英语：为什么不是就近原则？ 英语中的就近原则是什么意思？
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219
\u4e5f\u79f0\u201c\u90bb\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u201d\u201c\u5c31\u8fd1\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u201d(Proximity\uff09,\u5373\uff1a\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0e\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u201d\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4.
I.\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\uff1a
1.\u7531\u4e0b\u5217\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a"there be\uff0b\u53e5\u578b; or ; either \u2026or\uff1bnor; neither\u2026nor\uff1bwhether\u2026or\uff1bnot\u2026but; not only\u2026but also" ; \u7b49.e.g.
\u2460What he does or what he says does not concern me .\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8a00\u8c08\u90fd\u4e0e\u6211\u65e0\u5173.
\u2461Neither you nor I am wrong .\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u6ca1\u9519.
\u2462Not you but your father is to blame .\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60,\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7236\u4eb2\u8be5\u53d7\u8d23\u5907.
\u2463Not only you but(also) he is wrong .\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f60\u9519\u4e86,\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9519\u4e86.
2.\u5728\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d\uff1a\u8c13\u8bed\u53ef\u4e0e\u540e\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4.e.g.
\u2460In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .\u5728\u8fdc\u5904,\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u9f13\u638c\u58f0\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u547c\u558a\u58f0.
\u2461There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .\u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u548c\u51e0\u672c\u4e66.
II.\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\uff1a
\u6709\u65f6\u4f9d\u201c\u5c31\u8fd1\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u201d,\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f9d\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u201d\u6216\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u4f9d\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u201d.e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (\u610f\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4) \u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u90a3\u513f.\uff08\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\uff09
Neither she nor I was there .\uff08\u5c31\u8fd1\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\uff08\u8bd1\u6587\u540c\u4e0a\u53e5\uff09\uff08\u6b63\u5f0f\uff09
\u4f46\u662f,\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u201c\u5c31\u8fd1\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\u201d\u800c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u9879\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u65f6,\u5219\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u7b26\u89c4\u8303\u7684.e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .\u4ec5\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1.\uff08\u4f9d\u201c\u5c31\u8fd1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u4f46\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a,\u201cNo one \u201d\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed,\u8c13\u8bed\u8981\u6539\u6210\u201cagrees\u201d.\u201c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u4f9d\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u539f\u5219.
\u3010\u5c31\u8fd1\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\uff08Proximity\uff09\u3011
\u4e5f\u79f0\u201c\u90bb\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0e\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u201d\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\uff08\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u53e5\u578b\u540e\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u6570\u590d\u6570\u770b\u79bb\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed
\uff09
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6709not
only...but
also...,
either...or...,
neither...nor...\u7b49\u3002
there
be
\u2026\u2026\u53e5\u578b
\uff0cNeither\u2026\u2026nor\u2026\u2026
\uff0cEither\u2026\u2026or\u2026\u2026\uff0c
Not\u2026\u2026but\u2026\u2026
\uff0cWhether\u2026\u2026or\u2026\u2026
Not
only\u2026\u2026but
also\u2026\u2026
1.There
be
\u53e5\u578b
There
is
a
book
and
some
pencils
on
the
desk.
=There
are
some
pencils
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709here \u548c
This
is
a
man
and
woman
2.neither...nor...
Neither
you
nor
he
is
right.
=
Neither
he
nor
you
are
right.
Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong.
\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u6ca1\u9519\u3002
3.either...or...
Either
they
or
Jim
is
going
to
Shanghai
next
Saturday.
=
Either
Jim
or
they
are
going
to
shanghai
next
Saturday.
4.not
only...but
also...
Not
only
Ann
but
also
her
parents
stay
at
home
every
Sunday.
=
Not
only
Ann's
parents
but
also
she
stays
at
home
every
Sunday.
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
wishes
for
a
holiday.
\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u671f\u76fc\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u671f\u3002
Not
only
they
but
also
I
am
keen
on
sports.
\u3010\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\u73b0\u8c61
\u3011
\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u524d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u6709with,
along
with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
besides,
like,
without,
except
(but),
including\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Tracy,
like
many
girls,
loves
dancing.
\u7279\u857e\u897f\u50cf\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u5b69\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u8df3\u821e\u3002
All
the
students,
including
Tom,
are
leaving.
\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c64\u59c6\u90fd\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
No
one
except
(but)
me
knows
about
this
news.
\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u3002
here comes the teacher ， 可以
teacher and students 是复数， 用come
比如
here comes the sun
Here Come the Hawks hawks (小鹰复数用come)
其实这是个倒装句，调转为普通语序是：the teacher and his students come here
明白了吗
here be 不是就近原则，书上是错的。
根据意思来判断 老师和他的学生们来了 肯定不能用comes
连词是and，不可能使用就近原则
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