龙生九子，分别是什么样子，叫什么名字？ 古语讲龙生九子，请问是那九子？分别叫什么名字？长什么样？有什...
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\u3000\u3000\u56db\u66f0\u72f4\u72b4(bi gan)\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u864e\uff0c\u6709\u602a\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u597d\u8bbc\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u76d1\u72f1\u95e8\u4e0a\u523b\u7684\u864e\u5934\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u66f0\u9955\u990d(tao yan)\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u72fc\uff0c\u597d\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u9f0e\u76d6\u4e0a\u96d5\u7684\u517d\u5934\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9f99\u5b50\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u516d\u66f0\u72fb\u730a(suan ni)\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u5e08\uff0c\u597d\u70df\u706b\uff0c\u53c8\u597d\u5750\uff0c\u5e99\u4e2d\u83e9\u8428\u5750\u9a91\u548c\u9999\u7089\u4e0a\u96d5\u7684\u517d\u5934\u662f\u5176\u9057\u50cf\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u516b\u66f0\u775a\u75b5(ya zi)\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u8c7a\uff0c\u6027\u597d\u6740\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u67c4\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c3e\u7aef\u7684\u73af\u4e0a\u4e0a\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c1\u5176\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u6740\u6c14\u3002
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\u3000\u3000The dragon gives birth to nine sons:
\u3000\u3000First said (bi xi) that has another name called under hegemony, similar to tortoise is easy to shoulder a heavy task, palace, ancestral hall, mausoleum have more vertical on curvature of the spinal column stone tablets more, and these pigeonhole fellow extremely eldest of (Long Zi) heavy object.
\u3000\u3000Two said (chi) kiss, similar to lizard that tail removes, easy to gaze around, the steps post of the palace and top of the palace, and the beast head carved on the folk house is its portrait of the deceased.
\u3000\u3000Three said that (\u84b1\u7262), somewhat like the dragon, but like out roaring and crying very much, though live on the seashore, have no idea to exercise magic powers like his father ancestors, the iron on the temple, ancestral hall casts the clock button to do according to his image, and the post which knock into the clock is all to carve whale\u2019s form, it is said like this that it will be very loud to strike, this fellow has really thrown all his daddy\u2019s faces the light!
\u3000\u3000Four said (bi gan), similar to tigers, there is strange strength, and easy to bring a case to court, the tiger head carved on the ancient prison door is his appearance.
\u3000\u3000Five said (tao yan), similar to wolf, fine diet, pot cover beast that carve hair the dragon son.
\u3000\u3000Six said (suan ni), is similar to a teacher, the good firework, easy again to sit, the beast head carved on Bodhisattva\u2019s saddle horse and incense burner in the temple is its portrait of the deceased.
\u3000\u3000Seven said imprison oxen, is similar to the yellow little dragon with scale\u2019s horn, the good music in all one\u2019s life, the beast head carved on the Chinese fiddle is this dragon son.
\u3000\u3000Eight said (ya zi), is similar to jackals, the sex is easy to kill, usually on the handles of some weapons, or can see its statue in the above on the ring of the end, in order to strengthen the murderous look.
\u3000\u3000Nine said that (\u6912\u56fe), similar to spiral shell\u2019s clam, the sex is easy to close, so mostly carve its statue on the door, choose its good purpose that closes, certainly hope besides host, do not want someone to enter in this family, so as to not make night patronize small.
中国古代传说中龙生有九子，都不像龙，各有所好。
龙生九子的几个版本。
版本一：
好重者：赑屃(音 毕喜),最喜欢背负重物,所以背上驮一块石碑.
好望者：鸱吻(音 吃吻),最喜欢四处眺望,常饰于屋檐上.参见中国古建筑的岔脊上的装饰小兽
飸餮(音 滔帖),最贪吃，能吃能喝，常饰于鼎的盖子上。因它能喝水，也有装饰在桥栏板的，防止大水将桥淹没。
生性好杀者：睚眦(音 牙自),嗜杀喜斗,常饰于兵器刀环,剑柄.
狴犴(音 毕岸),最憎恶犯罪的人,所以常饰于监狱的门楣上.
好烟火者：狻猊(音 酸泥),性好烟火,常饰于香炉盖子的盖钮上.
好水者：趴蝮(音 八夏)位于桥边的最喜欢水,常饰于石桥栏杆顶端。在后门桥的四个角上趴蝮，造型非常优美。
性情温顺者：椒图,最反感别人进入它的巢穴,常饰于大门口。
好鸣者：蒲牢,最喜欢音乐和吼叫,常饰于大钟的钟纽上。
版本二：
1、赑屃(bi ,xi)：形似龟，好负重。一冲在各地的宫殿、祠堂、陵墓中均可见到其背负石碑的样子。在龙子的各类说法中赑屃一般都排在九子之首。
2、螭吻(chi, wen)：喜欢东张西望，经常被安排在建筑物的屋脊上，做张口吞脊状，并有一剑以固定之。
3、蒲牢(pu ,lao)：有摇滚气质，爱好音乐，也爱吼叫。古代乐器编钟顶上就用它来装饰，寺庙大钟上的钟钮上也可见到他的身影。
4、狴犴(bi, an)：掌管刑狱。常被装饰在死囚牢的门楣上，因其形状似虎，所以民间又有虎头牢的说法。
5、狻猊(suan ,ni)：身有佛性，喜好香火，于香炉盖上可见。而且狻猊还是文殊菩萨的座骑，在供奉文殊菩萨的寺庙中均可见到。在文殊菩萨的道场五台山上还建有供奉狻猊的庙宇。因狻猊为龙的五子，所以庙名为五爷庙，在当地影响颇大。一冲曾游过此庙，香火极为旺盛。
6、饕餮(hao ,tie)：美食主义者，性贪吃。夏商时期出土的青铜器上经常可见饕餮纹，为有首无身的狰狞怪兽。
7、睚眦(ya ,zi)：性情凶残易怒，喜欢争杀。民间成语"睚眦必报"所讲即为此物。通常在一些武器的柄上，或是尾端的环上上面可以见其雕像，以加强杀气。
8、淑图(shu, tu)：形似螺蚌，性情温顺，有点自闭症。所以将他安排在门上衔着门环，免得宵小光顾。
9、貔貅(pi, xiu)：在南方及东南亚一带都称其为龙的第九子，大嘴无肛，只进不出，深为赌徒所喜。澳门赌场便摆了一只玉貔貅，予意嘴大吃四方，只挣不赔。
版本三：
龙生九子古时民间有"龙生九子，不成龙，各有所好"的传说。但九子是什么，说法也不同。《中国吉祥图说》谓：
九子之老大叫囚牛，喜音乐，蹲立于琴头；
老二叫睚眦(ya zi)，嗜杀喜斗，刻镂于刀环、剑柄吞口；
老三叫嘲风，平生好险，今殿角走兽是其遗像；
四子蒲牢，受击就大声吼叫，充作洪钟提梁的兽钮，助其鸣声远扬；
五子狻猊(suan ni)，形如狮，喜烟好坐，倚立于香炉足上，随之吞烟吐雾；
六子霸下，又名XX(bi xi)，似龟有齿，喜欢负重，碑下龟是也；
七子狴犴(bi gan)，形似虎好讼，狱门或官衙正堂两侧有其像；
八子负质，身似龙，雅好斯文，盘绕在石碑头顶；
老九螭(chi)吻，又名鸱尾或鸱(chi)吻，口润嗓粗而好吞，遂成殿脊两端的吞脊兽，取其灭火消灾。
《诸神由来》一书说《升庵外集》记载龙之九子是：品质，形似龟好负重，即碑下龟；螭吻，形似兽，性好望，站屋脊；饕餮，好食，立鼎盖；蚣蝮，好立，站桥柱；椒图，似螺蚌，性好闭，立于门首；金猊，形似狮，好烟火，立于香炉；再加上蒲牢、狴犴、睚眦三个，恰为龙之九子。
老大赑屃，就是我们常说的“王八驮石碑”；老二鸱吻，能吞万物，负责看护房屋建筑横脊，就是我们现在所见到的吞脊兽（屋顶两边的大兽）；老三椒图，面目狰狞，负责看守门户，就是我们现在所看到的门上口衔铁环的神兽；老四麒麟，不畏火焰，被用做避火神兽，放在重要建筑门前；老五睚眦，能吞兵器，负责看护天下兵器，就是我们所看到的刀剑的吞口兽；老六螭首，能吞江吐雨，负责排去雨水，就是我们现在所看到的排水兽；老七嘲凤，飞檐走壁，负责警卫工作，就是现在所见到的屋顶翘角上的小兽；老八蒲牢，声音洪亮能传千里，负责报时，就是现在我们所见到的钟上兽钮；老九囚牛，能通万物之言，辨别声音，因此被放在了乐器的头部，就是我们现在所见到的乐器兽头
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