张曼娟的写作经历 张曼娟的作家访谈
\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\u7684\u6587\u575b\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u743c\u7476\u3001\u5e2d\u5a1f\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e09\u6bdb\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f53\u63a8\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u624d\u5973\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\u3002\u7531\u7814\u8bfb\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u800c\u76f8\u7ee7\u83b7\u5f97\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\u5c31\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8363\u83b7\u591a\u9879\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1996\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u300a\u51fa\u7248\u60c5\u62a5\u300b\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u54c1\u9500\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\u8bc4\u9009\u7545\u9500\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\u4ee5\u8363\u767b\u699c\u9996\u7684\u540d\u4f4d\u8d85\u8d8a\u743c\u7476\u3001\u4e09\u6bdb\u7b49\u800c\u50b2\u89c6\u7fa4\u96c4\uff1b1997\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u300a\u5927\u6210\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u9009\u53f0\u6e7e\u5341\u5927\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002\u800c\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6563\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u7f18\u8d77\u4e0d\u706d\u300b\u548c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u6c5f\u6c34\u6b63\u84dd\u300b\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5de8\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6bcf\u5468\u56fe\u4e66\u6392\u884c\u699c47\u5468\u8fde\u7eed\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4f73\u7ee9\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u88ab\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u4e3a40\u5e74\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5341\u672c\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u636e\u8f83\u65e9\u63a5\u89e6\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\u4ee5\u4f18\u7f8e\u5178\u96c5\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8fbe\u4eba\u9645\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u8bf8\u822c\u60c5\u7f18\uff0c\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u9a70\u795e\u79fb\u7684\u5185\u5728\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u5982\u6c90\u6625\u98ce\uff0c\u5982\u56bc\u6a44\u6984\u3002\u4e0e\u743c\u7476\u3001\u4e09\u6bdb\u660e\u663e\u6709\u522b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5185\u5730\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u300a\u7f18\u8d77\u4e0d\u706d\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5730\u7248\u5e8f\u91cc\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7231\u604b\u3002\u201d\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u5728\u5185\u5730\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e00\u822c\u5185\u5730\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0e\u5979\u65e0\u7f18\u3002\u800c\u4eca\uff0c\u8d81\u5e03\u8001\u864e\u4e1b\u4e66\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7b56\u5212\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6625\u98ce\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63a8\u51fa\u300a\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\u516d\u5377\u672c\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\u5728\u201c\u5e03\u8001\u864e\u201d\u7b56\u5212\u4eba\u5b89\u6ce2\u821c\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8e0f\u8db3\u7f8a\u57ce\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u8d2d\u4e66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8bfb\u53cb\u7b7e\u540d\u7559\u5ff5\u3002
\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\uff1a\u8bd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6587\u575b\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u66fc\u5a1f\u7684\u4e66\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u610f\u5982\u7684\u4e66\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u542c\u5b83\u4eec\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5bcc\u6709\u8bd7\u610f\uff0c\u300a\u957f\u5e72\u884c\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u843d\u7ea2\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u60c5\u7269\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u4eba\u751f\u82e5\u53ea\u5982\u521d\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u542c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u54c7\uff0c\u7f51\u53cb\u5728\u95ee\u5979\u4eec\u4e66\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u786e\u5b9e\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u8bd7\u610f(\u7b11)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u770b\u5230\u66fc\u5a1f\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u957f\u5e72\u884c\u300b\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u300a\u843d\u7ea2\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u60c5\u7269\u300b\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u751f\u9001\u7ed9\u5973\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u5c0f\u4fe1\u7269\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u7231\u60c5\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u611f\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u865a\u65e0\u7f25\u6e3a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u5f88\u7231\u4f60\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7231\u4f60\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9001\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u604b\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u670b\u53cb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u5c0f\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c0f\u4fe1\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7279\u522b\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u52a8\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5c31\u4f1a\u653e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6587\u575b\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u8bd7\u5462\uff1f\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\uff1a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8bd7\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u610f\u4e49\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u80cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8bd7\u592a\u7279\u522b\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u751f\u542f\u793a\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8bd7\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bd7\uff0c\u5343\u91d1\u6563\u5c3d\u8fd8\u590d\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u94b1\u82b1\u5173\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u5904\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6325\u970d\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u674e\u767d\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5b89\u610f\u5982\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\u5012\u662f\u88ab\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u53e5\u8bd7\u7ed9\u717d\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u522b\u9152\u4e0d\u6210\u676f\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u6c89\u6dc0\u4f60\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u6765\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7231\u6068\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60b2\u6b22\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u4e00\u7b11\u6cef\u6069\u4ec7\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6587\u575b\uff1a\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f00\u573a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5973\u751f\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u5b89\u610f\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u4e00\u6837\u53bb\u523a\u7ee3\uff0c\u53bb\u5b66\u4e39\u9752\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bfe\u4e1a\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u916c\u538b\u6291\u7740\u4f60\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u4eca\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u6ca6\u4e27\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u654f\u9510\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u53bb\u654f\u611f\u5230\u53bb\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u5230\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5584\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6587\u575b\uff1a\u66fc\u5a1f\u89c9\u5f97\u5462\uff1f\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\uff1a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8bfb\u8bd7\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u89c9\u4eba\u8ddf\u5916\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6216\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u592a\u5fd9\u788c\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u8ddf\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u76f8\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u4ea4\u9519\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5e38\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8bd7\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u624d\u4f1a\u5347\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u5e38\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8bfb\u8bd7\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u77ed\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u55c5\u89c9\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u8fd8\u6709\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fd9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b89\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u611f\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5916\u754c\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8bfb\u8bd7\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bb2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6587\u575b\uff1a\u53e6\u5916\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u50cf\u66fc\u5a1f\u4ece1996\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4f60\u5c31\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201c\u7d2b\u77f3\u4f5c\u574a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\uff1a\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6587\u575b\uff1a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u5b89\u610f\u5982\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\uff1a\u5b89\u610f\u5982\u4e0d\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5b89\u610f\u5982\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6587\u575b\uff1a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u5185\u5730\u4e5f\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f2f\u4e50\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5b89\u610f\u5982\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u79c0\u3002\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\uff1a\u5bf9\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6587\u575b\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u5927\u6982\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u5230\u5c06\u8fd12006\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u6398\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f97\u5956\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u786e\u5b9e\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u53c8\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u9605\u8bfb\u5f7c\u6b64\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u915d\u917f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5c31\u5e2e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u9002\u5408\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5e2e\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6587\u5b66\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5199\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5730\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5199\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6587\u575b\uff1a\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u7279\u610f\u7684\u53bb\u683d\u57f9\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u79c0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u4ee3\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f51\u53cb\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f51\u53cb\uff1a\u66fc\u5a1f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u300a\u6d77\u6c34\u6b63\u84dd\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u98a0\u8986\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5417\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u50cf\u5c0f\u5f64\u3001\u610f\u6377\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\uff1a\u6211\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5c0f\u5f64\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u95ee\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6587\u575b\uff1a\u6211\u7279\u522b\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5199\u6cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5f88\u53cd\u5bf9\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5982\u679c\u662f\u592b\u59bb\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5374\u786c\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u6027\u5206\u624b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53cb\u5584\u76f8\u5904\u8fd8\u8981\u6765\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5927\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4efb\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u5b9e\u5b69\u5b50\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f53\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u597d\u597d\u8ddf\u5b69\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u505a\u6210\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u3002\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u4eba\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7167\u987e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u91cc\u9762\u4f1a\u627f\u53d7\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5e26\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u4f24\u5bb3\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ddf\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed4\u7ec6\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c97\u9c81\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6587\u575b\uff1a\u66fc\u5a1f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u671f\u8bfb\u300a\u6d77\u6c34\u6b63\u84dd\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u8bfb\u300a\u6d77\u6c34\u6b63\u84dd\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u6765\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u79bb\u5f02\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u7684\u7740\u7b14\u70b9\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff1f\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\uff1a\u4f1a\uff0c\u91cc\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5c0f\u963f\u59e8\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u6211\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u6bd4\u610f\u5982\u8fd8\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u65b0\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u6c34\u6b63\u84dd\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c0f\u963f\u59e8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u7231\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u5979\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7528\u7231\u62e5\u62b1\u4ed6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d70\u4e0a\u7edd\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u628a\u4ed6\u7559\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u957f\u5927\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6587\u575b\uff1a\u6211\u5bf9\u90a3\u91cc\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u955c\u5934\u5fc3\u91cc\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u5f64\u5e26\u7740\u59b9\u59b9\u5077\u4e86\u7238\u5988\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u627e\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u963f\u59e8\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59e5\u59e5\u3001\u59e5\u7237\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7238\u7238\u548c\u9ad8\u963f\u59e8\u63a5\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0f\u963f\u59e8\u53ea\u597d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u963f\u59e8\u5fc3\u91cc\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u5f20\u66fc\u5a1f\uff1a\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u662f\u771f\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u621114\u5c81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5e26\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u773c\u7741\u7741\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u518d\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u963f\u59e8\u6211\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4f1a\u53eb\u4e00\u53f0\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u8ddf\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7238\u7238\u542c\u6211\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6700\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u4ed6\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f88\u60ca\u614c\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5b69\u5b50\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u52a0\u60ca\u614c\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5185\u5fc3\u90fd\u662f\u7231\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u6709\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\u3002
绛旓細1982骞达紝寮犳浖濞熷嚟鍊熶綔鍝併婃贰娣′笁鏈堝ぉ銆嬭耽寰椾簡鍙屾邯鐜颁唬鏂囧濂栵紝寮濮嬩簡濂圭殑鏂囧涔嬫梾銆傜揣鎺ョ潃鍦1983骞达紝濂逛互灏忚銆婃案鎭掔殑缇界考銆嬭崳鑶哄叏鍥藉鐢熸枃瀛﹀鐨勭涓鍚嶏紝杩涗竴姝ュ珐鍥轰簡濂瑰湪鏂囧潧鐨勫湴浣嶃1986骞达紝濂圭殑銆婂コ鍎跨殑瀚併嬩竴涔﹁幏寰楁暀鑲查儴鏂囪壓鍒涗綔濂栫殑澶村悕鑽ｈ獕锛屾樉绀哄嚭濂规繁鍘氱殑鑹烘湳閫犺銆1988骞达紝寮犳浖濞熺殑銆婄瑧鎷堟...
绛旓細鍥炵瓟锛1982骞翠互銆婃贰娣′笁鏈堝ぉ銆嬭幏鍙屾邯鐜颁唬鏂囧濂,1983骞翠互銆婃案鎭掔殑缇界考銆嬭幏銆屽叏鍥藉鐢熸枃瀛﹀銆嶅皬璇寸涓鍚,1986骞翠互銆婂コ鍎跨殑瀚併嬭幏鏁欒偛閮ㄣ屾枃鑹鍒涗綔濂栥嶇涓鍚,1988骞翠互銆婄瑧鎷堟鑺便嬭幏涓叴鏂囪壓濂栫珷銆佷腑鍗庢枃瀛︽暎鏂囧銆傛浘鍦ㄥぇ鎴愭姤鍙版咕鍗佸ぇ鏈鍙楁杩庡コ浣滃绁ㄩ夋椿鍔ㄤ腑绁ㄦ暟閬ラ仴棰嗗厛銆傚湪鍙版咕缂旈犵晠閿浣崇哗鍚庤浆鎴...
绛旓細1982骞翠互銆婃贰娣′笁鏈堝ぉ銆嬭幏鍙屾邯鐜颁唬鏂囧濂栵紝1983骞翠互銆婃案鎭掔殑缇界考銆嬭幏銆屽叏鍥藉鐢熸枃瀛﹀銆嶅皬璇寸涓鍚嶏紝1986骞翠互銆婂コ鍎跨殑瀚併嬭幏鏁欒偛閮ㄣ屾枃鑹鍒涗綔濂栥嶇涓鍚嶏紝1988骞翠互銆婄瑧鎷堟鑺便嬭幏涓叴鏂囪壓濂栫珷銆佷腑鍗庢枃瀛︽暎鏂囧銆寮犳浖濞熺殑灏忚鎰熶汉锛屽湪鏂煎ス鐢ㄥ績瑙傚療浜轰笘锛屽啓璧蜂汉闂磋鑸儏浜嬬粏鑵昏屼笉缂犳潅銆傚ス鍐欎汉闂存儏浜嬶紝骞...
绛旓細1986骞翠互銆婂コ鍎跨殑瀚併嬭幏鏁欒偛閮ㄢ滄枃鑹鍒涗綔濂栤濈涓鍚 1988骞翠互銆婄瑧鎷堟鑺便嬭幏涓叴鏂囪壓濂栫珷銆佷腑鍗庢枃瀛︽暎鏂囧銆寮犳浖濞熺殑灏忚鎰熶汉锛屽湪浜庡ス鐢ㄥ績瑙傚療浜轰笘锛屽啓璧蜂汉闂磋鑸儏浜嬬粏鑵昏屼笉缂犳潅銆傚ス鍐欎汉闂存儏浜嬶紝骞朵笉鍗曟寚鐖辨儏锛岃繕鏈夊弸鎯呫佷翰鎯咃紝鎯呭瓧鎵颁汉锛屽嵈鍚稿紩浜猴紝绾犺憶鐗电粖锛岃烦鑴变笉寮銆備笖涓嶈绗旀硶锛屽崟璁插唴瀹癸紝渚...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ彴婀炬枃鍧涳紝浼楀璇昏呭績涓殑鏈鍙楁杩庡コ浣滃骞堕潪鐞肩懚鎴栧腑濞燂紝鑰屾槸涓浣嶆柊鐢熶唬鎵嶅コ锛屽ス灏辨槸寮犳浖濞熴寮犳浖濞熺殑鏂囧涔嬭矾濮嬩簬瀵瑰彜鍏告枃瀛︾殑鐑埍锛屽ス鍑熸繁鍘氱殑鏂囧寲搴曡暣锛屽厛鍚庤幏寰楃澹拰鍗氬＋瀛︿綅銆備粠澶у鏃舵湡璧凤紝濂逛究閱夊績浜鍒涗綔锛屼綔鍝佸薄鑾峰彴婀炬枃瀛﹀ぇ濂栫殑鑲畾銆1996骞达紝鍙版咕銆婂嚭鐗堟儏鎶ャ嬫牴鎹綔鍝侀攢閲忚瘎閫夌晠閿濂充綔瀹讹紝...
绛旓細1991骞1鏈4鏃ュ湪鍖婚櫌鍘讳笘锛屽勾浠呭洓鍗佸叓宀併寮犳浖濞锛1961骞寸敓浜庡彴婀撅紝绁栫睄娌冲寳鐪佷赴娑﹀幙銆傛浘鑾峰叏鍥藉鐢熸枃瀛﹀灏忚棣栧;鏁欒偛閮ㄦ枃鑹鍒涗綔灏忚绗竴鍚;涓崕鏂囧鏁ｆ枃濂栫涓鍚嶅強涓叴鏂囪壓濂栫珷銆 鑷充粖鍏辨湁鍗佸洓閮ㄨ憲浣滈棶涓栵紝姣忔涓鎺ㄥ嚭锛岀殕鍙楀埌鐩稿綋骞垮ぇ璇昏呯殑鍥炲搷涓庤璁猴紝涓虹洰鍓嶅彴婀俱佺編鍥姐侀娓互鍙婁笢鍗椾簹鍚勫崕浜哄湴鍖烘渶鍏...
绛旓細寮犳浖濞:鍏跺疄鎴戝ぇ姒傚樊涓嶅杩欎欢浜嬫儏鍋氫簡鍗佸勾鏃堕棿,涓鐩村仛鍒板皢杩2006骞淬傚湪杩欏崄骞翠箣涓垜浠富瑕佸氨鏄彂鎺樺彴婀惧湴鍖虹殑涓浜涘弬鍔犺繃鏂囧濂,鑰屼笖鏈夊緱濂,鑰屼笖浠栦滑鐨勪綔鍝佺‘瀹為兘寰堜笉閿,澶у鐨勭悊蹇靛張寰堢浉浼,鎴戜滑灏辫仛鍦ㄤ竴璧疯璁哄緢澶氬叧浜鍒涗綔鐨勪簨鎯,鏈夌偣鍍忔槸涓涓矙榫,鐒跺悗澶у灏遍槄璇诲郊姝や綔鍝併傚綋浠栦滑宸笉澶氶厺閰挎垚鐔熺殑鏃跺欐垜灏卞府浠栦滑...
绛旓細寮犳浖濞 閭ｆ椂鍊欑殑鎴,姝ｅ綋闈掓槬銆 閭ｄ竴骞存垜浜屽崄浜斿瞾,鍒氳冧笂鍗氬＋鐝,涓杈逛慨涔犲浣,涓杈鍒涗綔,宸茬粡鍑虹増浜嗙涓鏈皬璇撮泦銆婃捣姘存钃濄,骞朵笖鍥犱负闅句互棰勬枡鐨勭晠閿鐘跺喌,寮曚汉渚х洰銆傛垜寰堝畨閫镐簬鍙ゅ吀涓栫晫涓庡闄㈢敓娲,閭ｉ噷鏄垜灏忓皬鐨勬鑺辨簮銆傛垜鍙互瀹夐潤鐨勫湀鐐瑰拰闃呰,鎶婅嚜宸辨綔钘忚捣鏉,閬囪涓涓阀濡欑殑璇嶅彞,渚垮彲浠ヨ禐鍙圭帺鍛宠涔,寰楀埌寰堝ぇ鐨勫枩...
绛旓細寮犳浖濞锛氾紙绗戯級鎴戞病缁撳锛屾墍浠ユ垜涓嶈濠氬Щ锛岃屾槸璁茬埍鎯呫傚紑鍔炩滅埍鎯呯濉锯濇槸鎴戝骞存潵鏈澶х殑姊︽兂銆傜幇浠ｄ汉濂借薄浠涔堥兘涓嶇己锛屽敮鐙潰瀵圭埍鎯呮墜瓒虫棤鎺紝涓嶇煡閬撲粈涔堟槸鐪熸鐨勭埍鎯咃紝闂逛簡鍗婂ぉ鐖变笂涓嶈鐖辩殑浜猴紝鏈夊涓嶅硷紒鎵浠ユ湁鏃跺欐垜涔熶細鈥滄鎵撻赋楦濈殑銆傜埍鎯呮槸姣忎竴涓汉鐨勭浜嬶紝浣嗕汉寰寰浼氳韩鍦ㄥ叾涓湅涓嶆竻浜嬪疄...
绛旓細寮犳浖濞,涓滃惔澶у涓浗鏂囧鍗氬＋,鍏锋枃瀛︿綔瀹朵笌澶у鏁欐巿韬唤銆備簩鍗佷綑骞鍒涗綔绾﹀洓鍗佺,鍑虹増鍙戣鎵╁強涓浗澶ч檰銆佹腐婢炽佹槦椹湴鍖恒傝繎骞存姇鍏モ滄枃鏅功鈥鍐欎綔,鑷村姏鎺ㄥ箍灏戝効缁忓吀闃呰,2005骞存垚绔嬧滃紶鏇煎灏忓鍫傗濆璇枃鏁欒偛鎺ㄥ箍棰囨湁璐＄尞銆傛暀瀛︺佸垱浣滀箣浣,濂硅繕鏈変粠浜嬬數瑙嗐佸箍鎾瓑濯掍綋宸ヤ綔銆傚嚭鐗堜簡銆婄紭璧蜂笉鐏嬨婃捣姘存钃濄嬨婄埍鎯,璇楁祦鍩...
