十八匠”只是一个代词。不同地区对于九佬十八匠的划分有所不同，但大致和以上的差不多。
九老十八匠不仅是中国民间艺人，也是中国几千年文化的积淀，中国民间有很多关于九老十八匠的民间故事。它们都是中国传统文化的宝贵财富。
赶仗佬是恩施土家族民间工匠“九佬十八匠”中的“九佬”之一。赶仗在当地又称赶山，是土家人由来已久的集体围猎活动，曾经是土家人谋生的重要手段和生活技艺之一。参与赶仗的人被称作赶仗佬。
在赶仗过程中，赶仗佬们根据各自的特长进行严密的分工，所获得的猎物根据“功劳大小”进行合理分配。
土家族人的赶仗，主要不是为了猎食野兽肉，而是为了驱逐害兽，保护庄稼。所猎野兽，原来是虎、狼，而近些年来赶仗，主要是赶野猪，因为野猪是糟蹋庄稼的大害兽，众人恨之入骨。
土家族人的聚众赶仗活动，一般选择在农闲时节。这个时候农民大都闲在家里，山中的野猪、獐、麂等野兽也已经膘肥肉满，十分诱人，喜欢赶仗的人们闻风而动，直到次年的春天。
最佳赶仗时节是隆冬，大纷扬，冰封大地，自然界的“坚壁清野”，使野兽难以觅食，在饥饿难忍时就出来四处寻找食物，在皑皑白上留下串串脚印，这就给狩猎者提供了信息，为猎人们送来了希望。
分配中为了公平，防止舞弊，将每头猪砍成的每一份肉穿上提索(棕叶子)，分别放在簸箕内，提索漏出簸箕外面，再用一只簸箕盖上，人们只见提索不见肉，不能拣三挑四。
分肉开始，众人围站在簸箕周围，将两只合着的簸箕用手推磨似的旋转几圈后，每人拿一只穿肉的提索，拉出来，不管拿到好肉差肉都没有任何意见，高高兴兴地提回家。
赶仗佬是恩施土家族民间工匠“九佬十八匠”中的“九佬”之一。赶仗在当地又称赶山，是土家人由来已久的集体围猎活动，曾经是土家人谋生的重要手段和生活技艺之一。参与赶仗的人被称作赶仗佬。在赶仗过程中，赶仗佬们根据各自的特长进行严密的分工，所获得的猎物根据“功劳大小”进行合理分配。
赶仗佬”是恩施土家族民间工匠“九佬十八匠”中的“九佬”之一，土家族的赶仗佬是打猎的意思。
常年生活在大山里的土家人，历来有打猎的习惯，家乡人叫"赶仗”,经常赶仗的人人们都称为“赶仗佬打猎的。
绛旓細鍦熷鏃甯稿勾鐢熸椿鍦ㄥ北鍖猴紝浠栦滑涓鐩存湁鎵撶寧鐨勪範鎯粬浠殑瀹朵埂浜鸿绉颁负鈥滄墦浠楃殑浜衡濓紝缁忓父鎵撲粭鐨勪汉琚О涓衡滄墦浠楃殑浜衡濄傗滀節浜哄崄鍏尃鈥濆湪绻佽崳鍦版柟缁忔祹銆佹湇鍔′汉姘戠敓娲汇佽В鍐冲氨涓氶棶棰樼瓑鏂归潰鍙戞尌浜嗛噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ傛皯闂存湁寰堝鍏充簬鈥滀節渚犲崄鍏尃鈥濈殑鏁呬簨锛屽畠浠槸涓浗浼犵粺鏂囧寲鐨勫疂璐佃储瀵岋紝涔熸槸杩欎簺宸ュ尃鐨勬墜鑹恒傚畠涓嶆槸涓绉嶅浐瀹...
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