where可以代替that吗？
您好，where 在定语从句中假如是 “引导词” 时，是（关系副词），是无法用 that 替代的，因为 that 是（关系代词），但可以用（介词 + which）来替代 where。这里的（介词）需要根据 where 的语义来决定，可以用标注 “地点” 的介词 in，on，或是 at 替代。比如：
This is the place where I have lived for 20 years.
这里的 where 是（关系副词），可以用 （in which）替代，因为定语从句可以改写为 I have lived in this place for 20 years. 这里的用的是 in，所以：
This is the place where I have lived for 20 years. 可以改写为：
This is the place in which I have lived for 20 years.
但不能用 that 替代，因为 where 是关系副词，而作为关系副词，在从句中是作 “状语” 使用，通常为 “地点状语”，而 that 是关系代词，在从句中可以充当 “主语”，“宾语”，或是 “表语”，而无法充当 “状语”。
不可以。where是引导作用的 that是关系代词
绛旓細鍥犱负 it was ...that ...鏄己璋冨彞寮忥紝鏄浐瀹氱殑鍙ュ紡銆備笉鑳鐢where浠ｆ浛銆
绛旓細- the person that can help us (鍙互甯姪鎴戜滑鐨勪汉)3.闈炰汉鎸囦唬锛歸here涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬鎸囦唬闈炰汉鐨勫厛琛岃瘝锛宼hat娌℃湁璇ラ檺鍒 渚嬪瓙锛- the book that I like (鎴戝枩娆㈢殑涔)- the place that I have been to (鎴戝幓杩囩殑鍦版柟)4.鍏崇郴鍓瘝鏇夸唬锛where鍙互鏇夸唬浠嬭瘝+which鐨勭粨鏋勶紝that涓嶈兘鏇夸唬璇ョ粨鏋 渚嬪瓙锛- ...
绛旓細secondary school that has a swimming pool. (correct) I want a secondary school which has a swimming pool. (correct) I want a secondary school where there is a swimming pool. (correct) I want a secondary school where has a swimming pool. (wrong) 鍙ュ瓙涓槸鍙互鐢╳here 浠ｆ浛that...
绛旓細绛旓細that鍦ㄨ繖閲屾槸鐢ㄤ綔鍏崇郴鍓瘝锛岀浉褰撲簬where鍛锛佹鏃朵袱鑰鍙互鎹㈢敤銆
绛旓細Answer:鍙ュ瓙涓that 涓鑳鎹㈡垚where One afternoon that I was in primary school,whereI was walking by the school playground 閭ｆ槸鎴戜笂灏忓鐨勪竴涓笅鍗堬紝鎴戞璧拌繃瀛︽牎鐨勬搷鍦
绛旓細The expansion of desert is called desertification 涓诲彞 like conditions into areas 鐘惰 where they did not previously exist瀹氳淇グareas 锛屼笉鍙互鐢that锛寃here鏄壇璇嶏紝涓撻棬鎸囧湴鐐
绛旓細渚嬪彞锛Where are you going for vacation?锛堜綘鍘诲摢閲屽害鍋囷紵锛塈 visited the place where I grew up.锛堟垜鍙傝浜嗘垜闀垮ぇ鐨勫湴鏂广傦級2. 璇硶鍖哄埆锛"Where"鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑閫氬父鐢ㄤ綔鍓瘝锛屼慨楗板姩璇嶏紝褰㈠璇嶆垨鍓瘝銆傚畠甯稿父寮曞鍦扮偣鐘惰浠庡彞鎴栦粙璇嶇煭璇"That"鐢ㄤ綔鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝锛屽紩瀵煎畾璇粠鍙ワ紝骞跺湪浠庡彞涓厖褰撴煇涓垚鍒嗐...
绛旓細銆備緥濡:That book is on the table.(閭ｆ湰涔﹀湪妗屽瓙涓娿)That is my favorite color.(閭ｆ槸鎴戞渶鍠滄鐨勯鑹层)闇瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄紝"where" 閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬鎻愬嚭鍦扮偣鎴栦綅缃殑闂锛岃 "that" 閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬鎸囦唬鏌愪釜鐗瑰畾鐨勪簨鐗╂垨瀵硅薄銆傚湪琛ㄨ揪纭畾浣嶇疆鎴栧璞℃椂锛鍙互浣跨敤 "where" 鎴 "that",鍏蜂綋鍙栧喅浜庝笂涓嬫枃鍜岃澧冦
绛旓細杩欎釜鏃跺欏氨涓嶈兘鐢that鏉ユ浛浠ｄ簡锛屽洜涓簍hat涓嶈兘鍏呭綋鐘惰銆傚鏋滀綘闈炶鏇夸唬鍙互鐢ㄤ粙璇+which鐨勫舰寮忓摝锛佽嚦浜庝粙璇嶅簲鐢ㄤ粈涔堝彲浠ユ牴鎹繖涓湴鐐圭敤浠涔堜粙璇嶆潵琛ㄨ揪銆備緥濡傦細this is the hotel where i lived in yesterday.鍙互鏇挎崲鎴愶細this is the hotel in which i lived yesterday.浣嗘槸涓嶈兘鎹㈡垚that鍝︼紒
绛旓細鏄〃绀轰汉鐨勶紝涓斿湪浠庡彞涓綔涓昏锛屽叧绯昏瘝灏辩敤who 鎴that 锛涘鏋滃厛琛岃瘝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃璇紝 灏辩敤whom 鎴杢hat (閫氬父鍙互鐪佺暐)銆傚鏋滃厛琛岃瘝鏄〃绀虹墿鐨勶紝 灏辩敤which鎴杢hat銆傚鏋滃厛琛岃瘝鏄嵆鏈変汉鍙堟湁鐗╋紝灏卞彧鑳界敤that銆傚鏋滃厛琛岃瘝鏄〃绀哄湴鐐圭殑鍚嶈瘝锛屼笖鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鎷呭綋鐘惰锛 灏辩敤where....
