求英语新目标九年级人民教育出版社出版1-15单元所有词组短语 人教新目标九年级英语1至15单元知识点谁能告诉我
\u6025\u9700\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\u4e5d\u5e74\u7ea7\u82f1\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed1\u523015\u5355\u5143\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u91cd\u8981\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5\uff0836\u7ec4\u3001\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\uff091. get on/off(the bus) \u4e0a/\u4e0b\u8f66
get up \u8d77\u5e8a
get ready for \u4e3a...\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907
get oneself dressed \u81ea\u5df1\u7a7f\u8863\u670d
get in \u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u6536\u96c6
get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. \u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u4e70\u67d0\u7269
get on/along well with sb/sth. \u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u5f88\u597d\uff0c...\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229
2. have an accident \u51fa\u4e8b\u6545
have a good time =enjoy oneself \u73a9\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174
have a cold wet day \u5929\u6c14\u53c8\u51b7\u53c8\u6e7f
have a cough \u54b3\u55fd
have a drink(of)... \u559d\u4e00\u676f...
have a talk \u542c\u62a5\u544a
have lunch \u5403\u5348\u996d
have...for lunch \u5348\u996d\u5403...
have a meeting \u5f00\u4f1a
have no idea \u4e0d\u77e5\u9053
have a rest \u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b
3. make a mistake \u72af\u9519\u8bef
mistake A for B \u628aA\u9519\u8ba4\u4e3aB
take sth. by mistake \u9519\u62ff\u67d0\u7269
4. make friends with \u4e0e...\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb
make faces \u505a\u9b3c\u8138
make a fire \u751f\u706b
make an excuse \u627e\u7c4d\u53e3
make a...sound \u53d1...\u97f3
make tea \u6c8f\u8336
make room for... \u4e3a...\u627e\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4
make it \u5982\u671f\u8d74\u7ea6
make a team \u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f
Let\u2019s make it half past one. \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u4e0d\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdat
5. turn sth. on/off \u6253\u5f00/\u5173\u6389...
turn sth. up/down \u628a...\u97f3\u91cf\u5f00\u5927/\u5c0f
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5f53sth \u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u653e\u4e2d\u95f4
6. try sth. on \u8bd5\u7a7f\uff08\u8863\u3001\u978b\u3001\u5e3d\uff09 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5f53 sth \u4e3ait\u6216them, \u5e38\u653e\u4e2d\u95f4
try out \u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u5c1d\u8bd5 try one\u2019s best to do sth. \u5c3d\u529b\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b=do one\u2019s best to do sth.
7. send sb. away \u5f00\u9664\u3001\u89e3\u96c7\u67d0\u4eba send sb sth\u9001\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269
send for sb. \u6d3e\u4eba\u53bb\u8bf7\u67d0\u4eba send up \u53d1\u5c04
8. hear from sb \u6536\u5230...\u7684\u6765\u4fe1
hear of \u542c\u8bf4
9. hurry off \u5306\u5306\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u8d76\u5feb\u53bb
hurry up \u8d76\u5feb
10. get to +\u540d\u8bcd get +\u526f\u8bcd(\u4e0d\u7528to) reach+\u540d\u8bcd/\u526f\u8bcd arrive in/at +\u5927/\u5c0f\u5730\u70b9 \uff08\u540e\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528at/in\uff09 eg. get to Shanghai\u3001reach Shanghai \u3001arrive in Shanghai\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77
eg. reach home\u3001get home\u3001arrive home \u5230\u5bb6
11. teach sb. English \u6559\u67d0\u4eba\u82f1\u8bed teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself \u81ea\u5b66
12.\u5230...\u672b\u4e3a\u6b62by the end of +\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4 \uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09
by the end of +\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4 \uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff09
at the end of+\u5730\u70b9 \u5728...\u5c3d\u5934
in the end= at last \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e
13. hundreds of \u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343 five hundred
thousands of \u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684 six thousand
millions of \u6210\u767e\u4e07\u7684 seven million
14. be pleased to do sth \u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
be pleased with sth. \u4e3a\u67d0\u4e8b\u800c\u9ad8\u5174
15. be used for \u88ab\u7528\u6765 used to do sth\u8fc7\u53bb\u505a----
be used as \u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c be used to doing sth \u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u505a\u8c0b\u4e8b
be used by \u88ab...\u6240\u4f7f\u7528 be used to do sth \u88ab\u7528\u6765\u505a\u8c0b\u4e8b
16. so far \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cin the past/last few years \u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
17. on a Tuesday morning \u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u7684\u65e9\u4e0a
on the morning of June 15th.1998 \u57281998\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a
18. keep sb.doing sth. \u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
keep doing sth. \u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
keep on doing sth. \u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
19. much too+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0f\u526f\u8bcd\u539f\u7ea7 \u5b9e\u5728\u592a...
too much+\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd \u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684...
eg. It\u2019s _______ expensive. I can\u2019t buy it. There\u2019s ___________ rain this year.
20. thanks to...\u7531\u4e8e\uff0c\u591a\u4e8f
thanks to one\u2019s help=because of one\u2019s help \u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u5fd9
thanks for one\u2019s help \u8c22\u8c22\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9
21. be far away from\uff0ba place/sb \u8fdc\u79bb\u67d0\u5730
22. because of + n.eg Because of the rain, we can\u2019t go out.\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd8\u6709instead of sb/sth23. two-month holiday=two months\u2019 holiday \u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5047\u671f an eight\u2014year\u2014old child \u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50
24. fall asleep \u5165\u7761\uff08\u8fdb\u5165\u72b6\u6001\uff09 get to sleep \u5165\u7761\uff08\u8fd8\u6ca1\u7761\u7740\uff09
25. stop sb.from doing sth. \u963b\u6b62\u67d0\u4eba\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
eg. She stopped the child from listening.
stop doing sth. \u505c\u6b62\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b stop to do sth. \u505c\u6b62\u4e0b\u6765\u5e72\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
26. hardly any +n. \u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709 never \u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709...
27. quite a/an+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u540d\u8bcd \u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53... eg. Two months is quite a long time.
a very \uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd eg. English is a very useful language.
28. be afraid of+\u540d\u8bcd \u5bb3\u6015...
be afraid to+\u52a8\u8bcd \u62c5\u5fc3\u3001\u5bb3\u6015...
be afraid that+\u4ece\u53e5 \u6050\u6015...
29. so+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd so strong so beautiful How +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd +the +\u540d\u8bcd +\u52a8\u8bcd\uff01
such+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd(\u590d\u6570\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570) What+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd(\u590d\u6570\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)\uff01
such beautiful pictures such nice smell
such + a/an+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5355\u6570\uff09What +a/an +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5355\u6570\uff09\uff01
such an interesting story
30. feel like doing \u60f3\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
31. be made/grown/produced \u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u90fd\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u201d
\u5f52\u7c7b: \u673a\u5668\u4e00\u7c7b\u2192make(\u5236\u9020) \u76d0.\u7cd6.\u4e1d\u7ef8\u2192produce (\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u52a0\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7) \u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u2192grow (\u4eba\u5de5\u79cd\u51fa\u6765\u7684)
32. finish/ doing sth. \u505a\u5b8c\u67d0\u4e8b
be busy doing sth. \u5fd9\u4e8e\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
go on doing sth. \u7ee7\u7eed\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
be always doing \u8001\u662f\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
33. hope to do sth. \u5e0c\u671b\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b hope that...\u5e0c\u671b\u67d0\u4eba\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b,\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528hope sb.to do sth.
34. in surprise \u60ca\u5947\u5730\uff08\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
be surprised at sb. \u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u611f\u5230\u8be7\u5f02
be surprised to do sth. \u5bf9\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6
35. no space(room) to stand in \u6ca1\u6709\u7ad9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4
36. be angry with sb. \u751f\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u6c14
agree with sb. \u540c\u610f\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9
with one\u2019s help \u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b
How do you study for a test?
[\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807]1.\u8c08\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u3002(talk about how to study English)
2.\u5b66\u4e60\u7528 \u201c\u52a8\u8bcd+ by + doing\u201d\u8868\u793a \u201c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201d(by doing)
3.\u590d\u4e60\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002(have/has + done)
4.\u590d\u4e60\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002(What about\u2026? Why don't you\u2026?)
5.\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002(key phrases)
[\u5355\u5143\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u8ff0] \u4e00.\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
1.\u540d\u8bcd\u7c7b:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret,
term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune,
2.\u52a8\u8bcd\u7c7b:memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress,
3.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7c7b:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated,
fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u56db\u4f1a\u8bcd\u6c47,\u6240\u8c13\u56db\u4f1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u5c31\u662f:\u4e00\u4f1a\u8bfb\u97f3\u3001\u4e8c\u4f1a\u62fc\u5199\u3001\u4e09\u4f1a\u610f\u601d\u3001\u56db\u4f1a\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
e.g. excitedget excited adout\u5bf9\u2026\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5174\u594b
4.\u526f\u8bcd\u7c7b:aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily,
[\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u7ec4](Key Phrases)\u4e8c.\u8bcd\u7ec4
1.not at all \u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d 2.end up(doing) sth \u7ed3\u675f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
3.make mistakes \u72af\u9519 4.later on \u540e\u6765
5.be afraid to do \u5bb3\u6015\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b 6.laugh at \u5632\u7b11(\u67d0\u4eba)
7.take notes \u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0 8.enjoy doing sth \u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
9.make up \u7ec4\u6210 10.mobile phone\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd,\u624b\u673a
11.on one's way to\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u53bb\u67d0\u5730\u7684\u8def\u4e0a 12. be shamed of\u56e0\u2026\u611f\u5230\u60ed\u6127
13.behind the times\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684,\u8001\u5f0f\u768414. turn off \u5173\u6389(\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u7535\u706f\u7b49)
15.worst of all\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f 16.fit in with sb \u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d
17.native speaker \u8bf4\u672c\u65cf\u8bed\u7684\u4eba 18.begin with \u4ee5\u2026\u5f00\u5934
19.the best way to do\u2026\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5 20.write down \u5199\u4e0b,\u8bb0\u4e0b
21.once more\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21,\u518d\u4e00\u6b21 22. first of all \u9996\u5148
23.give up \u653e\u5f03 24.think about \u8003\u8651
25.at the time \u5f53\u65f6 26.make sb do sth \u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
27.send fast / short messages \u53d1\u5feb/\u77ed\u4fe1 28.status symbol \u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8c61\u5f81
29.spend \u2026 on sth\u5728\u2026\u82b1\u8d39(\u65f6\u95f4,\u91d1\u94b1) 30.if\u2026 or not \u662f\u5426
31. be with sb \u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77 32.get excited about \u5bf9\u2026\u611f\u5230\u6fc0\u52a8
\u4e09.\u53e5\u578b
1.How do you study for tests? Well, I study (by working) with my classmates.
2.(Have) you ever (studied) with a group? Yes, I have. I'(ve learned) a lot that way.
3.I don't have a partner to practice English with. May be you (should join) an English club.
4.(What about) reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5.(Why don't) you join an English language club?
\u540e\u9762\u76843\u30014\u30015\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
[\u91cd\u3001\u96be\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3]\u4e00.\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u6c47
1.voice n.\u8bf4\u8bdd\u58f0;\u58f0\u97f3(the sound that are made when people speak or sing)
e.g. He spoke in a quite (loud / angry / kind) voice. \u4ed6\u6084\u58f0/\u5927\u58f0/\u751f\u6c14/\u53cb\u597d\u5730\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002
The little girl has a very sweet voice.\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u58f0\u97f3\u751c\u7f8e\u3002
We could hear the children's voice in the garden.\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u542c\u89c1\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u58f0\u3002
He's got a good voice; he sings well.\u4ed6\u55d3\u97f3\u597d,\u6b4c\u5531\u5f97\u597d\u3002
\u25c6\u6ce8\u610f:voice ;sound \u4e0e noise \u7684\u533a\u522b:
(1)sound\u201c\u58f0\u97f3; \u54cd\u58f0\u201d\u6307\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u3002(\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd)\u4f8b\u5982:
While I worked in my room, I heard a strange sound in my house.
\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u6211\u542c\u89c1\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.\u5979\u9192\u6765\u65f6\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u6572\u95e8\u58f0\u3002
There was a sound on footsteps on the staircase outside.\u5916\u9762\u697c\u9053\u4e0a\u6709\u811a\u6b65\u58f0\u3002
(2) noise \u58f0\u97f3(\u53ef\u6570,\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)Don't make so much noise! \u522b\u5435!
The noise of traffic kept him awake.\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5608\u6742\u58f0\u4f7f\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\u3002
We could not hear them because of the noise from the factory.
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u566a\u97f3,\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
voice\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u58f0;\u58f0\u97f3sound\u58f0\u97f3; \u54cd\u58f0,\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u3002(\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd)
noise\u58f0\u97f3(\u5c24\u6307\u566a\u97f3)(\u53ef\u6570,\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)
2.frustrate v.\u4f7f\u5931\u671b;\u4f7f\u6cae\u4e27;\u4f7f\u538c\u70e6
e.g. He hoped to set a new record, but(was frustrated)by bad weather.
\u4ed6\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u8bb0\u5f55,\u4f46\u56e0\u5929\u6c14\u6076\u52a3\u800c\u672a\u679c\u3002
The bad weather (frustrated) all our hopes of going out.
\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5916\u51fa\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u843d\u7a7a\u3002
Marry (was frustrated by) the failure of the English examination.
\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u672a\u53ca\u683c\u4f7f\u739b\u4e3d\u5f88\u5931\u671b\u3002
frustrate\u4f7f\u5931\u671b;\u4f7f\u6cae\u4e27;\u4f7f\u538c\u70e6frustrated\u3001frustrating\u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002
\u25cffrustrating adj \u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684;\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684(\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u4e8b\u7269)
All this is rather(frustrating).\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3002
I found it(frustrating)that I can't speak other language.\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u522b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00,\u611f\u5230\u60d8\u7136\u82e5\u5931\u3002
\u25cffrustrated a.\u611f\u5230\u7070\u5fc3\u7684,\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u7684 (\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u4eba)
e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. \u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u6cae\u4e27\u3002
frustrated\u611f\u5230\u7070\u5fc3\u7684,\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u7684(\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u4eba)
frustrating\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684;\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684(\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u4e8b\u7269)
\u25c6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709:
interesting\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684 interested \u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684
disappointing\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684 disappointed \u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u7684
boring \u65e0\u804a\u7684 bored \u611f\u5230\u65e0\u804a\u7684
exciting\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684 excited \u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\u7684
worrying \u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684 worried\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684;\u7740\u6025\u7684
surprising \u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684 surprised\u60ca\u5947\u7684;\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684;\u8be7\u5f02\u7684
mbarrassing \u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u7a98\u7684 embarrassed\u7a98\u7684;\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684;\u5c40\u4fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684
3.impress v.\u4f7f\u611f\u52a8;\u7ed9\u2026\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61;\u4f7f\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b
e.g. The visit to Shanghai(impressed)me a lot.\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u884c\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002
My father impressed on me the(importance)of hard work.\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4f7f\u6211\u94ed\u8bb0\u52e4\u52c9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002
4.by \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u25c6by\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd,\u8868\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u2026\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u610f\u601d,\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u9760,\u901a\u8fc7\u201d,\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
e.g.The house was destroyed(by fire).\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u706b\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002
travel(by air /land/sea).\u822a\u7a7a(\u9646\u8def,\u822a\u6d77)\u65c5\u884c
go(by train /boat/ bus)\u4e58\u706b\u8f66(\u8239,\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66)\u53bb
shake sb.(by the hand)\u548c\u67d0\u4eba\u63e1\u624b
I study English(by watching English movies).\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u82f1\u6587\u7535\u5f71\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
by\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u5982:by fire\u3001by air\u3001by sea\u3001by train\u3001by bus\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bedby the hand\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcdby watching
\u25c6\u53e6\u5916,by\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u5f88\u591a,\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6cd5,\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b:
(1)\u5728\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9,\u9760\u8fd1 e.g.There is a power station by the river.\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5382\u3002
(2)\u6cbf\u7740,\u7ecf\u7531 e.g. come by the highway \u7531\u516c\u8def\u6765
(3)\u7531\u4e8e e.g. by mistake \u7531\u4e8e\u5dee\u9519
(4)\u88ab,\u7531 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. \u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u9c81\u8fc5\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0
(5)\u8868\u793a\u9762\u79ef e.g. a room 5m by 4m\u4e00\u95f4\u957f\u4e94\u7c73\u3001\u5bbd\u56db\u7c73\u7684\u623f\u95f4
(6) \u9010\u6279 e.g. one by one \u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a
5.end up (doing sth) \u7ec8\u6b62(\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b),\u7ed3\u675f(\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b)
end up\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8efinish doing sth
finish doing sth\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u675f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210
e.g. When we practice speaking English,we often end up speaking in Chinese.
\u25c6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4e0estop doing sth \u7684\u533a\u522b:
stop doing sth\u6307\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684,\u4e0d\u4e45\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
e.g.We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u6572\u95e8,\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u5531\u6b4c\u3002
\u25c6\u53e6\u5916,end up with\u2026\u4ee5\u2026\u800c\u544a\u7ec8,\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
e.g. The party ended up with her singing. \u665a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u6b4c\u5531\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002
6.fit in(with).(\u548c\u2026)\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d; \u4f7f\u9002\u5e94;(\u4e0e\u2026)\u4e00\u81f4
e.g.The picture doesn't(fit)in here. \u90a3\u5e45\u753b\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6302\u8fd9\u513f\u3002
He doesn't(fit in)with their other friends.\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u76f8\u5904\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
We must(fit in)our plan with yours.\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
Your ideas(fit in with)mine.\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
The house(fits in)beautifully(with)its surroundings.\u8fd9\u623f\u5b50\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5341\u5206\u8c10\u8c03\u3002
7.get excited \u53d8\u5f97\u5174\u594b
get\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd,get+ adj./\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd, \u6709\u201c(\u9010\u6e10)\u53d8\u5f97\u2026\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49
e.g. get mad \u751f\u6c14get annoyed\u751f\u6c14; \u607c\u706b
get lost \u8ff7\u8defget interested\u53d8\u5f97\u611f\u5174\u8da3
get worried \u62c5\u5fc3get married\u7ed3\u5a5a
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662fget\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd,\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002
get tired\u53d8\u5f97\u75b2\u52b3get old\u53d8\u8001
get clear \u53d8\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u4e86get amazed \u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u60ca\u8bb6
The long journey got the children all tired.\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a
\u6ce8\u610fget\u52a0\u4e0aadj\u6216\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\u4e8c.\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u578b1.He thinks(studying grammar)is a great way to learn a language.
\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6781\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
studying grammar\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5f53\u4e2d\u662f\u5145\u5f53is a great way to learn a language\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5373\u52a8\u8bcdV-ing\u5f62\u5f0f,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed,\u5bbe\u8bed,\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
(e.g.)I think that(doing lots of listening practice)is one of the secrets of learning.
doing lots of listening practice \u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed,\u4f5c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
listening\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed,\u4fee\u9970 practice
\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2ddoing lots of listening practice\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed,listening\u4fee\u9970 practice\u3002
(2)I am enjoying(learning English).(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed)
(3)(Seeing)is(believing).\u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e\u3002(seeing\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed,believing\u505a\u8868\u8bed)
2.I don't have a partner to(practice)English(with).\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u64cd\u7ec3\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u642d\u6863\u3002
\u25c6\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d,\u5f88\u591a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u672b\u65f6,\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565,\u5426\u5219,\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u53c8\u5982:
I don't have a partner to practice English(with)\u8fd9\u4e2awith\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701,\u5219\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002
e.g.I don't have a friend to talk(with).\u53e5\u4e2dwith\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u3002
I don't have a friend to tal kwith.\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002
I want to find a room to live(in).\u6211\u60f3\u627e\u95f4\u623f\u5b50\u4f4f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684in\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u6389\u3002
This is just the book I'm looking(for).\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u627e\u7684\u90a3\u4e66\u672c\u3002
\u540c\u6837\u7684for\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u6389\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u7701\u7565\u7684\u3002
\u4e8c.\u8bed\u6cd51.\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u25c6\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79cd\u79cd:
(What about)listening to cassettes?(What about\u2026?)
You(should)read English aloud. (You should\u2026)
Listening(can)help you. (can\u2026)
(Why don't you)join an English language club to practice speaking.(Why don't you\u2026?)
(Would you mind)remembering new words by flashcards?( Would you mind\u2026?)
(Please try to)talk with your friends in English as much as possible.(Please try to\u2026)
(Why not)go out with English-speaking friends. (Why not \u2026)
(You'd better)practice English every day.(You'd better\u2026)
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u63d0\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709:What about do sth?\u3001Why not do sth\u3001Why don't you do sth?\u3001
You'd better do sth\u3001Would you mind do sth?
2.By + V-ing \u8868\u793a\u201c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d
eg.He makes a living by fishing.\u4ed6\u9760\u6253\u9c7c\u4e3a\u751f\u3002
I improved my English by listening to pop songs.\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u542c\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
\u25c6\u4e3b\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53e5\u578b:\u2014How do you study English?
\u2014I study English by listening cassettes.
by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV.
by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes after school.
by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper.
by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards.
by reading the textbook.by asking the teacher for help.
by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully.
by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously.
Unit 1 I used to beafraid of the dark.
\u3010\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u3011(Talk aboutwhat youused to be likeandhow we've changed)
\u00b7\u8c08\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u53d8\u5316
(Practise using thetarget language.)\u00b7\u7ec3\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u82f1\u8bed
(Review the PastTense)\u00b7\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
In this unit we willtalk about what weused to be like.Everyone has a lot ofold stories.
Every day we aregrowing up.And a lot of changeshave happened to us.
Therefore sometimeswe'd like to talkabout our past.
Through learning thisunit, we can talkmore about ourselvesin a proper way.
\u3010\u5355\u5143\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u8ff0\u3011\u4e00\u3001\u5355\u8bcd1.\u540d\u8bcd\u7c7b:dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss.
2.\u52a8\u8bcd\u7c7b:sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe.
3.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7c7b:dark,on,bored,secret,4.\u526f\u8bcd\u7c7b:right,mostly,sideways.
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\u548c\u77ed\u8bed(Key Phrases) 1.used to\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38
2.be terrified of\u5bb3\u6015\u2026;\u6050\u60e7\u20263.in the past fewyears\u5728\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74
4.be made up of\u7531\u2026\u7ec4\u6210 5.sound like\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf
6.go right home\u7acb\u523b\u56de\u5bb67.can't stop doingsth.\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
8.instead of\u4ee3\u66ff,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f9.make faces\u505a\u9b3c\u8138
10.consist of\u7531\u2026\u7ec4\u621011.come from \u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u2026
12.stand for\u4ee3\u8868,\u4ee3\u66ff13.face to face\u9762\u5bf9\u9762
14.such as\u4f8b\u598215.worry about\u62c5\u5fc3
16.on the swim team\u5728\u6e38\u6cf3\u961f17.play the piano\u5f39\u94a2
18.chat with\u548c\u2026\u804a\u592919.miss the old days\u6000\u5ff5\u65e7\u65e5\u5b50
20.these days\u6700\u8fd121.take sb\u2026to do sth\u82b1\u8d39\u67d0\u4eba(\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u4e09\u3001\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed1.A:Mario used to beshort.(used to\u2026)B:Yes,he did.Now he's tall!
2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don't youremember me?Boy:Oh,wow!You're Paula,aren't you?
(\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5)Girl:That's right.Boy:But you used tobe really quiet,didn't you?
(\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5)Girl:Yeah.I wasn'tvery outgoing.
Boy:No,you weren't.But you were alwaysfriendly.Wait a minute!
Did you us to playthe piano?Girl:Yes,I did.But now I'm moreinterested in sports.
I play soccer andI'm on the swimmingteam.Boy:Wow!People surechange.
3.A:I used to eatcandy all the time,Did you?(\u7b80\u7565\u5f0f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5)
B:Yes,I did.I used tochew gum a lot.A:Did you?B:Yes,I did.
4.A:Did you used to be afraid of the darkB:Yes,I did.
A:Are you stillafraid of the dark?B:No,I'm not.How about you?
A:Me?Oh,yes!I'm terrified ofthe dark.B:So,what do you doabout it?
A:I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.(with+O+OC)
\u3010\u91cd\u3001\u96be\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3\u3011\u4e00\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u6c47
1.mostly adv.\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730,\u5927\u90e8\u5206,\u4e3b\u8981\u7684(=almost all,generally \u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8,\u5927\u591a)
e.g.I spend my freetime mostly watchingTV.\u6211\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u5728\u770b\u7535\u89c6.
There are only 7girls in our PE class,so the class ismostly boys.
\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u80b2\u73ed\u4ec5\u67097\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69,\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u7537\u751f\u3002
2.right adv.\u7acb\u5373;\u9a6c\u4e0a(=right away;at once)
right \u5728\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd,\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:Come right in.\u5feb\u8fdb\u6765\u3002
I'll be right there.\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u3002He would come rightback.\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u6765\u3002
I'll come right down.\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002I'll go right aftersupper.\u6211\u5403\u5b8c\u665a\u996d\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8d70\u3002
\u00b7\u6ce8\u610f:right\u7528\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:You didn't spell theword right.(\u5bf9,\u6b63\u786e\u5730)
This telephonedoesn't work right.(\u5408\u9002\u5730,\u987a\u5229\u5730)
Go right on and youwill see the housein the corner.(\u4e00\u76f4\u5730,\u76f4\u63a5\u5730)
The bullet(\u5b50\u5f39)went right throughhis arm.(\u5b8c\u5168\u5730,\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730)
3.used to \u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38;\u4ee5\u524d\u5e38\u5e38(\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f)
\u201cused to+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e60\u60ef(\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c)\u6216\u72b6\u6001(\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728),
\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5373\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f,\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aused not to.\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\u4e3aUsed you to\u2026?Used he to\u2026?\u7b49
\u4f8b\u5982:\u2460I used to walkalong the road aftersupper.\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u665a\u996d\u540e\u6cbf\u8fd9\u6761\u9a6c\u8def\u6563\u6b65\u3002
\u2461He used not to likePeking opera,but nowhe's very found of it\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4eac\u5267,\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u3002
\u00b7\u6ce8\u610f:used to\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3,\u8bfb\u4f5c/'ju:stu/,\u800c\u4e0d\u8bfb/'ju:zdtu/\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u6216\u4e0d\u592a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0edo\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:\u2460I didn't usedto like skating,butnow I like it verymuch.
\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6ed1\u51b0,\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u3002
\u2461Did you use to livein Shanghai? \u4f60\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5417?
\u2462There used to be achurch here,didn'tthere?\u4ee5\u524d\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u6559\u5802,\u662f\u4e0d\u662f?
\u00b7\u53e6\u5916,\u542b\u6709used to\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528usedn't+\u4e3b\u8bed(\u89c1\u4e0a\u9762\u4f8b\u2462)\u3002
\u53c8\u5982:He used to livein Shanghai,didn't he? Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
4.be terrified of\u5bb3\u6015(=be afraid of)be terrified of\u540e\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:\u2460I'm terrifiedofthe dark.(\u540d\u8bcd)
\u2461The old lady wasterrified ofcrossing such a busystreet.(\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd)
\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u53e5\u578b1.I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.
\u00b7with+O+OC\u5373with\u540e\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed,\u5176\u4e2d\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
OC\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002
\u2460with+O+adj.eg.I like to sleepwith windows open.(\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd)
\u2461with+O+adv.eg.Anderson waslying on the bedwith all his clotheson.(\u526f\u8bcd)
\u2462with+O+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bedeg.We sat on the dryglass with our backto the wall.
He was asleep withhis head on his arms.The teacher came inwith a book in hishand.
He said goodbye withtears in his eyes.Mr Brown is talkingwith Bob with hishands in his pocket.
\u2463with+O+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcdeg.All the afternoonhe worked with thedoor locked.
You cannot go out toplay with the workunfinished.
\u2464with+O+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdeg.I won't be ableto go on holiday withmy mother being ill.
\u2465with+O+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fSo in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went on a round ofthe bookshops.
With five minutes togo before the lasttrain left,we arrivedat St.Pancras.
I can't go out withall these dishes towash
2.Before I startedhigh school, I usedto spend a lot oftime playing gameswith my friends,\u2026
spend\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd,\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u82b1\u8d39(\u94b1,\u65f6\u95f4)\u201d,\u6216\u201c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u201d
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784:\u00b7sb.spend time(money)on sth.\u00b7sb.spend time(money)in doing sth.
e.g.\u2460Every day Ispend two hours onhomework.
\u2461Mary spent a lot ofmoney on her new car.\u2462He will spend hisholidays traveling.
\u2463He spent ninetyminutes in workingout the mathsproblems.
\u00b7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u9762\u2460\u3001\u2463\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528It takessb. some timeto do sth.\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u6539\u5199:
\u2460It takes me twohours to do homework.every day.
\u2463It took him ninetyminutes to work outthe maths problems
3.E-mail English isa new kind of Englishthat many people useto save time.
E-mail\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u82f1\u8bed,\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u6765\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
that many people useto save time\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcdnewkind of English
\u00b7\u6ce8\u610f:use to \u4e0eusedto\u7684\u533a\u522b,\u4e8c\u8005\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62,\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002use to\u7528\u6765\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
e.g.Many students usethe dictionary tolook up new words.\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u67e5\u627e\u751f\u8bcd\u3002
used to \u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38e.g. She used to beafraid of dogs whenshe was young.\u5979\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u6015\u72d7\u3002
save time\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4save space\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4save money\u6512\u94b1
4.The first kind ismade up of the firstletters of otherwords.
These are calledacronyms.\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7531\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210,\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u8bcd\u3002
\u00b7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d,be made up of\u548carecalled\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u7ed3\u6784:be+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d,\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005,\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u3002\u8bd5\u5bf9\u6bd4:
He wrote the letter.\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4fe1\u3002\u8bf4\u660e:\u201c\u5199\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u4ed6\u201d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
The letter waswritten by him.\u90a3\u5c01\u4fe1\u662f\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u3002
\u8bf4\u660e:\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u201c\u5199\u201d\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005,\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
e.g.His bike has beenstolen.\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u88ab\u5077\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
English is spoken allover the world.\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
\u00b7\u8bf4\u660e:\u5173\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9,\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5355\u5143\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002
\u00b7be made up of=consist of\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:This is mad upof/consists of threedifferent parts.\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002
Society is made up of/consists of peoplewith widely differingabilities.
\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e2a\u6837\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u3002
5.Other acronyms areF2F which stands forface to face, CSL forcan't stop laughingand\u2026
\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u6709F2F,\u4ee3\u8868face to face,CSL\u4ee3\u8868can't stoplaughing\u2026
\u00b7which\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcdF2F\u00b7stand for\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4ee3\u8868\u2026\u201d,
e.g.USA. stands forUnited States ofAmerica.Our flag stand forour country.
6.For example,8 sounds like \u2013eat in great,so to save time,people write gr8.
\u6bd4\u5982,8\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u8c61great\u4e2d-eat\u7684\u53d1\u97f3,\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4,\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5199\u6210\u4e86gr8(\u6765\u4ee3\u8868great).
to save time\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4,\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed
7.It's not justbecause they can'tcomprehend what itmeans.
\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u660e\u767d(\u77ed\u4fe1)\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002
what it means\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u505a\u52a8\u8bcdcomprehend\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed,\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u77ed\u4fe1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d
\u00b7what \u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u6216\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:I don't carewhat she thinks.Let me see whatyou've chosen.
He began to thinkwhat about just whathe would do.Remember what we arehere for.
This is what I'mgoing to do.
\u592a\u591a\u4e86 \u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e86
Unit 1
1 .study by doing sth. 根据…来学习
2.end up doing sth.结束做某事
3. some 用于一般疑问句中，
①表示.真诚的邀请:Would you like some…?
②想得到肯定的回答：Could I have some water?
4.begin with以…开始
/end with以…结束/
5.look it/ them up in a dictionary在字典查单词
6.deal with处置，对付
7.time goes by时间流逝
8.change …into…变成。。。
9.with the help of sb./sth.
=with one’s help在某人的帮助下
10.regard…as…把…看作…
Unit 2
1.used to be/ to do sth过去常常做某事
否定式是：didn’t use to be/ do
一般疑问句是：Did you use to be/do…? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
2.be used to +n./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事
=get used to +n./doing sth.
3. be afraid of sth./doing sth害怕某事/做某事
.=be terrified of sth./doing sth.
4.chat with sb.和某人聊天
5.in the last few years.在过去的几年中
6.take pride in sth.=be proud of sth.为…感到骄傲
7.give up doing sth.放弃做某事
8.hange one’s mind改变某人的主意
Unit 3
1.should/ shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.
被允许/不被允许做某事
2.get/have sth.+ 过去分词
请别人做某事
3.clean up 打扫
4.by+ 时间 不迟于
5.worry about sb./sth./doing sth.担心某人/某事/
6.be strict with sb. in sth.对某人/某事严格
7.concentrate on sth.全神贯注，专心于
8.in the end =at last =finally 最后/ 终于
Unit 4
1.be late for + n. 迟到/ Wha
2. What if 如果…怎么办？
3.hundred/thousand/ million/
billion (前面有数词，不+s，后面有of，+s)
4.introduce sb. to sb.把…介绍给….
5.not …in the slightest=not …at all 一点也不
6.plenty of 大量的 (+可数复数或不可数名词)
6.get along with sb.和某人相处
7.would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做…而不愿做…
否定式： would rather not do sth.宁愿不做…
8.come top in 在…名列前茅
9.let sb. down 让某人失望
10.be terrified of doing sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
/ be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事
11.come up with 提出问题，想出办法
12.by accident偶然地/无意之中
13.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
13. be helpful to sb./sth.对某人/某事有帮助
Unit 5
1. must be一定是=belong to sb.属于某人
/can’t be不可能是
/might be可能是
2.much too 太（+形容词）
/too much 太多（+可数名词复数）
3.see /hear/watch sb. do/doing sth.
看见/听见/观看某人做/正在做某事
4.no more/ no longer/ not…any more/ not…any longer 不再
5.人称代词并列的顺序：
单数时：二/一/三. you ,he and I
复数时： 一/二/三 we , you and they
做错事承担责任时：I / we 在前面
6.pretend to do sth.假装去做某事
/ pretend +that 从句 假装….
Unit 6
1.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事
/remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
2.be important to sb.对某人重要
3.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事
（否定式：be sure not to do sth.）
/ be sure +that 从句
4.be on display= be on show 被展出
5.Whatever =no matter what不论什么
6.to be honest 老实说，说实在的
7.suit sb. just fine 对某人合适
8.stay away from远离、与…保持距离
9.be good /bad for …对…有益/有害
Unit 7
1.would like sth.想要某物
/would like to do sth. =want to do sth.想要做某事/would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
2.take it easy= don’t be nervous 别紧张
3.consider doing sth./ + that 从句
4.be convenient to do sth. 做某事方便
5.in general 总的来说
6.quite+ a/ an + adj. + n.相当的…物
7. be supposed to do sth.被期望做某事=should do sth.应该做某事
8.in the east of …在…范围内
/ to the east of …在…范围外
/ on the east of …和…接壤
9. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
10.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.
为某人主动提供某物
/ offer to do sth. 提供去做某事
11.mind doing sth.介意做某事
/ mind (one’s/ 或宾格)doing sth.
介意做某事(用于否定句和疑问句中
12(.at) this time of year每年这时候
13.dream of sth./梦想某事
/dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
/dream of /about sb./梦见某人
14.as soon as possible尽快地
=as soon as one can/could
15.quite a few= a lot of /lots of 相当多的
16.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
17.hold on to sth.坚持某事
Unit 8
1.help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
2.give out= hand out分发
/ hand in上交
3.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来
4.put up张贴/ put on 穿上
put away 收起来/.put off推迟/ 拖延
5.set up=establish= start 成立/建立
6.be home to/of sb.是某人的家园
7.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
8. not only…but (also)…不但…而且…(连接两个并列成分)
（当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的人称而变化）
9.run out of=use up 用完/用尽
10.take after.=look like= be similar to和某人相像
11.fix up 修理= repair / mend
12.give away= donate捐赠
13.work out 成功/结果/算出
work out fine效果好
14.help sb. out 帮助某人
15.fill sth. with sth.用…装满
/ be filled with…被用…装满
/ be full of…是满的
16．be used to do sth.被用来…做某事
Unit9
1.be used for doing sth.被用来去做某事
be used as sth.被作为…来用
2.be made in+地点 在某地制造
be made by+人 被某人制造
be made of+材料 由…制成（可以看出原材料）
be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）
3.by mistake 错误地
4..knock into 撞击某人
5.by accident 偶然地、意外地
6.肯定句+until 直到…为止…/否定句+until直到…才…
7.fall into 落入/fall down 摔倒
8.in this way 这样
9.in the six century在6世纪
/ in the 90th of the 20s century在20世纪90年代/n the 1950s(1950’s)in the nineteen fifties在20世纪50年代
（在…世纪…年代，先说年代，再说世纪。年代用复数，后面+s/或’s）
10.throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人
11.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
Unit10
1.by the time+从句（动词用过去时） 到…之前（主句用过去完成时had +pp.）
2.happen to sb. 某人发生某事
3.go off 发出响声
4.run off to +地点 =run to +地点 跑去某地
5.on time 准时/按时
in time 及时
6.give sb. a ride 捎某人一程/ 让某人搭车
7.break down 出故障/坏了
7. make it 做到
9..show up 出席/露面
10.be convincing (+that 从句) 深信…
11.flee from sb,/ sth. 从…处逃跑 12.sell out 卖完
13.set off 引起
14.marry sb =get married to sb. .和某人结婚
15.both…and…两者/物 都…
/either…or…两者中有一（动词根据or 后变化）neither …nor …两者都不（动词根据nor 后变化）
Unit11
1.between…and…在。。。之间
2.next to 靠近/紧挨着
3.talk with/to sb. about sth.和某人谈论关于某事
4. something happening.有事情发生。
5.It’s fun to do sth.做…有趣
6.dress up as打扮成
7.depend on 依靠/ 依赖
8. such as= for example例如
9.in order to do sth.为了…做某事/ in order not to do sth.为了…不做某事
Unit12
1.shake hands握手/ kiss 亲吻/ bow鞠躬/hug拥抱
2.after all 毕竟
3.drop by sb.=drop in on sb.顺便走访某人
4.go out of one’s way to do sth.特地做某事
5.make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
6.bother sb.=disturb sb.打扰某
7.save time 节约时间
8.be familiar to sb. 对某人熟悉
/ be not familiar to sb. 对某人不熟悉
.9.learn …by oneself 自学=teach oneself+科目
Unit13
1.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
2.make food做饭
/ make money赚钱
/ make the bed铺床
3. learn from sb.向…学习
4.be fair/ be unfair 是公平的/是不公平的
5.pollution污染（动词用单数）
Pollution is a problem.污染是个问题。
air pollution空气污染/
water pollution水污染/
6.keep out 阻挡/遮掩
/keep out the sun遮阳
7.aim at sb./sth.以…为目标
8.for instance=for example/ such as例如
9.so that以便（引导结果状语从句）so…that…如此…以至于…(引导目的状语从句)
10.at times=sometimes 有时
/ at other times在其他时间
/ at the time在那时
/ at all times=always总是
/ at a time 每次
/ at one time一度/ 从前
11.lead sb. to do sth.诱导某人做某事
12. be home=be at home =be in在家
13.after all 毕竟/到底
14.in some cultures在一些文化中
15.different people have different thoughts on this subject关于这个主题，不同的人有不同的想法
Unit14
1.pack sth.打包
/ pack into塞进、挤进（车/时间）
2.clean sth. out 清除（打扫某物内部/清除某物上的灰尘）
clean sth. up清洁
3.put… in…把…放进…
4.in a minute=at once/ right now立刻/马上
5.so far到目前为止(动词用现在完成时)
6.get back to sb.过一会儿再与某人通话/ 给某人回信= answer the letter
7.take care=look out/ be careful/ It’s dangerous.当心/保重
8.because / as/for因为（引导时间状语从句）
(as/ for 表示明显或已知的原因)
9. feed on sth.以…为食
/ feed sth. to sb. =feed sb. with sth. 把某物喂给某人
10.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事
.be sure not to do sth.务必/一定不做某事
11.in the top ten在前10名排行榜have a number one hit排第一名/列入首榜
12.good luck to sb. 祝某人好运
13.one more thing 还有一件事
14.thanks to+ n.由于/幸亏=because of…
15.be busy to do sth./be busy with sth.忙于做某事
16.give sb. the chance to do sth.给某人机会去做某事
17.look forward to doing sth.盼望/期望做某事
Unit15
1.try to do sth.尽力做某事
/ try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事
2.be against sth./doing sth.反对某事/ 做某事 be for sth.赞成某事
3.care for 关心 /照顾=look after
4.in one’s life 在某人一生中
5. be suitable for sb.to do sth.合适某人去做某事
6. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth.
7.take care of= look after 照顾、照看Take good care of=look after …well好好照顾.
8.urge sb. to do sth/ urge sb. on sth. 强烈要求某人在做某事
9.agree /disagree with sb.
同意/不同意某人的意见
10.hear of 听说/
hear from sb. =get a letter from sb.收到…来信
11.out of 离开、脱离、缺乏、没有
be built…out of由…制成=be made of /from…
12.pull down 摧毁、推翻
13.be an inspiration to sb.对某人是一个鼓舞
14.in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间里
你可以到人民教育出版社网站，那里有电子书，找到你要的书，就可以看了。
我有北京四中网校的，你要吗？
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