虚拟语气的时态是哪些？
英语虚拟语气的三种时态：
（1）与现在事实相反。
若与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如：
If I knew her number I could ring her up.
（2）与过去事实相反。
若与过去事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。如：
If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life.
（3）与将来事实相反。
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如：
If he went，would you go too?
绛旓細鐜板湪鈶 琛ㄧず涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶇殑鎯呭喌锛氫富璇+should/would/could/might+do+鍏朵粬+if+涓昏+did/be(were)+鍏朵粬 渚嬶細1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.濡傛灉鎴戞槸浣狅紝鎴戜細甯︽妸浼炪傦紙浜嬪疄锛氭垜涓嶅彲鑳芥槸浣狅級2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 濡傛灉鎴戠煡閬撲粬鐨勭數璇濆彿鐮侊紝鎴...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鐨涓夌鏃舵佹槸锛氳櫄鎷熻姘旂幇鍦ㄦ椂銆佽櫄鎷熻姘旇繃鍘绘椂銆佽櫄鎷熻姘斿皢鏉ユ椂銆傝櫄鎷熻姘旂幇鍦ㄦ椂鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄨ揪褰撳墠鐘舵佷笅鐨勫亣璁炬儏鍐垫垨涓庣幇瀹炵浉鍙嶇殑浜嬪疄銆傝繖涓椂鎬佷笅锛屼笉璁烘槸鍦ㄩ檲杩板彞涓繕鏄湪鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓紝铏氭嫙璇皵閫氬父浣撶幇鍦ㄨ皳璇笂銆傛瘮濡傚湪琛ㄨ揪褰撳墠鍋囪鐨勬儏鍐垫椂锛屼粠鍙ョ殑璋撹褰㈠紡浼氶噰鐢“should + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰”...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄥ湪涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼粠鍙 IF + S + 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂 , 涓诲彞 S +SHOULD/WOULD + V 渚嬪瓙锛欼f I stayed in that school,I would pass the exam.铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄥ湪涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屼粠鍙 IF + S + 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紝 涓诲彞 S + SHOULD/WOULD have done 渚嬪瓙锛欼f you had been here yesterday, you would ...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鐨鐢ㄦ硶鍙婂舰寮忥細涓銆佽〃绀轰笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勬儏鍐碉細浠庡彞锛欼f 涓昏+杩囧幓鏃(Be鍔ㄨ瘝鐢╳ere锛変富鍙ワ細涓昏+should/would/could/might+do 浜屻佽〃绀轰笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勬儏鍐碉細浠庡彞锛欼f 涓昏+had+done 涓诲彞锛氫富璇+should/would/could/might+have done涓夈佽〃绀哄灏嗘潵鎯呭喌鐨勪富瑙傛帹娴嬶細涓诲彞锛氫富璇+should+do 浠庡彞锛...
绛旓細涓诲彞锛氫富璇+ should/would/could/might+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 2銆佷笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勫亣璁 浠庡彞锛歩f+涓昏+had+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 涓诲彞锛氫富璇+ should/would/could/might+have+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 3銆佽〃绀轰笌灏嗘潵浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勫亣璁 浠庡彞锛歩f+涓昏+should/ were to/鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓鏃 涓诲彞锛氫富璇+ should/would/could/might+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 铏氭嫙璇皵鏄涓绉...
绛旓細铏氭嫙鍗充笉鐪熷疄鐨勶紝鎵浠ユ爣鍑嗙殑铏氭嫙璇皵鍒嗕笁绉嶆儏鍐碉細涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶃佽繃鍘讳簨瀹炵浉鍙嶅拰灏嗘潵浜嬪疄鐩稿弽銆備粠鍙鏃舵锛氬線鍓嶆帹涓涓嵆鍙瘇 濡備笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勪粠鍙ョ敤杩囧幓鏃讹紱杩囧幓鐩稿弽鐨勭敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紱灏嗘潵鐩稿弽鐨勭敤杩囧幓鏃/should do/were to do ~(娉細铏氭嫙璇皵涓殑be鍔ㄨ瘝鍙兘鐢╳ere鍝)涓诲彞鏃舵侊細鐜板湪鍜屽皢鏉ョ浉鍙嶉兘鏄儏鎬...
绛旓細涓诲彞锛氫富璇+should/would/might/could+do銆傚湪鍚箟涓婇兘鏄笌浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛屽彧鏄鏃舵涓嶅悓锛屾椂鎬佺殑鍖哄垎涓庝竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍜屼竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑鍖哄垎鏂规硶涓鏍枫傚簲鐢 鏉′欢鍙ュ彲鍒嗕负涓ょ被锛屼竴绫讳负鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ワ紝涓绫讳负闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞銆傞潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ヨ〃绀虹殑鏄亣璁炬垨瀹為檯鍙兘鎬т笉澶х殑鐢氳嚦瀹屽叏涓嶅彲鑳藉彂鐢熺殑鎯呭喌锛屾晠閲囩敤铏氭嫙璇皵銆傚姩璇峸ish...
绛旓細涓銆佷笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽 鑻ヤ笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛铏氭嫙璇皵鐨鏉′欢浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇敤杩囧幓寮(be閫氬父鐢╳ere)锛屼富鍙ヨ皳璇敤鈥渟hould (would, could, might)+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濄傚锛欼f you took a taxi锛寉ou'd get there quicker. 濡傛灉浣犲潗鍑虹杞﹀幓锛屼綘鍙互蹇竴鐐瑰埌閭ｉ噷銆(浣嗕綘涓嶅潗)If I knew her number I could ring ...
绛旓細3)wish鍚庨潰鎵璺熺殑瀹捐浠庡彞涓殑铏氭嫙璇皵琛ㄧず鏌愮涓嶈兘瀹炵幇鐨勬効鏈涖 鍏朵富瑕佸舰寮忔湁涓夌: 琛ㄧず瀵圭幇鍦ㄦ儏鍐电殑铏氭嫙:wish +涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮忔垨were琛ㄧず瀵硅繃鍘绘儏鍐电殑铏氭嫙:wish +涓昏+ had +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず瀵瑰皢鏉ユ儏鍐电殑铏氭嫙:wish +涓昏+ would +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆 渚嬪: I wish I knew what was going to happen.浣嗘効鎴戣兘...
绛旓細濡傛灉褰撴椂鍚垜鐨勫姖锛屼綘鐜板湪灏变笉浼氭湁楹荤儲浜嗐(if 鏉′欢鍙ユ槸瀵硅繃鍘荤殑铏氭嫙锛屾晠鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛岃屼富鍙ユ槸瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑铏氭嫙锛屾晠鐢ㄢ渨ould+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濆舰寮忥級2銆佸惈钃勬潯浠跺彞 鏈変簺鍙ュ瓙铏戒笉鍚潯浠朵粠鍙ワ紝浣嗘剰鎬濆拰鏉′欢鍙ョ浉宸笉澶氾紝杩欑鍙ュ瓙绉颁负鈥滃惈钃勬潯浠跺彞鈥濓紝杩欑鍙ュ瓙鏈夋椂鍊欎細鐢铏氭嫙璇皵銆傚: Without air (If there...
