怎样培养数学教师合作学习教学技能
\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u57f9\u517b\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u8bdd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u9002\u5e94\u4f60\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u5148\u505a\u5230\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u77e5\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba9\u5176\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5c0f\u5b69\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684
\u4e00\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60
\u3000\u3000\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b89\u6392\u5408\u7406\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u52c7\u4e8e\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u6570\u5b66\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u521b\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5b66\u751f\u7591\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5b66\u8d77\u4e8e\u601d\uff0c\u601d\u6e90\u4e8e\u7591\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u7591\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u63a2\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u652f\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f7f\u6570\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3001\u96be\u70b9\u53ca\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8bbe\u7591\u3002\uff081\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u3002\uff082\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201c\u7591\u70b9\u201d\u96be\u5ea6\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u9677\u5165\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u72b6\u6001\u3002\uff083\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u52c7\u4e8e\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u731c\u60f3\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u7b49\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u524d\u8bb2\u89e3\u4f8b\u9898\u3001\u4eff\u505a\u4f8b\u9898\u4ee5\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u53d1\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u52c7\u4e8e\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u52c7\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4e0d\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u63d0\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6253\u6d88\u5b66\u751f\u754f\u60e7\u63d0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u52c7\u4e8e\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u4f53\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u3002
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u91ca\u7591\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u8d28\u7591\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u91ca\u7591\u624d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5357\u5b8b\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6731\u71b9\u8bf4\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u65e0\u7591\u8005\u987b\u6559\u6709\u7591\uff0c\u6709\u7591\u8005\u5374\u8981\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u65b9\u662f\u957f\u8fdb\u3002\u201d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u7591\u96be\u201d\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u7591\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u628a\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7591\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u8c03\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u63a2\u7d22\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u7b54\u7591\u3002\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u8bb2\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u542c\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41
\u3000\u3000\u82cf\u970d\u59c6\u6797\u65af\u57fa\u5c31\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u3002\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u6307\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u52a9\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5956\u52b1\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6bcf\u73ed\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u73ed\u90fd\u5b89\u63927-8\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u81ea\u5b66\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u6bcf\u8282\u8bfe\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u597d\u4e0e\u5dee\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u7ec4\u957f\u662f\u6bcf\u7ec4\u76841\u53f7\uff0c\u7a0d\u5dee\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f2\u53f7\u5176\u4ed6\u4f9d\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u6b7b\u89d2\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6216\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f18\u70b9\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f18\u70b91\uff1a\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u4e92\u52a9\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4f18\u52bf\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4f7f\u57fa\u7840\u597d\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4f7f\u57fa\u7840\u5dee\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u53d6\u522b\u4eba\u4e4b\u957f\u8865\u5df1\u4e4b\u77ed\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f18\u70b92\uff1a\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f60\u8ffd\u6211\u8d76\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u8e0a\u8dc3\uff0c\u5404\u6292\u5df1\u89c1\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e5f\u8bb0\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u7262\u56fa\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u89c6\u5b66\u751f\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5168\u9762\u4e0e\u5426\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u7545\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u53d1\u4ece\u800c\u6269\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u60f3\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u6562\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u52c7\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u63a2\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60
\u3000\u3000\u6240\u8c13\u63a2\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u5373\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u6216\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u52a8\u624b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u731c\u60f3\u8d28\u7591\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b49\u63a2\u7a76\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u63a2\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u6216\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u521d\u4e2d\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u2460\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6307\u7efc\u5408\u5730\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u90a3\u79cd\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u5f0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6e90\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u6539\u9020\u6210\u7ed9\u51fa\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5148\u63a2\u7d22\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u7ed9\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7b5b\u9009\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6c42\u89e3\u6216\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u6210\u8981\u6c42\u8fd0\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u6cd5\u6216\u5f97\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u53d1\u6563\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u63a2\u7d22\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u628a\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u3001\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5bd3\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5173\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2461\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u4ece\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u8003\u8054\u7cfb\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u878d\u6c47\u3001\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u6700\u540e\u8981\u68c0\u9a8c\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u7d22\u95ee\u9898\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u2462\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u89e3\u5e38\u89c4\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4eff\u7167\u4f8b\u9898\u6765\u89e3\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u9898\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51fa\u9898\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u5bf9\u4e0e\u9519\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7a76\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u6574\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9898\u76ee\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u89e3\u7b54\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53d1\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u89e3\u9898\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u63a2\u7a76\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u672c\u9886\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6559\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4f1a\u53bb\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7a76\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u53ca\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5b66\u4f1a\u63a2\u7a76\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c3d\u5feb\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u65ad\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
绛旓細鈥濈敱姝ゅ彲:涓銆鍕ゆ濊锛屽鐢熶箣闂寸殑鍚堜綔浜ゆ祦鏄竴绉嶉噸瑕佺殑鏁板瀛︿範鐨勬柟:鍚堜綔浜ゆ祦搴斿缓绔嬪湪瀛︾敓鐙珛鎬濊冪殑鍩虹涓婏紝娌℃湁缁忓紡锛岀洿鎺ュ叧绯诲鐢熺殑鎬濈淮閫昏緫銆佽瑷琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏鐨勯珮浣庛:杩囦釜浣撶殑鎬濊冭屽寙蹇欎氦娴侊紝琛ㄨ揪鐨勮瑙ｆ棦涓嶆垚鐔燂紝鍦ㄥ綋浠婄殑鏁板璇惧爞鏁欏涓紝灏忕粍鍚堜綔瀛︿範鏃跺嚭鐜:涔熶笉鍏峰娣卞害銆傛暀甯堝湪缁欏嚭鍚堜綔瀛︿範鐨勪换鍔...
绛旓細1鏁板鏁欏涓浣曞煿鍏诲皬缁勫悎浣1.鍚堜綔瀛︿範鐨勫垎缁銆鏁欏笀瀵瑰叏鐝鐢熺殑鍒嗙粍瑕佽繘琛岃鐪熺殑鐮旂┒璁捐锛屾渶濂芥寜鐓у紓璐ㄥ垎缁勶紝灏辨槸璇存瘡涓粍涓垚鍛樼殑缁勭粐鑳藉姏銆佸涔犺兘鍔涖佸涔犳垚缁┿佹濈淮娲昏穬绋嬪害銆佹у埆绛夐兘瑕佸潎琛°2.鍚堜綔瀛︿範鐨勬暀瀛﹁璁°傛暀甯堝璇炬椂瑕佹繁鍏ョ爺绌舵暀鏉愶紝鏄庣‘鎵瑕佷綋鐜扮殑鏂扮悊蹇点傚悎浣滃涔犵殑鍐呭瑕佹湁涓瀹氶毦搴︼紝鏈...
绛旓細鍥犳鏁欏笀鍦ㄦ暀瀛︿腑锛闄や簡鏈夋剰璇嗗湴鍒涜涓绉嶆皯涓荤殑銆佸鏉剧殑銆佸拰璋愮殑璇惧爞姘旀皼锛屽煿鍏诲鐢熷嫟浜庡姩鑴戯紝璁ょ湡鎬濊冿紝韪婅穬鍙戣█绛夎壇濂戒範鎯锛屾洿涓昏鐨勬槸瑕佽鐪熼捇鐮旀暀鏉愶紝绮捐鏁欏鍙傝冿紝鎵惧埌閲嶉毦鐐癸紝鐒跺悗绮惧績璁捐闂锛岃惀閫犲嚭鍊煎緱鎺㈢┒鐨勪富棰橈紝瑕佹湁鍒╀簬淇冭繘瀛︾敓鍔ㄨ剳锛屼富鍔ㄦ帰绌舵暟瀛︾煡璇嗭紝鏈夊埄浜庨泦浣撴帰璁紝杩涜鍚堜綔瀛︿範銆傛暀甯堣...
绛旓細鏂拌鏍囦腑鎸囧嚭鍔ㄦ墜瀹炶返,鑷富鎺㈢储涓庡悎浣滀氦娴佸涔犳槸瀛︿範鏁板鐨勯噸瑕佹柟寮忎箣涓銆傚皬缁勫悎浣滃涔犳槸涓绉嶅唴娑典赴瀵,鏈夊埄浜庡鐢熶富鍔ㄥ弬涓庣殑澶氭牱鍖栫殑鏁欏缁勭粐褰㈠紡,閫氳繃鏈夋晥鍦板皬缁勫悎浣滃涔犲彲浠ュ湪灏忕粍鎴愬憳闂村舰鎴愮唤鏀俱傚畠涓嶄絾鍖呭瀛︿範姘涘洿,浣垮皬缁勬垚鍛樼浉浜掓縺鍔,鐩镐簰淇冭繘,鍙互鎻愰珮瀛︾敓鐨勫涔犳晥鐜,鍩瑰吇瀛︿範鐨勫悎浣滅簿绁,鏇撮噸瑕佹槸婵鍔卞鐢熺殑瀛︿範鍏磋叮,...
绛旓細鍥犳,鍦ㄥ皬缁勫悎浣滃涔犳椂,鏁欏笀瑕佺潃鍔涘煿鍏诲鐢熻鐪熷惉鍙栧埆浜烘剰瑙佺殑涔犳儻銆備娇瀛︾敓鎰忚瘑鍒板惧惉鍒汉鍙戣█,鏃㈡槸涓绉嶆枃鏄庣ぜ璨岀殑琛屼负,涔熸槸涓绉嶅ソ鐨勫涔犳柟娉曘備粠鍒汉鐨勫彂瑷涓細寰楀埌寰堝鍚彂,鑾峰緱鏇村鐨勭煡璇嗐佹柟娉曘鍏绘垚涓浜哄彂瑷,缁勫唴鍏朵粬鎴愬憳璁ょ湡鍊惧惉鐨勮壇濂戒範鎯傚湪瀹為檯鏁欏涓,鏁欏笀搴斿弬涓庡埌灏忕粍瀛︿範涓幓,寮曞瀛︾敓瀛︿細鍊惧惉銆備緥濡,涓浜...
绛旓細鑰灏忕粍鍚堜綔瀛︿範鏄叾涓殑涓绉嶉噸瑕佸涔犳柟寮忋傚皬缁勫悎浣滃涔犳槸浠ュ悎浣滃涔犲皬缁勪负鍩烘湰褰㈠紡,浠ュ洟浣撴垚缁╀负璇勪环鏍囧噯,鍏卞悓杈炬垚鏁欏鐩爣鐨勬暀瀛︾粍缁囧舰寮忋傛暀瀛︿腑鍒╃敤灏忕粍鍚堜綔瀛︿範鍙互鎻愰珮鍗曚綅鏃堕棿鍐呭鐢熷涔犵殑鏁堢巼,浼樺娍浜掕ˉ,璋冨姩璧峰鐢熺殑绉瀬鎬,鍒╀簬鍩瑰吇鍚堜綔绮剧,涔熸湁鍒╀簬瀛︾敓浜洪檯浜ゅ線鍜岃В鍐抽棶棰樿兘鍔涚殑鍙戝睍銆傞偅涔,濡備綍鎻愰珮鏁板鏁欏涓殑...
绛旓細浜屻佹槑纭换鍔★紝璁╁鐢熶綋楠屽仛鏁板鐨勬満浼氥傚紑灞曞悎浣滃涔犵殑浠诲姟閫夋嫨闈炲父閲嶈銆傚繀椤婚夋嫨閭ｄ簺鍏锋湁涓瀹氱殑鎸戞垬鎬с佸紑鏀炬с佹帰绱㈡х殑闂鎵嶈兘寮灞曞悎浣滃涔犮備笉鏄瘡涓璇鹃兘鍙互灏忕粍鍚堜綔瀛︿範鐨勩備緥濡傦細鎴戝湪鏁欏銆婂钩琛屽洓杈瑰舰闈㈢Н璁＄畻銆嬩竴璇炬椂锛屽厛璁╁鐢熸嬁鍑鑰佸笀浜嬪厛鍑嗗濂界殑锛岀粺涓瑙勬牸鐨勫钩琛屽洓杈瑰舰绾哥墖锛岃姹傚鐢熸嬁鍑哄壀鍒...
绛旓細鍦鏁板鏁欏涓庢牱鎵嶈兘鏈夋晥鍦板紑灞灏忕粍鍚堜綔瀛︿範娲诲姩,鎴戠粨鍚堣嚜宸辩殑鏁欏瀹炶返,璋堝嚑鐐圭矖娴呯殑鐪嬫硶:涓銆鏁欏笀搴旀爲绔嬫纭殑鍚堜綔瑙傚康鏁板鏁欏鏄笀鐢熶氦寰銆佷簰鍔ㄤ笌鍏卞悓鍙戝睍鐨勮繃绋嬨傛暀瀛︿腑鐨勫笀鐢熶簰鍔ㄥ疄闄呬笂鏄笀鐢熷弻鏂逛互鑷繁鐨勫浐瀹氱粡楠屾潵浜嗚В瀵规柟鐨勪竴绉嶇浉浜掍氦娴佷笌娌熼氱殑鏂瑰紡銆傚湪鍚堜綔瀛︿範涓紝鏁欏笀鐨勮鑹茶濡備綍瀹氫綅锛熴婃暟瀛﹁绋...
绛旓細灏忕粍鍚堜綔瀛︿範鍐呭鐨勯夋嫨涓庣‘瀹,瀛︿範鐨勫舰寮忎笌鏂规硶搴斿紩璧锋垜浠冻澶熺殑閲嶈,鏁板璇惧爞涓殑灏忕粍鍚堜綔瀛︿範鐨勬湁鏁堟ф湁寰呮彁楂,涓嬮潰灏卞皬缁勫悎浣滃涔犺皥璋堜釜浜虹殑涓浜涜鐐瑰強鍋氭硶銆備竴銆鏁欏笀瑕佷负瀛︾敓鎻愪緵浜嗕赴瀵岃屾湁鏁堢殑瀛︿範绱犳潗銆傚皬瀛︾敓鍙楀叾骞撮緞鐗瑰緛鐨勯檺鍒,鍒氬垰姝ュ叆鏍￠棬涓嶄箙鐨勪粬浠,鎴栬骞朵笉鍏峰鍚堜綔鐨勬剰璇嗐傚埌搴曟庢牱鎵嶈兘婵鍙戝鐢熷湪璇惧爞涓笌...
绛旓細3銆侀伒寰寰嬬壒鐐癸紝鍩瑰吇鑹ソ涔犳儻 鍦ㄥ疄闄呯殑鏁板鏁欏杩囩▼涓紝鐢变簬璇惧爞鏃堕棿灏戯紝鐭ヨ瘑閲忓ぇ锛屽緢澶鏁欏笀涓轰簡璧舵椂闂达紝寰堝皯鍦ㄨ涓婂紑灞灏忕粍鍚堜綔瀛︿範锛屼娇寰楄繖涓鏂规硶缂哄皯鐪熸鐨勬剰涔夛紝涔熸棤娉曞彂鎸ュ叾瀹為檯鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傞鍏堬紝瀛︾敓浣滀负璇惧爞涓殑涓讳綋锛屽簲灏嗗叾鎽嗗湪棣栦綅锛屾暀甯堝湪閫夋嫨鏄惁杩涜灏忕粍鍚堜綔鏃讹紝搴旂粨鍚堟暀瀛︾洰鏍囧拰瀛︾敓闇姹傦紝閫夋嫨...
