英语语法知识之过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的用法
一、在英语句子中，能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类：
1、表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think等。
1) I heard the song sung in English.
我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)
2) He found his hometown greatly changed.
他发现他的家乡变化很大。(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)
2、表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have,make,get,keep,leave等。
1)I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。
2)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。
3)Don't leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。
3、表示思维活动的动词如consider, know, think等后。如:
1)I consider the matter settled.我认为这件事解决了。
2)I thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain.我认为自己在这场交易中又受愚弄了。
4、表示爱憎,意愿的动词如want, wish, like, hate等后。如:
1)I wanted two tickets reserved.我要预定两张机票。
2)He didn't wish it mentioned.他不愿这事被提起。
注意：过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的.动宾关系。
二、使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。
1、过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了。(被别人偷去了)
2、过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如:
He had his leg broken. 他的腿断了。 (自己的经历)
绛旓細杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝浣滃悗缃畾璇槸鑻辫璇硶涓殑涓涓噸瑕佺敤娉曘傚畠閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬淇グ鍚嶈瘝锛屾弿杩版垨闄愬畾鍚嶈瘝锛屼娇鍙ュ瓙鏇村姞绮剧‘銆佹竻鏅般佺敓鍔ㄣ傝繃鍘诲垎璇嶆槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶅舰寮忥紝閫氬父浠-ed鎴-en缁撳熬銆鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑锛岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶅父甯稿厖褰撳舰瀹硅瘝锛岀敤鏉ヨ鏄庡悕璇嶇殑鐘舵佹垨鐗瑰緛銆傚湪鑻辫涓紝杩欑缁撴瀯琚箍娉涘簲鐢紝鐢ㄦ潵鎻忚堪宸茬粡瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滄垨鍏锋湁鏌愮鐗瑰畾鐘舵...
绛旓細涓銆鑻辫杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝閫氬父琛ㄧず鐨勬槸鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶅彉鍖栧舰寮忥紱1銆佸父鐢ㄤ簬瀹屾垚鏃讹紝褰㈡垚鍥哄畾鎼厤锛涘锛欻e has done his homework.浠栧畬鎴愪簡浠栫殑瀹跺涵浣滀笟銆俤one鏄痙o鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶅舰寮忥紝鍦ㄦ湰鍙ヤ腑琛ㄧず鈥滀粬宸茬粡瀹屾垚浜嗕粬鐨勫搴綔涓氥傗2銆鍦ㄥ彞涓浣滆〃璇紝涓庡彞瀛愮殑涓昏鏄鍔ㄥ叧绯伙紝琛ㄧず涓昏鐨勭姸鎬侊紝涓嶄絾琛ㄧず琚姩锛岃繕寮鸿皟宸...
绛旓細1銆杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滅敱浠栦汉瀹屾垚銆侶e had his money stolen.浠栫殑閽辩粰鍋蜂簡銆(琚埆浜哄伔鍘讳簡)2銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶆墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滅敱鍙ヤ腑鐨勪富璇墍缁忓巻.濡:He had his leg broken.銆浠栫殑鑵挎柇浜嗐 (鑷繁鐨勭粡鍘)
绛旓細鑻辫涓鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲紡锛氱敤鍦ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勬椂鎬佸綋涓備緥锛欼 went to the movies last week. 鎴戜笂鍛ㄥ幓鐪嬩簡鍦虹數褰便傝繖閲屸渨ent鈥濆氨鏄済o鈥濈殑杩囧幓寮忋傝嫳璇腑鐢杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛氱敤鍦ㄨ鍔ㄨ鎬侊紝浠ュ強瀹屾垚鏃舵佷腑銆備緥锛1銆乀he book was translated into many languages. 杩欐湰涔﹁缈昏瘧鎴愬鍥借瑷銆傦紙琚姩璇侊紝鏃舵佷负涓...
绛旓細1.杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝浣滃師鍥犵姸璇 渚嬶細Greatly inspired by the teacher's words, I have made up my mind to work to English even harder銆傚湪鑰佸笀鐨勯紦鍔变笅锛屾垜鍐冲績鏇村姞鍔姏鍦板涔鑻辫銆侴reatly moved by the film, they all cried.浠栦滑鐪嬩簡閭ｉ儴鐢靛奖娣卞彈鎰熷姩锛岄兘鍝簡銆係urrounded by a group of young ...
绛旓細鑻辫涓鐨勪笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶇敤浜庤鍔ㄨ鎬併備絾鏄紝涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍙互鍜屽姩璇峛e杩炵敤鏋勬垚绯昏〃缁撴瀯銆傚湪杩欎釜缁撴瀯涓紝杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍙〃绀哄姩浣滃凡缁忓畬鎴愩傚己璋冧簨鐗╃殑鐘舵併傚父瑙佺殑杩欑褰㈠紡涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶆湁锛歡one锛宑ome锛宎rrived锛宖allen锛宺etired锛宻tartled锛寁exed锛宮istaken绛夈傝繖浜涗笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝閮藉叿鏈夋弿杩版ц川銆備緥濡傦細 ??Her ...
绛旓細鍥炵瓟浣犵殑闂锛氱湅涓涓杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ槸褰㈠璇嶈繕鏄鍔ㄥ紡鐨勫姩璇嶅垎璇嶅舰寮忥紝灏界鍙互閫氳繃璇硶缁撴瀯鍒ゆ柇锛屼絾鍦ㄦ洿澶氱殑鎯呭喌涓嬫槸閫氳繃璇箟鍒ゆ柇銆傚锛歍he job has to be done by ourselves. 锛堣鍔ㄥ紡銆傝娉曠粨鏋 by... 锛塗his is a done deal, you can't change it anymore.锛堝舰瀹硅瘝銆-ed + 鍚嶈瘝...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝涓昏宸埆鍦ㄤ簬锛氱幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶈〃绀衡滀富鍔ㄥ拰杩涜鈥濓紝杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず鈥滆鍔ㄥ拰瀹屾垚鈥(涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝涓嶈〃绀鸿鍔紝鍙〃绀哄畬鎴)銆傚垎璇嶅彲浠ユ湁鑷繁鐨勭姸璇佸璇垨閫昏緫涓昏绛夈傝〃绀轰即闅 1. 鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鍒嗚瘝鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑浣滅姸璇紝鍙互琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆佹潯浠躲佸師鍥犮佺粨鏋滐紙琛ュ厖璇存槑锛夈佽姝ャ佷即闅忕瓑銆鍒嗚瘝鍋鐘惰鏃...
绛旓細绗竴鍙ヨ瘽娌℃湁杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛宔xplained and described鏄鍙ュ瓙鐨勪袱涓皳璇紝閮芥槸杩囧幓寮忓舰寮忋倀he constitution explained... and described ...鏄彞瀛愪富骞层俫overning six states that men were free and equal 鏄垎璇嶄慨楗癱onstitution鐨勶紝鍏朵腑that men were free and equal 鏄畾璇粠鍙ヤ慨楗皊tates銆傜浜屽彞known鏄繃鍘...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍋氱姸璇笌杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍋鐘惰鐨勬渶涓昏鍖哄埆鍦ㄤ簬涓よ呬笌鎵淇グ鐨勪富璇殑涓诲姩涓庤鍔ㄥ叧绯荤殑鍖哄埆銆1锛夌幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄綔鐘惰鏃讹紝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勫姩浣滃氨鏄鍙ュ瓙涓昏鐨勫姩浣滐紝瀹冧滑涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯绘槸涓诲姩鍏崇郴銆侶e went out shutting the door behind him.浠栧嚭鍘诲悗灏嗛棬闅忔墜鍏充笂銆侼ot knowing what to do, he went to his parents ...
