定语从句what和which的区别 what 和which 在定语从句中的区别？
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2\u3001which
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1\u3001what
pron.(\u4ee3\u8bcd)
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2\u3001which
pron.(\u4ee3\u8bcd)
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2\u3001which\u7528\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6which\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u4e3b\u53e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u524d\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eand that\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c
1\u3001what\u7684\u82f1\u5f0f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662f[wɪtʃ]\uff1b\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662f[wɪtʃ]\u3002 \u3000
2\u3001which\u7684\u82f1\u5f0f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662f[wɪtʃ]\uff1b\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662f[wɪtʃ]\u3002
\u4e00.\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed 1.\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002 2.\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\uff1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd \u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709that, which, who, whom, whose, as \u7b49\uff1b \u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u6709where, when, why\u7b49\u3002 \u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u5e38\u67093\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a1\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u30022\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u30023\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u62c5\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u3002 \u4e8c.\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 1.who\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhom\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bed\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528who\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewho \u6216\u8005whom\uff1b\u6307\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewhich\u3002\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 5. whose\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose\u6307\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了✺◟(∗❛ัᴗ❛ั∗)◞✺，定语从句中what用于代替整个句子的内容或情况。which用于代替先行词所指的事物或物体。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格，可以先简单了解一下先：
了解完定语从句what和which的基础知识后，现在就来看看它们的具体区别ლ(・∀・ )ლ
1、引导定语从句的先行词不同
What引导不限定先行词的定语从句，先行词可以是整个句子的内容或情况。
例句：I don't understand what you are saying.（我不明白你在说什么。）
Which引导限定先行词的定语从句，先行词通常是一个名词或名词短语。
例句：I bought the book which was recommended by my friend.（我买了我朋友推荐的那本书。）
2、用法不同
What用于代替整个句子的内容或情况。
例句：She told me what happened at the party.（她告诉我派对上发生了什么。）
Which用于代替先行词所指的事物或物体。
例句：I found the pen which I lost yesterday.（我找到了我昨天丢失的那支笔。）
3、位置不同
What通常位于定语从句的主语位置。
例句：What he said is true.（他说的是真的。）
Which通常位于定语从句的主语之后或介词后面。
例句：The car, which is red, belongs to my brother.（那辆红色的车是我哥哥的。）
一、引导类型不同：
what是不引导定语从句的，which可以。
二、表示含义不同：
1、what引导名词性从句，可表示两种含义：
（1）它保留了原有的质问单义，即“什么”，如：Do you konw what that is?
（2），它表示“。。。东西”，“。。。事情”，相当于the thing which（这里which是引导定语从句），例如：
What(=The thing which) we need is a Chinese-English dictionary.
2、which引导名词性从句时，一般后面跟名词，作名词的定语，表示“哪一个，哪一些”，有范围中选择的意味。
Which plan is better is clear now. (Which引导主语从句，作定语)
如上例中which换成what，则表示的意思由“哪一个计划”，变成了“什么样的计划”。
3、指代不同
1、Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
2、That 既可以指人也可以指物. 从句中作主语或宾语，宾语可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city is one million.
Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.
1、在名词性从句中，what可以当从句的主语，宾语，表语，而 which很少用于名词性从句，如在名词性从句出现，它表示的是那一个，即已确定的几个人或物中的那一个，往往在从句中当定语，后面要跟一个名词，如果上文刚出现了几个确定的名词，which后可省略名词，它当主语，宾语，表语，但它不象what一样表示某物一，某物二，而是表示那一个。
2、在定语从句中，只能用which，that当从句的主，宾，表，定，不能用what，例：
The thing which/that I want to sell is my house 。
这个我想要卖掉的东西是我的房子。
扩展资料：
which, that的辨析如下：
that和which都可引导定语从句,但以下情况引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which:
1、当先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little等不定代词,或被first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no等词修饰时,应该用关系代词that,不用which。
2、当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。
3、当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词that而不用which。
4、在强调句型“It is〔was〕...that〔who〕...”中,只能用that,不能用which。
5、同位语从句除了用whether, what, why等引导外,通常还用that引导,但不用which。
6、当定语从句由介词加上关系代词来引导时,该关系代词代替的是物而不是人时,不能用that,只能用which。
7、非限制性定语从句所修饰的是物或是整个主句时,关系代词用which,不用that。
首先我们来看下what、which的大致意思
what：词性为代词，what是一个疑问代词，常用来询问事物的性质、特征、或从几个事物中选择一个。它可以引导名词性从句（作主语、宾语、表语等），指代整个从句内容。
which：词性为代词，which是一个疑问代词，常用来对事物进行限定性的提问，相比于what，which更多地表示在已知范围内的选择。
通过下面的表格我们了解下what、which的含义、发音和用法
接下来我们讲解几个用例，希望这些用例可以加深您的理解
🚀🚀🚀what：
Do you know what this is?
(你知道这是什么吗？)
I don't know what color to choose.
(我不知道该选择哪一种颜色。)
He is asking me what gift I want.
(他在问我要什么礼物。)
❗❗❗注意事项：what通常用来询问事物的性质、特征、或从几个事物中选择一个。
🚀🚀🚀which：
Which movie do you like?
(你喜欢哪个电影？)
Which of these two books do you want?
(这两本书你想要哪一本？)
Which city do you choose as your travel destination?
(你选择哪个城市作为旅行目的地？)
❗❗❗注意事项：which通常用来对事物进行限定性的提问，相比于what，which更多地表示在已知范围内的选择。
1)，what是不引导定语从句的，which可以。
2)，what引导名词性从句，可表示两种含义：
（1）它保留了原有的质问单义，即“什么”，如：Do you konw what that is?
（2），它表示“。。。东西”，“。。。事情”，相当于the thing which（这里which是引导定语从句），例如：
What(=The thing which) we need is a Chinese-English dictionary.
3）which引导名词性从句时，一般后面跟名词，作名词的定语，表示“哪一个，哪一些”，有范围中选择的意味。
Which plan is better is clear now. (Which引导主语从句，作定语)
如上例中which换成what，则表示的意思由“哪一个计划”，变成了“什么样的计划”，请体会其中不同。
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绛旓細what涓嶅彲浠ョ敤鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑銆瀹氳浠庡彞鐨鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝 that鐨勭敤娉: 鑻ュ厛琛岃瘝鎸囦汉鎴栫墿鍒欎唬鏇垮厛琛岃瘝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍏呭綋涓昏鎴栧璇 The animal that \which is lost is a panda.鍏堣璇 鎸囩墿浠ｆ浛鍏堣璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓厖褰撲富璇 She is the person that \who we are worried about.鍏堣璇 鎸囦汉浠ｆ浛鍏堣璇嶅湪瀹氳...
绛旓細"what" 鍜 "which" 鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓殑浣跨敤鏈夋墍涓嶅悓锛"what"锛氫富瑕佺敤浣滆繛鎺ヤ唬璇嶃傚畠涓嶄粎寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞锛岃繕鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇垨鑰呭璇"what" 寮曞鐨勫畾璇粠鍙ュ線寰鍜屽厛琛岃瘝鏋勬垚涓涓暣浣撱傛瘮濡傦細鈥淚 remember what you said.鈥(鎴戣寰椾綘璇寸殑璇濄) 鍦ㄨ繖涓彞瀛愪腑锛屸渨hat you said鈥 鏄竴涓畾璇粠鍙ワ紝淇グ...
绛旓細鍙堟寚鐗╂椂,鍙兘鐢╰hat7.鍦ㄩ潪闄愬埗鎬瀹氳浠庡彞涓,鍙兘鐢which濡傦細She made great progress and won a prize,which gave us a surprise.8.鍦ㄤ粙璇+鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝寮曞鐨勫畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑,蹇呴』鐢╳hich濡傦細This is the knife with which John hurt somebody.9.褰撳厛琛岃瘝鏈韩鏄痶hat鐨勬椂鍊,瑕佺敤which濡傦細The predicate is...
绛旓細1銆佸紩瀵瀹氳浠庡彞鐨鍏堣璇嶄笉鍚 What寮曞涓嶉檺瀹氬厛琛岃瘝鐨勫畾璇粠鍙,鍏堣璇嶅彲浠ユ槸鏁翠釜鍙ュ瓙鐨勫唴瀹规垨鎯呭喌銆 渚嬪彞:I don't understand what you are saying.(鎴戜笉鏄庣櫧浣犲湪璇翠粈涔堛) Which寮曞闄愬畾鍏堣璇嶇殑瀹氳浠庡彞,鍏堣璇嶉氬父鏄竴涓悕璇嶆垨鍚嶈瘝鐭銆 渚嬪彞:I bought the book which was recommended by my friend.(鎴戜拱...
绛旓細which鏄叧绯讳唬璇嶏紝寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞锛屽湪浠庡彞涓彲鍏呭綋涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇傚紩瀵瀹氳浠庡彞鐨璇嶅垎涓哄叧绯讳唬璇嶏紙which,that,who,whom,whose,as锛夊叧绯诲壇璇嶏紙when,where,why锛,娉ㄦ剰锛氭病鏈what.绠鍗曠偣璁板惂锛氬畾璇粠鍙ユ斁鍦ㄨ〃绀衡滀簨鐗┾濈殑鍚嶈瘝鍚庨潰锛屼笖鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鍏呭綋鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛岀敤which銆傚鏋滀笉鏄畾璇粠鍙ワ紝灏辫冭檻鐢╳hat...
绛旓細涓銆what涓嶅彲浠ョ敤鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓紝that鎴which寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞銆倃hat鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑涓鑸紩瀵煎悕璇嶆т粠鍙ユ垨鎰熷徆鍙 1銆佸紩瀵煎悕璇嶆т粠鍙 鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ョ己灏戜富璇紝瀹捐锛岃〃璇紝鑰岀己灏戠殑杩欎釜璇嶄笉鏄寚鍏蜂綋鐨勪汉鏃讹紝棣栧厛鑰冭檻what銆傚You can imagine what it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an ...
