if引导的宾语从句小结 以If引导的宾语从句特点或结构
if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5whether\u548cif\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.
Ask him whether / if he can come.
\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cwhether\u548cif\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u533a\u522b\u3002
1. whether\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8fde\u8bcdor\u6216or not\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u800cif\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u6b63\uff1a Let me know whether you can come or not.
\u8bef\uff1a Let me know if you can come or not.
2. \u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528whether\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528if\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u6b63\uff1a Whether it is true or not, I can\u2019t tell.
\u8bef\uff1a If it is true or not, I can\u2019t tell.
3. whether\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0cif\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u6b63\uff1a I don\u2019t know whether to accept or refuse.
\u8bef\uff1a I don\u2019t know if to accept or refuse.
4. whether\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u653e\u4e8e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46if\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u6b63\uff1a I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
\u8bef\uff1a I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
5. whether\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff0c\u800cif\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u6b63\uff1a It was uncertain whether he would come.
\u8bef\uff1a It was uncertain if he would come.
\u6b63\uff1a His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.
\u8bef\uff1a His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.
whether\u548cif\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I
wonder
if
/
whether
I
can
get
some
advice
from
you.
Ask
him
whether
/
if
he
can
come.
\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cwhether\u548cif\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u533a\u522b\u3002
1.
whether\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8fde\u8bcdor\u6216or
not\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u800cif\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u6b63\uff1a
Let
me
know
whether
you
can
come
or
not.
\u8bef\uff1a
Let
me
know
if
you
can
come
or
not.
2.
\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528whether\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528if\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u6b63\uff1a
Whether
it
is
true
or
not,
I
can\u2019t
tell.
\u8bef\uff1a
If
it
is
true
or
not,
I
can\u2019t
tell.
3.
whether\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0cif\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u6b63\uff1a
I
don\u2019t
know
whether
to
accept
or
refuse.
\u8bef\uff1a
I
don\u2019t
know
if
to
accept
or
refuse.
4.
whether\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u653e\u4e8e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46if\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u6b63\uff1a
I
worry
about
whether
I
hurt
her
feelings.
\u8bef\uff1a
I
worry
about
if
I
hurt
her
feelings.
5.
whether\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff0c\u800cif\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u6b63\uff1a
It
was
uncertain
whether
he
would
come.
\u8bef\uff1a
It
was
uncertain
if
he
would
come.
\u6b63\uff1a
His
first
question
was
whether
Tom
had
arrived
yet.
\u8bef\uff1a
His
first
question
was
if
Tom
had
arrived
yet.
\u6b63\uff1a
We
must
consider
the
question
whether
we
will
take
these
measures.
\u8bef\uff1a
We
must
consider
the
question
if
we
will
take
these
measures.
if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间.
条件句表可能,主句多用将来时；
条件句表事实,主句常用现在时.
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态.如：
We can walk there if we can't find a bus .
If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.
What will you do if you find a panda in danger.
如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态.如：
If bears are in danger ,they attack people.
注意 ：
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首,
从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开.
还要注意前后时态一致原则
绛旓細whether鍜if閮藉彲浠ュ紩瀵瀹捐浠庡彞锛岃〃绀衡滄槸鍚︹濓紝鍦ㄥ彛璇垨闂存帴寮曡涓袱鑰呭彲浠ヤ簰鎹娇鐢ㄣ傚锛欼 wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can come.浣嗗湪鏈変簺鎯呭喌涓嬶紝whether鍜宨f鐨勭敤娉曟湁涓瀹氬尯鍒1.whether寮曞鐨浠庡彞甯稿彲浠ヤ笌杩炶瘝or鎴杘r not鐩存帴杩炵敤锛岃宨f涓鑸...
绛旓細渚1 Nobody knows whether (if) it will rain tomorrow. 娌℃湁浜虹煡閬撴槑澶╂槸鍚︿笅闆ㄣ備緥2 Lucy asked whether (if) they had a cotton sweater .闇茶タ闂粬浠槸鍚︽湁妫夊埗鐨勭緤姣涜。銆備簩銆乮f鎴杦hether寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞鏃讹紝瑕佹敞鎰忎笁涓柟闈紝鍗宠繛璇嶃佽搴忓拰鏃舵併1 if鎴杦hether涓嶈兘鍜宼hat 鎴栧叾瀹冭繛璇嶏紙鍓瘝锛夊悓鏃...
绛旓細if寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞鍜屾潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ャ1銆佸綋if寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞鏃讹紝鍙互灏嗗叾璇戜负鈥滄槸鍚︹濓紝鍙ヤ腑浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佷竴鑸鍜屼富鍙ヤ繚鎸佷竴鑷达紱2銆佸綋if寮曞鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鏃跺垎涓轰富绁堜粠鐜板拰涓诲皢浠庣幇涓ょ銆傚叾涓殑涓荤浠庣幇灏辨槸涓诲彞涓虹浣垮彞锛屼粠鍙ヤ负琚if寮曞鐨涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鐨勫彞瀛愶紱鑰屼富灏嗕粠鐜板垯鏄if寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼富鍙ョ敤...
绛旓細鎰忔濇槸鈥滄槸鍚︹濇椂锛寃hether澶氱敤浜庝功闈㈣涓紝鍙笌or鎴杘r not杩炵敤锛岄櫎寮曞嚭瀹捐浠庡彞澶栵紝杩樺彲寮曞嚭涓昏浠庡彞銆佽〃璇粠鍙ャ佸悓浣嶈浠庡彞鎴栦笌涓嶅畾寮忚繛鐢ㄣ2銆乮f 鎰忔濇槸鈥滃亣浣匡紝濡傛灉鈥濇椂锛if浠庡彞鍙互琛ㄧず甯屾湜;if涓嶈兘鐢ㄥ湪浠嬭瘝涔嬪悗鐨勯棿鎺ョ枒闂彞涓;if涓嶈兘鐢ㄥ湪鈥渢o+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濈殑鍓嶉潰;if涓嶈兘寮曞涓昏銆佽〃璇粠鍙ャ傛剰鎬濇槸...
绛旓細if寮曞浠庡彞濡備笅锛1銆丠e will come if you invite him.濡傛灉浣犺浠栵紝浠栦細鏉ョ殑銆2銆両 wonder if she is ill.涓嶇煡濂规槸鍚︾梾浜嗐3銆両f I were you, I would never do that.濡傛灉鎴戞槸浣狅紝鎴戝喅涓嶅仛閭ｄ欢浜嬨4銆両 will tell him about it as soon as he comes back.浠栦竴鍥炴潵鎴戝氨鍛婅瘔浠栬繖浠朵簨...
绛旓細If you are late again, I'll tell your father.锛堝鏋滀綘鍐嶈繜鍒帮紝鎴戝氨鍛婅瘔浣犵埗浜层傦級I'll be very grateful if you can help me carry the bag.锛堝鏋滀綘鑳藉府鎴戞惉杩欎釜鍖咃紝鎴戜細闈炲父鎰熻阿浣犵殑銆傦級2. if 寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞鏃讹紝涓鑸斁鍦ㄥ姩璇嶅悗闈紝鎰忔濇槸鈥滄槸鍚︹濓紝杩欐椂 if 鍙互涓 whether 浜掓崲銆備緥鍙ワ細...
绛旓細if鍋氳繛璇嶏紝涓昏鏈変袱涓剰鎬濓紝涓鏄滄槸鍚︹濓紝寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞锛屼竴鏄滃鏋溾濓紝寮曞鐘惰浠庡彞 涓銆乮f浣滀负杩炶瘝锛屽紩瀵兼潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ワ紝瀹冭〃绀虹殑鎰忔濇槸鈥滃亣濡傗濃滃鏋溾濈瓑銆傚湪澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑濡傛灉涓诲彞鐢ㄥ皢 鏉ユ椂锛屽垯if寮曞鐨鐘惰浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備緥濡:1.If itdoesn鈥檛rain,we will go to the park next Sunday.濡傛灉...
绛旓細鎮ㄥソ锛if 鍙彲浠寮曞鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鍜瀹捐浠庡彞锛屽苟涓嶅彲浠ュ紩瀵煎畾璇粠鍙ャ俰f鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞锛氫富鍙+if+浠庡彞 鎴 if+浠庡彞+涓诲彞锛堜粠鍙ユ椂鎬佸潎涓轰竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼富鍙ュ彲浠ユ槸绁堜娇鍙ワ紝鍚湁鎯呮佸姩璇嶇殑鍙ュ瓙鍜屼竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鏃舵佺殑鍙ュ瓙锛変緥锛If it snows tomorrow,I will play with snows.锛堝鏋滄槑澶╀笅闆簡锛屾垜灏卞幓鐜╅洩銆傦級If ...
绛旓細涓よ呭湪琛ㄧず鈥滄槸鍚︹濇椂鐨勭敤娉曞尯鍒涓嬶細1.浜掓崲鐨勫満鍚 寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞琛ㄧず鈥滄槸鍚︹濇椂,涓よ呭父鍙簰鎹傚锛欻e asked if [whether]we wanted a drink.浠栭棶鎴戜滑鏄惁鎯冲枬涓鏉侶e didn鈥檛 tell me if [whether]he would come.浠栨病鏈夊憡璇夋垜浠栨槸鍚︿細鏉ャ傛敞锛氳嫢鏄紩瀵兼潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ワ紝鍒欏彧鑳界敤 if (鎰忎负鈥...
