孙中山和民国政府的三大遗憾都有哪些 历史年代表
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遗憾二 向日本借款的条件（略）
遗憾三 中华革命党（略）
遗憾四 “党在国上”
辛亥革命前l6年的流亡生涯，二次革命后3年亡命日本，一次次的失败，一次次的教训，特别是1922年孙中山一手扶植起来、倚为长城的陈炯明叛弃了他，孙中山称之为“祸患生于肘腋，干戈起于肺腑”，“文率同志为民国而奋斗垂三十年，中间出生入死，失败之数不可偻指，顾失败之惨酷未有甚于此役者。盖历次失败虽原因不一，而其究竟则为失败于敌人。此役则敌人已为我屈，所代敌人而兴者，乃为十余年卵翼之陈炯明”。(《致海外同志书》，《孙中山全集》第六卷549页，555页)
孙中山回首漫长的革命征程，是一连串的失败、流血和牺牲。亲密战友陆皓东死了，郑士良被朋友、叛徒毒死，黄兴英年早逝，宋教仁、陈其美被袁世凯刺杀，朱执信、程璧光死于桂系军阀之手……辛亥革命失败了，二次革命失败了，护法
运动
失败了，中华民国依然只有一块空洞的招牌，他曾经争取日本的支持，也寻求过西方列强的帮助，但都没有得到回应。
正是在这种情况下，1921年底，孙中山在桂林会见了共产国际代表马林，
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