against的语法是什么
against的词语用法是:prep.(介词)against作“反对”解时反义词是for。against的词语用法是:prep.(介词)against作“反对”解时反义词是for。against的意思是prep.反对;逆;违背;倚靠;映衬;防御;相比;相对。against【近义词】versus对抗。
一、详尽释义点此查看against的详细内容
prep.(介词)反对违反逆预防倚对着不利于靠以为背景对照防备对不利违背碰防对比对与相反紧靠conj.(连词)在之时在之前二、双解释义
prep.(介词)(表示方向)与方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着inanoppositedirectionto(表示方位)紧靠着,倚靠着touchingespeciallyforsupport(表示对象)对不利,对有害;和碰撞,与撞击;预防,以为抵御对象;以为竞争对手;违反,违背causingdisadvantageto;havinganunfavorableeffecton;inthedirectionofandmeeting;asadefenceorprotectionfrom;indicatingantagonism;inviolationoforcontraryto(表示目的)为作准备,防备之用inpreparationfor;asadefenseorprotectionfrom(表示态度)反对,反抗opposedto,notinfavorof,notdefenseof,notinsupportof(表示依据)以为标准accordingtosth(表示比率)以兑换,以交换changesthforsth(表示对比)和比,和对照;以为背景havingasabackground;incontrastto三、词典解释
Inadditiontotheusesshownbelow,againstisusedinphrasalverbssuchas‘comeupagainst’,‘guardagainst’,and‘holdagainst’.
除下列用法外,against还可用于comeupagainst,guardagainst,holdagainst等短语动词中。1.紧靠;倚;碰
Ifonethingisleaningorpressingagainstanother,itistouchingit.
e.g.Sheleanedagainsthim...
她紧靠着他。
e.g.Onatablepushedagainstawalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.
在一张靠墙的餐桌上有啤酒和葡萄酒。
2.反对(计划、政策、制度等)
Ifyouareagainstsomethingsuchasaplan,policy,orsystem,youthinkitiswrong,bad,orstupid.
e.g.Taxesareunpopular—itisunderstandablethatvotersareagainstthem...
税收不受欢迎——选民们反对是可以理解的。
e.g.Joanwasverymuchagainstcommencingdrugtreatment.
琼极力反对进行药物治疗。
3.与竞争;与对阵
Ifyoucompeteagainstsomeoneinagame,youtrytobeatthem.
e.g.ThetourwillincludegamesagainsttheAustralianBarbarians...
这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。
e.g.BillyHardyhaspulledoutofhissecondfightagainstNoelCarrollafteratrainingaccident.
一次训练事故之后,比利·哈迪退出了和诺埃尔·卡罗尔的第二次比赛。
4.反对;对抗
Ifyoutakeactionagainstsomeoneorsomething,youtrytoharmthem.
e.g.Securityforcesarestillusingviolenceagainstopponentsofthegovernment.
安全部队仍然在使用武力镇压反对政府的人。
e.g....anupsurgeinracismagainstimmigrants...
对移民的种族歧视的高涨
5.制止;预防;阻止
Ifyoutakeactionagainstapossiblefutureevent,youtrytopreventit.
e.g....thefightagainstcrime...
打击犯罪
e.g.Theyarearguingagainsthospitalclosures...
他们据理反对关闭医院。
6.违背,违抗(愿望、劝告或命令)
Ifyoudosomethingagainstsomeone'swishes,advice,ororders,youdonotdowhattheywantyoutodoortellyoutodo.
against的解释
e.g.Hedidn'twanttogoagainstthewishesoftheGermangovernment...
他不想违抗德国政府的意愿。
e.g.Hedischargedhimselffromhospitalagainsttheadviceofdoctors.
他不顾医生的劝告自行出院了。
7.防备
Ifyoudosomethinginordertoprotectyourselfagainstsomethingunpleasantorharmful,youdosomethingwhichwillmakeitseffectsonyoulessseriousifithappens.
against的解释
e.g.Abusinessneedsinsuranceagainstriskssuchasfireandflood...
公司需要上保险以防备火灾、洪灾等风险。
e.g.Ithasbeenclaimedthatwinehelpsprotectagainstheartdisease.
有人声称葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。
8.不喜欢;对存有芥蒂
Ifyouhavesomethingagainstsomeoneorsomething,youdislikethem.
against什么意思
e.g.Haveyougotsomethingagainstwomen,Les?...
你对女性存有芥蒂吗,莱斯?
e.g.Ihavenothingagainstforeigners.
我对外国人并无芥蒂。
9.违反(法律或规则)
Ifsomethingisagainstthelaworagainsttherules,thereisalaworarulewhichsaysthatyoumustnotdoit.
e.g.Itisagainstthelawtodetainyouagainstyourwillforanylengthoftime...
无论强制扣押多长时间都属违法。
e.g.Wethoughtcheatingwasagainsttherules.
我们认为作弊是违反规定的。
10.迎着;逆着
Ifyouaremovingagainstacurrent,tide,orwind,youaremovingintheoppositedirectiontoit.
e.g....swimmingupstreamagainstthecurrent...
逆流往上游泳
e.g.Theyweregoingtosailaroundthelittleisland,againstthetide.
他们打算绕着小岛逆潮航行。
11.以为背景
Ifsomethinghappensorisconsideredagainstaparticularbackgroundofevents,itisconsideredinrelationtothoseevents,becausethoseeventsarerelevanttoit.
e.g.ThePopehassentamessageappealingforunityinhishomeland,againstabackgroundofdivisionsintheSolidaritymovement...
团结运动中各派搞分裂,在此情况下教皇发出号召,呼吁祖国保持团结。
e.g.Theprofitsrisewasachievedagainstabackdropoffallingmetalprices.
在金属价格下跌的背景下,利润提高了。
12.和对比;对照
Ifsomethingismeasuredorvaluedagainstsomethingelse,itismeasuredorvaluedbycomparingitwiththeotherthing.
e.g.Ourpolicyhastobejudgedagainstacleartest:willitimprovethestandardofeducation?...
对我们的政策作出评判必须根据一条明确的准则:它是否会提高教育的水准?
e.g.Checktheoperator'sproductivityagainstagreedtargets...
根据既定目标检验操作员的效率。
13.与相对;与比较
Ifyoudiscussaparticularsetoffactsorfiguresasagainstanotherset,youarecomparingorcontrastingthetwosetsoffactsorfigures.
e.g.Over50%ofdivorcedmenregrettedtheirdivorce,asagainst25%ofwomen.
离婚男性中有50%以上后悔离婚,与此相对,女性只有25%。
14.不利于
Theoddsagainstsomethinghappeningarethechancesoroddsthatitwillnothappen.
against的近义词
e.g.Theoddsagainsthimsurvivingareincredible.
他活下来的概率非常小。
15.upagainst->seeup
againsttheclock->seeclock
四、例句
Thereare26votesforhimand8againsthim.
有26票赞成他,8票反对他。
Wesailedagainstthewind.
我们逆风航行。
It'sagainstyourpromisetogoonsmoking.
继续抽烟,这违背了你的诺言。
Theyforcedmetodothingsagainstmywill.
他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。
Heproppedhimselfagainstthewall.
他倚靠着墙。
Thehugetreeswereprofiledagainstthenightsky.
在夜空的映衬下显出大树的轮廓。
Wehavesavedsomemoneyagainstouroldage.
我们存了一些钱,以备老年之用。
Ourdefencesmustbereinforcedagainstattack.
我们必须加强防御设施以抵御进攻。
Hiseloquencedidnotavailagainstthefacts.
他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。
Youmustweighthebenefitsagainstthecost.
你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
五、常见句型
用作介词(prep.)Youshouldflyyourkiteagainstthewind.
你应该迎着风放风筝。Shealwaysadvancesagainstdifficulties.
她总是迎着困难而上。Theseatshavenobackagainstwhichtolean.
这些座位都没有靠背可倚。Apicturehangsagainstthewall.
墙上挂着一幅图画。Thepresenteconomicclimateworksagainstthesmallercompanies.
当前的经济气候对小公司不利。Istruckmyheadagainstthebranchofatree.
我的头撞在了树枝上。Warntheladyagainstpickpockets.
告诫女士谨防扒手。Thegovernmenthasalreadyadoptedeffectivemeasuresagainstpiracy.
政府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。RooseveltranagainstHooverin1932.1932
年罗斯福和胡佛竞选美国总统。Thisexplanationisagainstthenaturallaw.
这种解释是违背自然规律的。Sheispreparingasubstantialmealagainsthisreturn.
她正在准备一顿丰盛的饭菜为他接风。Hefoughtagainstthediseaseforalongtime.
他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。Icheckedmywatchagainstthesteepleclock.
我根据教堂尖塔的大钟对了表。Pleasedeliverthispackageagainstpaymentofcost.
请把这件货物送去,把货款带回。Heiselectedbyamajorityof40votesagainst10.
他以40票对10票的大多数票当选。Themountainlookedmagnificentagainstthesky.
在蓝天的衬托下,这座山显得雄伟壮丽。六、经典引文
Hishandwillbeagainsteueryman.
出自:Bible(AV):GenesisIrodearaceagainstBobDashwood.
出自:G.J.WhyteEvenhisgoodqualitiesofgenialityandimpetuositycountedagainsthim,forhisparties..gottalkedabout.
出自:E.WaughEffiesidedwithTomagainstFrank.
出自:D.H.LawrenceNoWelshwitnesswouldtestifyagainstthem.
出自:K.Amis七、词义辨析
prep.(介词)against,for这两个介词均可表示目的,意思是“为了作出准备”。其区别是:against常指为了防备突如其来的或有迹象表明可能会发生的事情而不得不采取防范措施,带有被动的抗拒和自卫的含意;for则常指为了预防一般性的或常规性的情况而作出必要的准备,带有主动的、有组织、有准备的含意。against,for,on,with这四个介词均可表示“对的态度”。其区别是:against指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取对立的态度,意思是“反对”“与对抗”;for指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取合作一致的态度,意思是“支持”“赞成”;on常与side连用,表示“站在一边”;with常指在观点或主张上与某人采取一致的态度,意思是“与一致”“与站在一边”,但有时也可指“与对抗”“站在的对立面”。against的相关近义词
versus、beside、inoppositionto、averse、abhorrent、crosswise、to、opposition、in、counter、rail、anti、hostileto、nextto、alongside、touching、adjacentto、contraryto、counterto、incontrastto、comparedto
against的相关反义词
for
against的相关临近词
agape、again、againstus、againstwar、againstpar、againstrust、againsttime、againstrule、againstwill、againstshot、againstvote、againstviru
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绛旓細璇硶锛1銆乤gainst浣溾滃弽瀵光濊В鏃跺弽涔夎瘝鏄痜or銆2銆乤gainst鐢ㄥ湪fight锛宻trive锛宻truggle绛夎瘝鍚庨潰锛屽悓with鎰忔濈浉鍚岋紝涓嶈繃against鏇村己璋冧竴绉嶅洶闅句腑鐨勫弽鎶椼3銆佷綔涓轰粙璇嶏紝against鍚庢帴鐨勫璇湁鏃跺彲鐪佺暐銆
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绛旓細vows 锛堣皳璇) revenge(瀹捐锛 against锛堜粙璇嶏級鏈彞缂哄け涓昏鍜屼粙璇嶅悗鐨勭煭璇俽evenge 涔嬪悗璺焌gainst 鎵嶈兘鏋勬垚瑕佹姤澶嶇殑瀵硅薄銆備緥濡傦細He vows revenge against those who kill his friend 浠栧彂瑾撹鎶ュ閭d簺瀹充粬鏈嬪弸鐨勪汉銆侶e vows revenge against those who framed him up.浠栧彂瑾撹鎶ュ閭d簺璇櫡浠栫殑浜恒
绛旓細涓. against鍋氫粙璇嶇殑鏃跺欙紝鍚庨潰璺熷悕璇嶏紝杩欏彞璇濋噷against娌℃湁璺熷悕璇嶏紝閭d箞灏辨妸against褰撳仛鍓瘝濂戒簡 .浜.five against=Five were against.鎶奲e against涓璦gainst瑙嗕负鍓 璇嶏紝灏辫兘瑙i噴杩欑璇硶鐜拌薄銆備笁锛against鐨鍋氬壇璇嶆槸鍙互鐨.
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