英语动词中有多少种时态?
英语中总共有16个时态：1.现在式：一般时（例：he works hard表示他工作努力）进行时（例：he is reading表示他正在阅读）完成时（例：he have finished it表示他已完成了）完成进行时（例：he have been writting it for two hours表示他已经写了两个小时了）2.过去式：一般时（例：he worked hard表示他过去工作很努力）进行时（例：he was reading last night表示他昨晚在阅读）完成时（例：he had finished it since you arrived.表示在你到达之前他已完成）完成进行时（例：he had been writting it表示他过去就已经在写了)3.将来式：一般时（例：he will work hard表示他将努力工作）进行时（例：he will be reading表示他将会阅读的）完成时（例：he will have finished it by the time of tomorrow表示明天之前他将完成）完成进行时（例：he will have been staying there for ten years by the time of next month表示到下个月,他将呆在那儿十年了)4.过去将来式一般时（例：he would work hard表示他过去工作努力)进行时(例：he would be working hard表示他过去一段时间在努力工作着)完成时（例：he would have finished it by the last month表示他到上个月为止就将完成任务)完成进行时（例：he would have been staying there for ten years by the time of last month表示到上个月为止,他在那里差不多呆了十年之久)区别与联系：现在一般时与现在完成时1.I come from Shanghai(上海人)I have come from Shanghai（从上海来）2.You read very well. (强调能力)Youve read very well. （强调一次刚完成的动作）3.I forget.(一时想不起来了)I have forgotten.（仍没想起来,可能已回忆起来了现在一般时与现在进行时1.He works hard.（强调始终如一）He is working hard.（强调现在）2.What do you do? (干什么工作的)What are you doing?（在干什么）3.Here comes the bus! (表高兴和欣慰) The bus is coming.（汽车到来的情景）现在完成时与过去一般时1.Ive seen him this morning.(还在上午的时间里)I saw him this morning.(时间已不在上午了)2.Whos opened the window? (窗户还在开着)Who opened the window? (与现在无关,窗户可能已关上)3.Have you ever heard him sing? (他可能不是爱唱歌)Did you ever hear him sing?(你曾听过他唱歌吗,他可能是歌唱家)过去完成时与过去一般时1.I came here after I finished middle school.(两个动作每间隔)I came here after I had finished middle school.(两个动作有间隔,强调先后概念)2.I waited till I saw him.I waited till I had seen him. (这两个句子差不多,过去完成时更普遍)3.We hoped he would come.(我们希望他来)We had hoped he would come.(我们本希望他来的)过去进行时与过去一般时1.I read a book yesterday. (书已看完)I was reading a book yesterday.(书尚未看完)2.The guests arrived.(客人已到)The guests were arriving.(客人陆续到达)3.He woke from a dream. (表示全醒)He was waking from a dream.(表示初醒)将来一般时与现在进行时1.Will he come? Is he coming?(时间发生的比较近)2.Shell have a baby. (表示肯定)Shes going to have a baby.(表示推测,计划)3.Ill see him this evening.(表示意愿)Im seeing him this evening.(表示打算,已有安排)现在一般时与过去一般式1.Do you wish to see me?Did you wish to see me?(表示婉转客气)2.Thats all I have to say.(我的话就这些)Thats all I had to say.(我要说的就这些)3. How do you like the film? (看电影过程中)How did you like the film?(看完电影后)现在完成时与现在完成进行时1.Someone has phoned you.(打了电话)Someone has been phoning you.(一直在打电话)2.Ive read the novel.(已读完)Ive been reading the novel.(还没读完)3.He has lived here for six weeks.He has been living here for six weeks. (区别不大,后者更口语化)现在一般时与过去完成时1.I hope that hell come.I had hoped he would come.(与事实相反)(经常这样用的词有:expect, think, intend, mean, suppose)绛旓細鑻辫涓诲叡鏈16涓椂鎬侊細1.鐜板湪寮忥細涓鑸椂锛堜緥锛歨e works hard琛ㄧず浠栧伐浣滃姫鍔涳級杩涜鏃讹紙渚嬶細he is reading琛ㄧず浠栨鍦ㄩ槄璇伙級瀹屾垚鏃讹紙渚嬶細he have finished it琛ㄧず浠栧凡瀹屾垚浜嗭級瀹屾垚杩涜鏃讹紙渚嬶細he have been writting it for two hours琛ㄧず浠栧凡缁忓啓浜嗕袱涓皬鏃朵簡锛2.杩囧幓寮忥細涓鑸椂锛堜緥锛歨e worked h...
绛旓細16绉銆傚弬鐓т笂琛紝鐢辩1鍒楄嚦绗4鍒楋紙绔栫潃鐪嬶級瀵瑰簲鐨16绉嶆椂鎬佸垎鍒槸锛1. 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼緥鍙ワ細 We have six classes every day. 鎴戜滑姣忓ぉ涓婂叚鑺傝銆2. 鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹紝渚嬪彞锛欼 am playing computer games now.鎴戞鍦ㄦ墦鐢佃剳娓告垙銆3. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹紝渚嬪彞锛歋he has been to New York twice. 濂...
绛旓細1銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛岃〃绀洪氬父鎬с佽寰嬫с佷範鎯с佺湡鐞嗘х殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬侊紝鎴栬呭姩浣滄湁鏃堕棿瑙勫緥鍙戠敓鐨勪簨浠剁殑涓绉嶆椂闂寸姸鎬併傘愮敤鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆傘戝锛欻e gets up at 6 every day.2銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛岃〃绀鸿繃鍘绘煇涓椂闂撮噷鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紱杩囧幓涔犳儻鎬с佺粡甯告х殑鍔ㄤ綔銆佽涓恒傘愮敤鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓鏃躲傘戝锛欱ut he got up at...
绛旓細涓鍏辨湁鍗佸叚绉嶆椂鎬侊細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屼竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼竴鑸繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛涚幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛屽皢鏉ヨ繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘诲皢鏉ヨ繘琛屾椂锛涚幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛屽皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂锛岃繃鍘诲皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂锛涚幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛屽皢鏉ュ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘诲皢鏉ュ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂銆傚父瑙佺殑鏃舵佹湁锛氫竴銆 鐜板湪鏃讹細1銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛...
绛旓細鏄〃绀鸿涓恒佸姩浣滃拰鐘舵佸湪鍚勭鏃堕棿鏉′欢涓嬬殑鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡銆傚洜姝,褰撴垜浠鏃舵佺粨鏋勭殑鏃跺,鎸囩殑鏄浉搴旀椂鎬佷笅鐨勫姩璇嶅舰寮忋 鑻辫鏃舵佸垎涓16绉:涓鑸幇鍦ㄣ佷竴鑸繃鍘汇佷竴鑸皢鏉ャ佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂,浠ュ強杩欏洓鑰呯殑杩涜鏃躲佸畬鎴愭椂鍜屽畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂 涓嬮潰灏辫嫳璇腑甯歌鐨勫崄绉嶅熀鏈椂鎬佽繘琛岄槓杩,鍏跺畠鐨勬椂鎬侀兘鏄湪杩欏崄绉嶆椂鎬佺殑鍩虹涓婄粨鍚堣屾垚鐨勩
绛旓細English Grammar:鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬椂鎬 鑻辫鍏辨湁16绉鏃舵侊紝鏍规嵁杩戝嚑骞存洕鍏夌殑鍥涖佸叚绾ц冨嵎鍒嗘瀽锛 鏃舵佹祴璇曢噸鐐逛富瑕佹湁锛氬畬鎴愭椂鎬佲斺鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆佸皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂锛涜繘琛屾椂鎬佲斺旂幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佸皢鏉ヨ繘琛屾椂銆佸畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛涗竴鑸椂鎬併 涓銆佷竴鑸椂鎬 1銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 (1)涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず娌℃湁鏃堕檺鐨...
绛旓細鑻辫鏈16绉鏃舵侊紙瑙佷笅琛級銆備絾鏄緝甯哥敤鐨勫彧鏈夊崄绉嶏細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆佷竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佸皢鏉ヨ繘琛屾椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鍜岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂銆8.1 鈥旇埇鐜板湪鏃 1. 琛ㄧず涔犳儻鎬х殑鍔ㄤ綔锛涜璇濇椂锛屼汉鎴栦簨鐗╃殑鐗规ф垨鐘舵侊紱浠ュ強瀹㈣鐪熺悊绛 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛氶櫎绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟...
绛旓細鍥炵瓟锛1銆鐜板湪杩涜鏃 琛ㄨ璇濇椂鎴栫洰鍓嶄竴娈垫椂闂村唴姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勬椿鍔:鎴栬〃鎰熸儏鑹插僵,鍔犲己璇皵銆備笌棰戠巼鍓瘝,濡俛lways,constantly,continually,again绛夎繛鐢ㄨ〃绀鸿璇濅汉鐨勬煇绉嶆劅鎯呰壊褰(璧炲徆銆佸帉鐑︺佸煁鎬ㄧ瓑)銆傘傘2銆涓鑸繃鍘绘椂琛ㄥ湪杩囧幓鏌愪釜鐗瑰畾鏃堕棿鍙戠敓涓斿畬鎴愮殑鍔ㄤ綔,鎴栬繃鍘讳範鎯у姩浣,涓嶅己璋冨鐜板湪鐨勫奖鍝,鍙鏄庤繃鍘汇...
绛旓細English Grammar:鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬椂鎬 鑻辫鍏辨湁16绉鏃舵,鏍规嵁杩戝嚑骞存洕鍏夌殑鍥涖佸叚绾ц冨嵎鍒嗘瀽, 鏃舵佹祴璇曢噸鐐逛富瑕佹湁:瀹屾垚鏃舵佲斺鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆佸皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂;杩涜鏃舵佲斺旂幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂銆佽繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆佸皢鏉ヨ繘琛屾椂銆佸畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂;涓鑸椂鎬併 涓銆佷竴鑸椂鎬 1銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 (1)涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂琛ㄧず娌℃湁鏃堕檺鐨勬寔涔呭瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佹垨...
绛旓細鑻辫鍏辨湁16绉鏃舵侊紝鍒嗕负涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛坉o锛夛紝涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛坉id锛夛紝涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛坵ill do)锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂(is/am/are doing)锛岃繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂(was/were doing)锛屽皢鏉ヨ繘琛屾椂(鍙笌涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎹㈢敤锛寃ill be doing)锛岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂(have/has done)銆傝繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂(had done)锛屽彂鐢熷湪涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勫姩浣滀箣鍓嶏級锛屽皢鏉ュ畬鎴...
