动名词的用法
动名词主要有四种用法：1、作主语；2、作宾语；3、作表语；4、作定语。
1、作主语；在句中，常用it作形式主语，将动名词放在句子后面。
2、作宾语；动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语，例如I haven't finished reading today's newspaper。
3、作表语；例如Seeing is believing.
4、作定语；例如I choose a house with a swimming pool.
英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，它仍一方面保留着动词的某些特征（例如可以带宾语、表语、状语），具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念，另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
例如：
They run into constant discrimination in trying to find a job or friend在寻找工作和结交朋友方面，他们不断地受到歧视。Living in digs means having one room in someone's house寄居的意思是在别人的家里借住一间房间。
动名词在很多方面是类似名词的，有些已经和标准的名词没什么区别了，比如writing，但和ion等名词化后缀不同。比较：The activating of the weapon must be stopped，The act of activating the weapon must be stopped，The activation of the weapon must be stopped。
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