苏格拉底是谁？
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy.
苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.
他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后期的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。
Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics.
苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。
His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions.
他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。
He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.
他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。
Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.
苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。
His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).
他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。
绛旓細鑻忔牸鎷夊簳锛埼Ｏ壩合?蟿畏?)锛涜嫳璇戯細Socrates锛涘叕鍏冨墠469鈥斿叕鍏冨墠399锛夛紝钁楀悕鐨勫彜甯岃厞鐨勬濇兂瀹躲佸摬瀛﹀锛屾暀鑲插锛屼粬鍜屼粬鐨勫鐢熸煆鎷夊浘锛屼互鍙婃煆鎷夊浘鐨勫鐢熶簹閲屽＋澶氬痉琚苟绉颁负鈥滃彜甯岃厞涓夎搐鈥濓紝鏇磋鍚庝汉骞挎硾璁や负鏄タ鏂瑰摬瀛︾殑濂犲熀鑰呫傚彟鏈夊悓鍚嶅反瑗胯冻鐞冭繍鍔ㄥ憳鍜岃憽钀勭墮鎬荤悊銆傚彜甯岃厞鍝插瀹 涓汉灞ュ巻 鑻忔牸鎷夊簳鍑虹敓...
绛旓細鑻忔牸鎷夊簳鈥斺斿彜甯岃厞钁楀悕鍝插瀹 鑻忔牸鎷夊簳(危蠅魏蟻ά蟿畏ς);鑻辫瘧锛歋ocrates;(鍏厓鍓469鈥斿叕鍏冨墠399骞)锛屽彜甯岃厞钁楀悕鐨鎬濇兂瀹躲佸摬瀛﹀銆佹暀鑲插銆佸叕姘戦櫔瀹″憳锛屼粬鍜屼粬鐨勫鐢熸煆鎷夊浘锛屼互鍙婃煆鎷夊浘鐨勫鐢熶簹閲屽＋澶氬痉琚苟绉颁负鈥滃彜甯岃厞涓夎搐鈥濓紝鏇磋鍚庝汉骞挎硾璁や负鏄タ鏂瑰摬瀛︾殑濂犲熀鑰呫傝韩涓洪泤鍏哥殑鍏皯锛...
绛旓細鑻忔牸鎷夊簳锛堝叕鍏冨墠469骞达綖鍏厓鍓399骞达級锛鍙ゅ笇鑵婅憲鍚嶇殑鎬濇兂瀹躲佸摬瀛﹀銆佹暀鑲插銆佸叕姘戦櫔瀹″憳銆鑻忔牸鎷夊簳鍜屼粬鐨勫鐢熸煆鎷夊浘锛屼互鍙婃煆鎷夊浘鐨勫鐢熶簹閲屽＋澶氬痉骞剁О涓衡滃彜甯岃厞涓夎搐鈥濓紝琚悗浜哄箍娉涘湴璁や负鏄タ鏂瑰摬瀛︾殑濂犲熀鑰呫傝韩涓洪泤鍏哥殑鍏皯锛屾嵁璁拌浇鑻忔牸鎷夊簳鏈鍚庤闆呭吀娉曞涵浠ヤ井杈遍泤鍏哥銆佸紩杩涙柊绁炶鍜岃厫铓闆呭吀闈掑勾鎬濇兂涔嬬姜...
绛旓細鑻忔牸鎷夊簳锛堝墠470鈥斿墠399骞达級锛鏃㈡槸鍙ゅ笇鑵婅憲鍚嶇殑鍝插瀹讹紝鍙堟槸涓浣嶄釜鎬ч矞鏄庛佷粠鍙よ嚦浠婅浜烘瘉瑾変笉涓鐨勮憲鍚嶅巻鍙蹭汉鐗銆備粬鐨勭埗浜叉槸鐭冲尃鍜岄洉鍒诲尃锛屾瘝浜叉槸鎺ョ敓濠嗐傞潚灏戝勾鏃朵唬锛岃嫃鏍兼媺搴曟浘璺熺埗浜插杩囨墜鑹猴紝鐔熻鑽烽┈鍙茶瘲鍙婂叾浠栬憲鍚嶈瘲浜虹殑浣滃搧锛岄潬鑷 瀛︽垚浜嗕竴鍚嶅緢鏈夊闂殑浜恒備粬浠ヤ紶鎺堢煡璇嗕负鐢燂紝30澶氬瞾鏃跺仛浜嗕竴鍚...
绛旓細鑻忔牸鎷夊簳鏄鍙ゅ笇鑵婂摬瀛﹀锛岃瑾変负鐜颁唬瑗挎柟鍝插鐨勫鍩轰汉銆侶e is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.浠栨槸涓涓皽涓鑸殑浜虹墿锛屼汉浠富瑕侀氳繃鍚庢湡鐨勪竴浜涘彜鍏镐綔瀹剁殑鍙欒堪锛屽挨鍏舵槸浠栨渶钁楀悕鐨勫鐢熸煆鎷夊浘鐨...
绛旓細鑻忔牸鎷夊簳锛堝叕鍏冨墠469鈥斺斿墠399锛夋槸涓汉鍚 鍙ゅ笇鑵婂敮蹇冧富涔夊摬瀛﹀銆傝嫃鏍兼媺搴曢氬父浠ュ璇濆拰璁ㄨ鐨勬柟寮忥紝鎺㈣鍝插闂锛岃屼笉鏄嫑寰掓敹璐规巿璇俱備粬鏄泤鍏歌吹鏃忓ゴ闅朵富鎬濇兂瀹剁殑棰嗚锛屽湪鍏跺懆鍥村舰鎴愪竴涓弽鍔ㄨ吹鏃忓洟浣擄紝浠庝簨鍙嶅姘戜富鏀挎不鐨勬椿鍔ㄣ備竴鐢熸棤钁椾綔锛屽彧鍙ｅご璁叉巿銆備粬鐨勬濇兂鏄敱鍏跺鐢熸柉璇鸿姮鍜屾煆鎷夊浘璁拌浇涓嬫潵鐨勩傝嫃鏍兼媺...
绛旓細鑻忔牸鎷夊簳锛堝叕鍏冨墠469骞-鍏厓鍓399骞达級鏄煆鎷夊浘锛堝叕鍏冨墠427骞-鍏厓鍓347骞达級鐨勮佸笀锛屾煆鎷夊浘鏄簹閲屽＋澶氬痉锛堝叕鍏冨墠384骞-鍏厓鍓322骞达級鐨勮佸笀銆傛椂闂翠笂鏉ョ湅锛岃嫃鏍兼媺搴曞嚭鐢熸椂闂存渶鏃╋紝浜氶噷澹寰峰嚭鐢熸椂闂存渶鏅氥
绛旓細鑻忔牸鎷夊簳锛鍙ゅ笇鑵婅憲鍚嶅摬瀛﹀銆傚嚭韬簬闆呭吀鍩庝笉杩滅殑涓涓煶鍖犲吋闆曞埢鍖犲搴紝鏇剧粡鑷辜闅忕埗瀛﹁壓锛屽悗鏉ワ紝褰撹繃鍏碉紝鏇剧粡涓夋鍙傛垬銆40宀佸乏鍙筹紝浠栨垚浜嗛泤鍏哥殑杩滆繎闂诲悕鐨勪汉鐗┿備粬鍦ㄩ泤鍏稿拰褰撴椂鐨勮澶氭櫤鑰呰京璁哄摬瀛﹂棶棰橈紝涓昏鏄叧浜庝鸡鐞嗛亾寰蜂互鍙婃暀鑲叉斂娌绘柟闈㈢殑闂锛岃璁や负鏄綋鏃舵渶鏈夋櫤鎱х殑浜恒傚ぇ绾﹀叕鍏冨墠399骞达紝鑻忔牸鎷夊簳...
绛旓細杩欎綅鑰佷汉灏辨槸澶у摬瀛﹀鑻忔牸鎷夊簳銆傝嫃鏍兼媺搴曪紙鍓470鈥斿墠399骞达級锛鏃㈡槸鍙ゅ笇鑵婅憲鍚嶇殑鍝插瀹锛屽張鏄竴浣嶄釜鎬ч矞鏄庛佷粠鍙よ嚦浠婅浜烘瘉瑾変笉涓鐨勮憲鍚嶅巻鍙蹭汉鐗┿備粬鐨勭埗浜叉槸鐭冲尃鍜岄洉鍒诲尃锛屾瘝浜叉槸鎺ョ敓濠嗐傞潚灏戝勾鏃朵唬锛岃嫃鏍兼媺搴曟浘璺熺埗浜插杩囨墜鑹猴紝鐔熻鑽烽┈鍙茶瘲鍙婂叾浠栬憲鍚嶈瘲浜虹殑浣滃搧锛岄潬鑷鎴愪簡涓鍚嶅緢鏈夊闂殑浜恒備粬浠ヤ紶鎺...
