英语动词，系动词，副词，不定带词啥意思
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\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6765\u62c5\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u6216\u201c\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u5305\u62ecbe\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u8ddf\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u53d8\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff09
\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u5305\u62ecbe\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u8ddf\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u5355\u4e09\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09
\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8ddf\u5728\u201cwill\u201d\u6216\u201cbe going to do\u201d\u7684\u540e\u9762
\u526f\u8bcd\uff1a
\u526f\u8bcd\u662f\u6307\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u5168\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e
\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7531\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u5404\u6709\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u53ef\u7531\u51a0\u8bcd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u6765\u4fee\u9970
\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u4e3b\u683c\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09\u3001\u5c5e\u683c\uff08\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\uff09\u548c\u5bbe\u683c\uff08\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u683c\u548c\u5bbe\u683c\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5c5e\u683c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5728\u5176\u540e\u52a0's\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u201cof+\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a
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\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\u4ece\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u4e0a\u627e\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u73cd\u60dc\u6211\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\u554a\uff01
\u2196(^\u03c9^)\u2197\u52a0\u6cb9
\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684
O(\u2229_\u2229)O~
\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b
\u8bed\u5e8f
\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bbe\u201d\uff08SVO\uff09\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u9075\u4ece\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u52a0\u53e5\u53f7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5373\uff1a
Tom [\u4e3b\u8bed] eats [\u52a8\u8bcd] cheese [\u5bbe\u8bed].
Mary sees the cat.
\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bed\u524d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u5728\u5176\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u5982\uff1a
ran quickly \uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
to the store \uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09
\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bed\u540e\u7f6e\uff1a
blue house \uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + \u540d\u8bcd\uff09
Fred's cat \uff08\u6240\u6709\u683c + \u540d\u8bcd\uff09
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\uff08\u9664\u53bb\u51a0\u8bcd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff09\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd1 - \u4e3b\u8bed - \u52a8\u8bcd - \u526f\u8bcd - \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd2 - \u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed - \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd3 - \u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u8bed\u5e8f\u53d8\u5316\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff08Did you go to the store?\uff09\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff08The car was bought by John\uff09\u53ca\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff08\u4e3b\u9898\u5316\uff09\u4e2d\u3002
\u540d\u8bcd
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the\uff08\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff09\uff1athe house\u6307\u4e00\u5e62\u660e\u786e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u201cthe house I was born in\u201d\uff09
a/an\uff08\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff09\uff1aa house\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u4e00\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u201cA house is a building for living in.\u201d\uff09
\u5355\u6570\uff1athe house\u6307\u4e00\u5e62\u623f\u5b50
\u590d\u6570\uff1athe houses\u6307\u4e00\u5e62\u4ee5\u4e0a\u623f\u5b50
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e09\u4e2a\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6570\u5b57\u3002
\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b
\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff08Proper Noun\uff09\u548c\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\uff08Common Noun\uff09\u3002
\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd
\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u673a\u6784\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53eb\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
\u4eba\u540d\uff1aPeter\u3001Harry\u3001Bush
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u683c\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u683c\u4f9d\u9644\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u53eb\u505a\u6492\u514b\u900a\u5c5e\u683c\uff09\u548c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u672b\u5c3e\u9644\u52a0\u4f9d\u9644\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6307\u793a\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u5982:
The king's daughter's house fell.
King\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9644\u5728daughter\u4e0a\uff08\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u662f\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u9644\u5728The king's daughter\u6574\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u540e\u3002
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5728\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u53e4\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c2\u770b\u4e0b\u65b9\u8868\u683c\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570thou1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u8a00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6216\u4fee\u8f9e\u7b49\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u7528you\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002
\u4eba\u79f0\uff1a \u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u6570 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5355\u65701 \u7b2c\u4e09\u5355\u6570 \u7b2c\u4e00\u590d\u6570 \u7b2c\u4e09\u590d\u6570 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u590d\u6570 \u7591\u95ee\u8bcd
\u4e3b\u683c I thou he, she, it we they you who
\u5bbe\u683c me thee him, her, it us them you whom \uff08\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\uff1awho\uff09
\u5c5e\u683c mine2 thine2 his, hers, its ours theirs yours whose
\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6b8b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u9634\u9633\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6027\u7528\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u7528\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5982\u201c\u8239\u201d\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f53\u4f5c\u9634\u6027\u770b\u5f85\uff09\u3002He\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u9633\u6027\u540d\u8bcd\uff1bshe\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u9634\u6027\u540d\u8bcd\uff1bit\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u3002\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7528\u201cit\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e2\u4e0d\u793c\u8c8c\u53c8\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8bed\u6cd5\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u5a74\u513f\u65f6\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u613f\u610f\u7528\u201cthey\u201d\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u660e\u6216\u4e0e\u8bed\u5883\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u7528\u7a0d\u7a0d\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u201che or she\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4ece\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u63cf\u7ed8\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u79f0\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u79f0
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4eba\u79f0\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5355\u4ece\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5f62\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u5c80\u6765\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4f55\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u4e3b\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f9d\u7167\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u968f\u4eba\u79f0\u53d8\u5316\uff1a
\u8bcd\u5e72\uff1alisten
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff1aI listen
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff1aYou (Thou) listen (listenest)
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff1aHe/She/It listens
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\uff1aWe listen
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\uff1aYou listen
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\uff1aThey listen
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u6001
\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e0a\u65b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684SVO\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u5bf9\u8c03\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\u9644\u52a0\u201cby\u201d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
2 \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u897f\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u652f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002
\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1aJohn heard the music.
\u88ab\u52a8\uff1aThe music was heard by John.
\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f1a\u88ab\u201c\u53bb\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u53d7\u5177\u4f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u7528\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bed\u6c14/\u5f0f
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u8bed\u6c14/\u5f0f\uff1a\u9648\u8ff0\u3001\u7948\u4f7f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u865a\u62df\u3002\u9648\u8ff0\u5f0f\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u9648\u8ff0\u5f0f\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002
\u7948\u4f7f\u5f0f\u7528\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u201cListen!\u201d\u3001\u201cSit!\u201d\u3001\u201cEat!\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u7948\u4f7f\u8bed\u6c14\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5c80\u73b0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u4f60/\u4f60\u4eec\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e5\u4e49\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u547c\u683c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u201cSit, John.\u201d
\u6761\u4ef6\u5f0f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5047\u8bbe\u6027\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u6216\u56de\u5e94\u865a\u62df\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff09\u3002\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdcould\u3001would\u3001should\u3001may\u4e0emight\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
He goes to the store.
He could go to the store.\uff08\u4ed6\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\uff0c[\u800c\u4e14\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u8bfa\u3002]\uff09
He should go to the store.\uff08\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u53bb\u3002\uff09
He may go to the store.\uff08\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c[\u800c\u4e14\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u8bfa\u3002]\uff09
He might go to the store.\uff08\u5e76\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6697\u793a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\uff09
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201cmay\u201d\u548c\u201cmight\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u201cmight\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u6027\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u201cwere\u201d\u52a0\u4e0a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
I am eating, so I shall sit.\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e/\u9648\u8ff0\uff09
Were I eating, I should sit.\uff08\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff09
If they were eating, they would sit.\uff08\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e/\u5047\u8bbe\uff09
Truth be told...\uff08\u865a\u62df\uff09
If I were you...\uff08\u865a\u62df\uff09
\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u6c14\u7528\u5728\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5c06\u6761\u4ef6\u5f0f\u9650\u5236\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e2d\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001
\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u6001\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u76f4\u9648\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u201cto be\u201d\u548c\u201cto have\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u5c80\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u670912\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e09\u65f6\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u5c06\u6765\uff09\u548c\u56db\u4f53\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u3001\u8fdb\u884c[\u6216\u672a\u5b8c\u6210]\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\uff09\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\uff08\u5728\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u4f1a\u6781\u5c11\u5c80\u73b0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u201c\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u201d\u3002\uff09\u4e0b\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002
\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u79f0\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff1a
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a
\u201cI listen.\u201d\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\u7528\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u4e60\u60ef\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u79f0\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff1a
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u201cI am listening.\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201cWe're going to the movies tonight\u201d\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u201cI was listening.\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
\u201cI have listened.\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ed3\u675f\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u201cI have been listening.\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
\u201cI shall listen\u201d\u6216\u201cI will listen.\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u30023
\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u201cI shall be listening.\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u52a8\u4f5c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\uff08\u4f7f\u7528will\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3b\u89c2\u613f\u671b\u30023)
\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u4e0d\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u79f0\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff1a
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a
\u201cto listen\u201d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u201cI was to listen to the story\u201d\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1a
\u201cI listened.\u201d\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09\u3002
3 \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u897f\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u652f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
\u201cI had listened.\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u201cI had been listening.\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u3002
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
\u201cI shall have listened.\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u201cI shall have been listening.\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u53e6\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u3002
\u865a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u7c7b\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u201cdo\u201d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u7528\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u4e2d\uff1a
"Do I go?" "I do not go." "I do go!"
"Did I go?" "I did not go." "I did go!"
\u8fdb\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u201cgoing to\u201d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u5185\uff1a
"I am going to go."
"I was going to go."
\u5176\u4ed6
\u5206\u7c7b
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Biber, D., S. Johansson, G. Leech, S. Conrad & E. Finegan. 1999. Longman grammar of spoken and written English. Harlow, Longman.
Rodney Huddleston & Geoffrey Pullum. 2002. The Cambridge grammar of the English language. Cambridge, CUP.
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\u201c\u5916\u8868\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u201d
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219
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I meet ~ I met ~ I had met
I read ~ I read ~ I had read
I lead ~ I led ~ I had led
I swim ~ I swam ~ I had swum
I sing ~ I sang ~ I had sung
I steal ~ I stole ~ I had stolen
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\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f to be
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 I am He is, she is, it is We are They are You are
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 I was He was, she was, it was We were They were You were
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 I am being He/she/it is being We are being They are being You are being
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O(\u2229_\u2229)O~
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助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，它没有对应的汉译，最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
副词修饰形容词 比如very good里面的very
表语是跟在系动词后的形容词，比如he is sick的sick，they are terrible的terrible
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。比如at in on behind等等都是介词
系动词它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。it tastes nice的taste，they become better的become
形式主语嘛，是动词不定式的一种,它也是逻辑主语, 可以把它归类到逻辑主语的第一种(不定式的逻辑主语) 用作宾语的不定式，用作目的状语，用作结果状语的不定式都是属于不定式的大概念里面的.
形式主语it 作为形式主语的it并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语
动词：就我们平常的有实际意义的词。系动词：一般指be动词am..is..are。副词：一般指形容词加ly后就成副词了。不定代词：somgthing.anything.anying等等
动词分为实义动词、系动词、情态动词。系动词中有be动词……副词用于修饰副词、形容词和动词。
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绛旓細鐢卞姩璇(鎴栫煭璇姩璇)鏋勬垚銆傚彲浠ユ湁涓嶅悓鐨勬椂鎬侊紝璇佸拰璇皵銆俉estud'yforthepeo'ple.鎴戜滑涓轰汉姘戝涔犮2)锛屽鍚堣皳璇細鎯呮佸姩璇嶏紜涓嶅畾寮 Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.鎴戝彲浠ヨ涓鐐鑻辫銆3銆佽〃璇 琛ㄨ鏄皳璇殑涓閮ㄥ垎锛屽畠浣嶄簬绯诲姩璇濡俠e涔嬪悗锛岃鏄庝富璇韩浠斤紝鐗瑰緛锛屽睘鎬ф垨鐘舵併備竴鑸敱鍚嶈瘝锛屼唬璇嶏紝褰㈠璇锛屽壇...
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绛旓細涓昏鏄汉锛屾垜銆傝皳璇槸鍔ㄨ瘝涔帮紝瀹捐鏄ぇ绫炽備富璋撳鐢ㄤ簬浜烘垨鐗╃殑鎵鍋氱殑鍔ㄤ綔锛岀被鐨勫彞鍨嬨備絾涓嬮潰鐨勬槸涓荤郴琛ㄧ殑缁撴瀯I am a studeent . My father is a woker.涓昏鏄垜锛孧y father锛岀郴鍔ㄨ瘝鏄痑m is绛夎仈绯鍔ㄨ瘝锛琛ㄨ揪鏄煇浜哄拰鐗╁叿鏈夌殑鎬ц川鐘舵併備笉瑕佹妸瀹冩兂鐨勫お闅撅紝瀹冨氨涓嶉毦浜嗭紝鍔犳补锛佸姫鍔涳紒
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝锛歷.锛坴erb锛夊舰瀹硅瘝锛歛dj.锛坅djective锛鍓瘝锛歛dv.锛坅dverb锛夎繛璇嶏細conj.锛坈onjunction锛夊啝璇嶏細art.锛坅rticle锛1銆佸舰瀹硅瘝淇グ鍚嶈瘝,涓鍙慨楗板姩璇嶃2銆佸壇璇嶄慨楗板舰瀹硅瘝銆佸姩璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬瘮杈冪骇鍜屾渶楂樼骇,琛ㄥ姞娣辩▼搴︺佹垨缃簬鍙ュ瓙寮澶磋〃璇皵銆3銆佸悕璇嶄笉鑳戒慨楗颁换浣曡瘝,瀹冨彧鑳借鍏朵粬璇嶄慨楗般4銆绯诲姩璇涓嶆槸...
绛旓細琛ㄨ 琛ㄨ鏄皳璇殑涓閮ㄥ垎锛岃鏄庝富璇韩浠斤紝鐗瑰緛锛屽睘鎬ф垨鐘舵侊紝鐢卞悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佷粙璇嶃鍓瘝銆涓嶅畾寮忓強鐩稿綋浜庡悕璇嶇殑璇嶆垨鐭鏉ュ厖褰擄紝瀹冪殑浣嶇疆鍦绯诲姩璇濡侭e鐨勫悗闈備笉瀹氬紡 涓嶅畾寮忕殑鍏ㄧО鏄滃姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鈥濓紝鏄竴绉嶉潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝锛鐢变笉瀹氬紡绗﹀彿to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鏋勬垚銆備笉瀹氬紡鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭壒寰侊紝鍚屾椂涔熸湁鍚嶈瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇...
