如图为人体呼吸系统组成示意图,请作答.(1)呼吸系统由
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(1)呼吸系统由呼吸道和肺组成.(2)[2]咽既是空气的通道,又是食物的通道.
(3)[6]肺是呼吸系统的主要器官,其适于与血液进行气体交换的特点有:肺泡数量多,肺泡总面积大;肺泡壁很薄,仅由单层细胞构成;肺泡外表面有丰富的毛细血管和弹性纤维.
故答案为:(1)呼吸道;肺;
(2)咽;
(3)6肺;肺泡数量多,肺泡总面积大;肺泡壁很薄,仅由单层细胞构成;肺泡外表面有丰富的毛细血管和弹性纤维.
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