求一些在作文里有用的英语短语,句型 求一些写英语作文所用的高级词汇及常用短语句型(贵在精而不在多...

\u6c42\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u54e6\uff09

\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd:
.so\uff0c and\uff0cthen\uff0cbut\uff0cor\uff0chowever\uff0cyet\u7b49.
. who\uff0cwhich\uff0cthat\uff0cbecause\uff0csince\uff0calthough\uff0cafter\uff0cas\uff0cbefore\uff0cwhen\uff0cwhenever\uff0cif\uff0cunless\uff0cas if\u7b49.
\u53e5\u5f0f:
.\u957f\u77ed\u53e5\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f7f\u7528.
.\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u53e5\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f7f\u7528.\u5982\u5404\u79cd\u4ece\u53e5,\u5012\u88c5\u53e5.
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709:
As far as I know...
As is known to all...
In my opinion...
Not only...but also...
It is time +s+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
Only by doing...can we(I,she,he,it...)...
An advantage of...is that...
The reason why...is that ...
That is the reason why ...
There is no doubt that ...

1\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9
Be getting on well with one\u2019s study\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d
take several courses at school\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u82e5\u5e72\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b
have English (Chinese, Physics\u2026) every (other )day work hard at \u2026
put one\u2019s heart into\u2026\u4e13\u5fc3\u4e8e;\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e
be interested in \u2026
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at \u2026; be poor at \u2026; do well in \u2026; be weak in \u2026
make progress in \u2026; fail in \u2026\u2019 be tired of \u2026\u2019
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
major in history \u4e3b\u4fee\u5386\u53f2
He has the best record in school. \u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6700\u68d2\u3002
get a doctor\u2019s degree \u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d
be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in\u2026; be active in class (work);
take an active part in \u2026; learn\u2026 by heart;
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in \u2026;
get 90 marks for (English); get an \u201cA\u201d in the exam;
have a good command of\u2026
lay a good foundation in (language study)
2\u3001\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb
\u3000get on well with sb; like to be with students;
\u3000be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
\u3000be a strict teacher; be strict with one\u2019s pupils;
\u3000be strict in work
\u3000We think of him (her) as \u2026; help sb with sth;
\u3000praise sb for sth \u2026; blame sb for sth..
\u3000give advice on \u2026; question sb on \u2026
\u3000be satisfied with \u2026
\u3000correct the students\u2019 homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one\u2019s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one\u2019s time to work;
admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education
\u4f69\u670d\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u732e\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u3002
3\u3001\u8bfe\u4f59\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5468\u672b\u751f\u6d3b
spend one\u2019s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
play chess (basketball); have a swim;
have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one\u2019s bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
4\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u6c9f\u901a\u4fe1\u606f
take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
get information about\u2026;
express one\u2019s idea (feelings) in English\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u611f\u60c5\uff09;
Write sb a letter saying\u2026\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u5199\u4fe1\u8bf4... \uff0c apologize to sb for\u2026
thank you for \u2026; make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s; look upon sb as \u2026; think sb to be \u2026;
take sb\u2019s side
5\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6
\u3000\u3000would like to do; allow sb to do;
\u3000\u3000keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
\u3000\u3000call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of \u2026)\uff1b
\u3000\u3000fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
\u3000\u3000speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
\u3000\u3000force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
\u3000\u3000regret doing;
\u3000\u3000prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
\u3000\u3000would rather (not) do.
6\u3001\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fc7\u7a0b
have the habit of doing\u2026; have no trouble doing;
\u3000\u3000make up one\u2019s mind to do;
\u3000\u3000prepare sb for \u2026; give up doing\u2026; do sth as usual;
\u3000\u3000do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
\u3000\u3000try one\u2019s best to do\u2026=go all out to do;
\u3000\u3000get into trouble; help sb out; do one\u2019s bit for New China;
\u3000\u3000wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
\u3000\u3000show (tell) sb. how to do\u2026; take (send) sb to \u2026;
\u3000\u3000I\u2019m trying to find\u2026;
\u3000\u3000I\u2019m afraid we are out of \u2026;
\u3000\u3000pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing\u2026;
\u3000\u3000can\u2019t help doing\u2026; do some good deeds to people;
\u3000\u3000be prepared for more hard work;
\u3000\u3000Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
7\u3001\u611f\u89c2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8
\u3000\u3000look around for \u2026; look up (down) at \u2026; catch sight of \u2026;
\u3000\u3000take a look at \u2026; hear sb do (doing); take notice of \u2026;
\u3000\u3000take view of \u2026; have a good understanding of \u2026;
\u3000\u3000consider sb (sth) to be \u2026; come to know\u2026;
\u3000\u3000realize that \u2026; know that +\u4ece\u53e5
8\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u6b32\u671b
\u3000\u3000be pleased with \u2026; be delighted in doing\u2026;
\u3000\u3000take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
\u3000\u3000feel surprised at \u2026
\u3000\u3000be sorry for \u2026; be angry with sb for sth;
\u3000\u3000be angry about \u2026(\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e8b\u751f\u6c14)\uff1b
\u3000\u3000look forward to doing\u2026; wish to do; expect to do;
\u3000\u3000long for (long to do); be sick for one\u2019s home;
\u3000\u3000have a strong desire to do \u2026;
9\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597
\u3000\u3000be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
\u3000\u3000feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
\u3000\u3000have a slight (bad) cold; take one\u2019s temperature;
\u3000\u3000have got a pain in \u2026; be good (bad) for one\u2019s health(eyes);
\u3000\u3000It\u2019s nothing serious. stay in bed until\u2026; save one\u2019s life
10\u3001\u5176\u5b83
\u3000\u3000It (take)sb. some time to do\u2026; It is said that \u2026;
\u3000\u3000be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
\u3000\u3000miss the lecture (train); change\u2026into\u2026;
\u3000\u3000waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
\u3000\u3000have no choice but to do; I can\u2019t help it. be in need of\u2026;
\u3000\u3000be mistaken about \u2026; fall behind\u2026; catch up with;
\u3000\u3000on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do\u2026;
\u3000\u3000Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
\u3000\u3000Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.
11\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5f00\u5934\u5e38\u7528\u8bed
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
\u3000\u3000I\u2019m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
\u3000\u3000I\u2019m writing to ask if you can come next week.
\u3000\u3000How time flies! It\u2019s three months&nbs
;since I saw you last.
\u3000\u3000Thank you for your letter.
\u3000\u3000In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)\u2026;
\u3000\u3000Let me tell you that\u2026
12\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5e38\u7528\u8bed
\u3000\u3000Please remember me to your whole family.
\u3000\u3000Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
\u3000\u3000Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
\u3000\u3000Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
\u3000\u3000Looking forward to your next visit to China.
\u3000\u3000Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
\u3000\u3000Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
13\u3001\u95ee\u8def\u548c\u5e94\u7b54
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It\u2019s about\u2026meters from here
You can\u2019t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(\u4e0d\u7528in)
Pass two blocks
\u201c\u6e38\u5ba2\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u51fa\u201c\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
\u2474A large number of visitors come here
\u2475There are lots of visitors coming here every day
\u2476Many people visit here every day
\u2477A lot of people pay a visit here every day
\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u8fde\u8d2f
\u8868\u5217\u4e3e\uff1afor example\u3001for instance\u3001that is to say
\u8868\u8865\u5145\uff1abesides\u3001in addition\u3001moreover
\u8868\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1aon the one hand\u2026on the other hand
in spite of
\u8868\u539f\u56e0\uff1abecause of\u3001thanks to\u3001due to\u3001owing to
\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\uff1atherefore\u3001thus\u3001as a result\u3001so
\u8868\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1ato conclude\u3001in a word\u3001in brief\u3001to sum up
\u8868\u8f6c\u6298\uff1ahowever\u3001nevertheless\u3001yet

一、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、 ~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.

(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that +句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(...的优点是...)

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(...的原因是...)

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此...以致于...)

例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

{by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V

~~~(愈...愈...)

例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)

例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、 ~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)

例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

2008-12-27 14:28 回复
124.135.78.* 2楼

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是...的时候了)

例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve

the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)

例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to

give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that +句子(明显的)

It is apparent that +句子(显然的)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past +时间,S +现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)

例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)

例句:It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on (以...为基础)

例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to +人+事(让...明白...事)

例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)

例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving

= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)

例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)

例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)

例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)

例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)

例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)

例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

一表示比较和对照关系的句型:
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) A is superior(inferior) to B.
15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
16) A is just the opposite (to B)???
17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
18) …is not the same (as)
二过渡性句型:??
1) this is true that...
2) ...also...
3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
三描写图表和数据的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.
4) It accounts for 35% of...
5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
7) ...remain level...
8) ...reach ...
四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later, ...
3) As is revealed in the table,...
4) As the survey results show,...
5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that? ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
五说明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 从句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
六表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.
七表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
八用于文章开头的句型:
1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.
2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...
3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...
4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...
5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...
6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.
8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...
10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...
11) There is no denying/doubt that ...
九用于文章结尾的句型:
1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...
3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...
4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.
6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.
7) There is little doubt/denying that ...
8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.
9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...
10) In conclusion,...
11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...
12) Personally, I prefer to...
13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...
十用于论证和说明的句型:
1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...
2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...
3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...
4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...
5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...
6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...
7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...
十一常用谚语 (在议论文中):
1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)
5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)
十二辩论中常用的句型:
1) There is no doubt that ...
2) It is obvious/clear that ...
3) As is known to all, ...
4) (It s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)
6) What is more important, ...
7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)

英语写作绝招
开头万能公式
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …

结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr Liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!

文章主体段落三大杀手锏
一、举实例
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fame him or her.
更多句型:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
相似的比较:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
三、换言之
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语:
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

However mostly as far as i am concerde last but not the least firstly secondly with the development of…不知道你读几年级,这些都挺实用

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