英语单词的轻重音 重音的单词
\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u97f3\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u7279\u6b8a\u5355\u8bcd\u91cd\u97f3\u89c4\u5219
1. \u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u7684\u91cd\u97f3\u548c\u8bcd\u6839\u91cd\u97f3\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u540c\u6837\u8bcd\u6839\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
act,
active,
actively
com'pare
com'parison
2. \u5e26\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u8bcd\uff1a
-ary,
-ery,
-ory,
-ism,
-ist,
-mony,
-ment,
-ary
\u7b49
3. \u5e26\u4e0b\u5217\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u8bcd\uff1a
a-, ab-, ac-, ad-, al-, be-, con-, de-,
dis-, em-, en-, in-, mis-, re-, tans-, un-
\u91cd\u97f3\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
a'bout
ab'duce
ac'cede
ad'mire
be'long
con'sult de'tect dis'like
4. \u5e26\u4e0b\u5217\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u8bcd\uff1a
-aim,
-ain,
-cur,
-eem,
-duce,
-ere,
-firm, -gn, -oin, -oke, -ose, -pt, -rce, -self, -ume
\u91cd\u97f3\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u97f3\u8282\u3002
contain occur sincere design confirm
5. \u5e26\u4e0b\u5217\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u8bcd\uff1a
-ade,
-ain,
-ee,
-eer,
-esque,
-ette,
-ique, -ine, -oon
6. \u5e26\u4e0b\u5217\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u8bcd\uff1a
-eous, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ient, -ion,
-ious, -ish, -it, -liar, -sive, -tal, -uous
\u91cd\u97f3\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
oc'casion
re'lation
as'tonish
de'posit
mu'sician
7. \u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u6d3e\u751f\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ece\u540d\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u97f3\u5c31\u5f97\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
'science scien'tific
'accident
acci'dental
'democrat
demo'cratic
'politics
po'litical
\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u91cd\u97f3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u53cc
\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u6c47\u505a\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\u91cd\u97f3\u5f80\u5f80\u843d\u5728\u9996\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\uff1b\u800c\u505a\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd
\u97f3\u5c31\u843d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1a
addict
accent
abstract
annex
\u7b49\u3002
感觉上含有元音的一节重点，浊辅音的重读
清辅音的轻读
重音读第四声，不是重音的坚决读第一声。
英语单词发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
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