英语修辞中暗喻转喻提喻的区别 换喻，转喻，提喻的区别
\u82f1\u8bed\u4fee\u8f9e\uff0c\u63d0\u55bb\u548c\u501f\u55bb\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u54ea\uff1fA.\u501f\u55bb\uff08Metonymy)\u5373\u4e3a\u501f\u4ee3\u3001\u8f6c\u55bb\u6216\u6362\u55bb\uff0c\u672c\u4f53\u548c\u55bb\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u9762\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a1.\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u4ee3\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u5982heart and head\u4ee3\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u7406\u667a\uff08 \u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u55bb\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u501f\u4ee3\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u55bb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff1b2\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u7b49\u540d\u5b57\u4ee3\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u673a\u6784\uff1adowning street\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0cBeijing\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0cHe is another Shylock\uff0cShylock\u4ee3\u548c\u5176\u6027\u683c\uff08\u541d\u556c\uff09\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff1b3\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u4ee3\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982The kettle is boiling.kettle\uff08\u6c34\u58f6\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u6307\u4ee3\u6c34\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6c34\u70e7\u5f00\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c34\u58f6\u70e7\u5f00\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684ear\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u4ee3\u6b23\u8d4f\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0cear\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u80fd\u529b\u5916\u8868\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8033\u6735\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8046\u542c\u3001\u9274\u8d4f\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 B\u63d0\u55bb\uff08Synecdoche):\u501f\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5979\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u5c40\u90e8\u4ee3\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u4ee3\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ee3\u6210\u54c1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002She has got five mouths to feed.\u6b64five mouths\u6307\u4ee3\u4e94\u53e3\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u4f53\u548c\u55bb\u4f53\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1bAunt Melissa is my admiration\u3002\u6b64admiration\u7684\u94a6\u4f69\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u4f53\u548c\u55bb\u4f53\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1bWhere did you buy this cotton\uff1f\u6b64cotton\u4ee3\u8868\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u672c\u4f53\u4e0e\u55bb\u4f53\u4e3a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002He earned his bread as a dust man.\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684bread\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u672c\u4f53\u548c\u55bb\u4f53\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 C\u6697\u55bb\uff08Metaphor):\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u751f\u52a8\u5f62\u8c61\u4f53\u73b0\u4f5c\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u672c\u4f53\u4e0e\u55bb\u4f53\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u5f62\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u6697\u55bb\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u55bb\u8bcd\uff08as if, like, as though\u7b49\uff09 Learning is climbing up the mountain.\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u5982\u767b\u5c71\uff0c\u628a\u5b66\u4e60\u6bd4\u4f5c\u767b\u5c71\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u5185\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8def\u7a0b\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002Teach a fish to swim\u73ed\u95e8\u5f04\u864e\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8c1a\u8bed\u5f0f\u6697\u55bb\uff0c\u6559\u9c7c\u6e38\u6cf3\u6bd4\u55bb\u5728\u884c\u5bb6\u9ad8\u624b\u9762\u524d\u5356\u5f04\u672c\u9886\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u6697\u55bb\uff08\u9690\u55bb\uff09\u89e3\u6790\u53ef\u53c2\u7167 http://wenku.baidu.com/view/09384f7f5acfa1c7aa00cc73.html
\u9690\u55bb(metaphor) \u9690\u55bb\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53d8\u6362\u6210\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u8f7f\u8f66\u7532\u866b\u822c\u5730\u524d\u884c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9690\u55bb\u5c31\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8f7f\u8f66\u600e\u4e48\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u7532\u866b\u5306\u5306\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5730\u9762\u7684\u884c\u8fdb\u6a21\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9690\u55bb\u5373\u628a\u7532\u866b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53d8\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u8f7f\u8f66\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002
\u96c5\u683c\u5e03\u68ee\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u548c\u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4f20\u64ad\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u575a\u51b3\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u8bd7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u60f3\u8c61\u4ece\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u795e\u8bdd\u91cc\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8f6c\u6362\u4fbf\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u91ce\u6027\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u724c\u5b50\u7684\u9999\u70df\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u660e\u5a9a\u9633\u5149\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u724c\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u3002
\u9690\u55bb\u6309\u7167\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u628a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5d4c\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u5f0f\u8bed\u8bcd\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6d77\u8239\u7281\u5f00\u5927\u6d77\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9690\u55bb\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u822a\u884c\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u66fe\u8bf4\u51fa\u800c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u201c\u5206\u5f00\u5b9e\u5728\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u60f3\u5f0f\u8bed\u8bcd\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4e0e\u5207\u5f00\u3001\u6495\u5f00\u3001\u952f\u5f00\u3001\u5272\u5f00\u3001\u526a\u5f00\u3001\u780d\u5f00\u3001\u626f\u5f00\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\u76f8\u5e76\u5217\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u60f3\u8c61\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u60f3\u5f0f\u8bed\u8bcd\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u4ece\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u7281\u5f00\u201d\u4e00\u9879\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u540c\u65f6\u4e92\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u822a\u884c\u201d\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9690\u55bb\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3001\u5bcc\u4e8e\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53bb\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u8fd9\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u5e7f\u544a\u4e3b\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u89e3\u7801\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u7f16\u7801\u76f8\u540c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u4e3b\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u4f7f\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u66f4\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e7f\u544a\u8bf4\u8f9e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\u660e\u55bb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u628a\u5df2\u77e5\u4e0e\u672a\u77e5\u540c\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9690\u55bb\uff1a\u201c\u8f7f\u8f66\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u7532\u866b\u6025\u5306\u5306\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5730\u9762\u4f3c\u7684\u6cbf\u7740\u516c\u8def\u884c\u9a76\u3002\u201d\u5e7f\u544a\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u9690\u55bb\u90fd\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u660e\u55bb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u628a\u672a\u77e5\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u540c\u65f6\u4ea4\u4ee3\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u542b\u84c4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6309\u7167\u8054\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5f20\u7528\u6696\u8272\u5149\u548c\u8f6f\u805a\u7126\u62cd\u7684\u8305\u8349\u8986\u9876\u7684\u519c\u820d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u542b\u84c4\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u601d\u4e61\u6000\u65e7\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u5149\u7ebf\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u6027\u9690\u55bb\u201c\u900f\u8fc7\u73ab\u7470\u8272\u7684\u955c\u7247\u770b\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7b49\u540c\u7269\uff0c\u8f6f\u805a\u7126\u5219\u662f\u67d4\u60c5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u55bb\u3002
\u8f6c\u55bb(metonymy) \u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u7528\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u5b50\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u6309\u7167\u96c5\u683c\u5e03\u68ee\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u548c\u9690\u55bb\u662f\u4f20\u64ad\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8f6c\u55bb\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7279\u522b\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8b66\u532a\u8fde\u7eed\u5267\u91cc\uff0c\u5267\u60c5\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5c31\u662f\u8f6c\u55bb\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u968f\u7740\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8f6c\u55bb\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6216\u4f26\u6566\u662f\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u3001\u660f\u6697\u7684\u3001\u8150\u673d\u7684\u3001\u4f5c\u5978\u72af\u79d1\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9002\u610f\u5927\u578b\u5546\u8d38\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7e41\u534e\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5747\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8f6c\u55bb\u3002
\u65b0\u95fb\u662f\u8f6c\u55bb\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u5230\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u6574\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7ea0\u5bdf\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f62\u5de5\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u8f6c\u55bb\uff1b\u8d1d\u5c14\u6cd5\u65af\u7279\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\u7684\u8f6c\u55bb\uff1b\u7531\u624b\u6301\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u9632\u66b4\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u6c11\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8f6c\u55bb\u3002
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Example: lend me your ears (give me your attention).
Metonymy（转喻） is substituting a word for another word closely associated with it.
Example:bowing to the sceptered isle. (Great Britain)
metaphor－－暗喻
Metaphor：以此物隐喻彼物，将某一事物以另一个与其相似的事物来表达，是一种含蓄的比喻，暗示有比较，但又不充分说出这种比较。如：the key to the mystery(即解开奥秘的方法就像开门的钥匙一样)；the light of knowledge(知识之光)；to have a stone face(表情呆板)等。隐喻不用比喻词，但可以用be动词或者只用逗号、破折号将本体和喻体连起来。例如：
This gives the muscles of your lens and it is a chance to shift position, a sort of "get up and stretch" period. (句中"get up and stretch"是暗喻，用人起身伸懒腰比喻肌肉放松，没有用比喻词。)
The green plant is a kind of food factory. (把绿色植物说成一种食物工厂。)
The next day he had a very red face.第二天他非常尴尬。(脸红暗指不好意思。)
绛旓細metaphor锛嶏紞鏆楀柣 Metaphor锛氫互姝ょ墿闅愬柣褰肩墿锛屽皢鏌愪竴浜嬬墿浠ュ彟涓涓笌鍏剁浉浼肩殑浜嬬墿鏉ヨ〃杈撅紝鏄竴绉嶅惈钃勭殑姣斿柣锛屾殫绀烘湁姣旇緝锛屼絾鍙堜笉鍏呭垎璇村嚭杩欑姣旇緝銆傚锛歵he key to the mystery(鍗宠В寮濂ョ鐨勬柟娉曞氨鍍忓紑闂ㄧ殑閽ュ寵涓鏍)锛泃he light of knowledge(鐭ヨ瘑涔嬪厜)锛泃o have a stone face(琛ㄦ儏鍛嗘澘)绛夈傞殣鍠讳笉鐢...
绛旓細1銆佹槑鍠伙細鏄互涓ょ鍏锋湁鐩稿悓鐗瑰緛鐨勪簨鐗╁拰鐜拌薄杩涜瀵规瘮锛岃〃鏄庢湰浣撳拰鍠讳綋涔嬮棿鐨勭浉浼煎叧绯伙紝涓よ呴兘鍦ㄥ姣斾腑鍑虹幇銆2銆侀殣鍠伙細杩欑姣斿柣涓嶉氳繃姣斿柣璇嶈繘琛岋紝鑰屾槸鐩存帴灏嗙敤浜嬬墿褰撲綔涔欎簨鐗╂潵鎻忓啓锛岀敳涔欎袱浜嬬墿涔嬮棿鐨勮仈绯诲拰鐩镐技涔嬪鏄殫鍚殑銆3銆佹彁鍠伙細鎻愬柣澶ц嚧褰掔撼涓哄洓绉嶆儏鍐甸儴鍒嗗拰鍏ㄤ綋浜掍唬锛屼互鏉愭枡浠ｆ浛浜嬬墿锛屾娊璞″拰鍏蜂綋浜...
绛旓細杩樻湁杞柣鍙堢О涓哄熶唬锛岃浆鍠诲拰鎻愬柣寰堝儚锛屾槑鍠诲拰鏆楀柣灏辨瘮杈冪畝鍗 杞柣鏄袱鑰呬箣闂村瓨鍦ㄥ叧鑱旓紝涓昏鍊熷姪浜庡瘑鍒囩殑鍏崇郴涓庤仈鎯 鑰屾彁鍠绘槸鐢ㄥぇ浠ｆ浛灏锛屽皬浠ｆ浛澶 姣斿锛欻e is fond of the bottle.浠栧枩娆㈠枬閰掋傦紙鐢╞ottle瑁呴厭鐨勭摱瀛愶紝琛ㄧずwine锛宐ottle鍜寃ine涔嬮棿瀛樺湪鐫瀵嗗垏鐨勫叧绯伙紝 杩欐槸杞柣锛塐utside,(there is) a ...
绛旓細绗竴銆佸熷柣metonymy,鏄瘮鍠荤殑涓绉嶏紝绔洿鍊熸瘮鍠荤殑鏄垜鏉ヤ唬鏇胯姣斿柣鐨勪簨鐗╋紝琚瘮鍠荤殑浜嬬墿鍜屾瘮鍠昏瘝鍏ㄩ儴涓嶅嚭鐜銆傚锛氣滃ぉ涓嬩箤楦︿竴鑸粦鈥濓紝鈥滀箤楦︹濇瘮鍠绘棫鏃跺畼鍚忋傜浜屻佸熶唬鏄笉绔洿灏嗘墍瑕佽鐨勪簨鐗╁悕绉拌鍑烘潵锛岃岀敤璺熷畠鏈夊叧绯荤殑鍙︿竴绉嶄簨鐗╁悕绉颁唬鏇垮畠銆傚锛氣滅孩棰嗗肪浠弬鍔犱簡妞嶆爲娲诲姩銆傗濃滅孩棰嗗肪浠濅究浠...
绛旓細1銆佸惈涔変笉鍚岋細鎻愬柣鏄笉鐩存帴璇存煇涓浜嬬墿鐨勫悕绉锛岃屾槸鍊熶簨鐗╃殑鏈韩鎵鍛堢幇鐨勫悇绉嶅搴旂殑鐜拌薄鏉ヨ〃鐜拌浜嬬墿鐨勮繖鏍蜂竴绉嶄慨杈炴墜娈点俆he world is still ignorant of the fact. 涓殑 world 鍒欐槸鐢ㄢ滀笘鐣屸濊繖涓暣浣撴寚浠ｇ粍鎴愨滀笘鐣屸濈殑鍚勪釜閮ㄥ垎锛屽寘鎷斂搴溿佹皯闂存満鏋勩佸畻鏁欑粍缁囥佷箖鑷虫墍鏈夌殑浜虹瓑绛夈傝浆鍠绘寚鐨勬槸鐢蹭簨鐗...
绛旓細鑻辫淇緸鎵嬫硶鏈夛細1銆丼imile锛氭槑鍠 鏄庡柣鏄皢鍏锋湁鍏辨鐨勪笉鍚浜嬬墿浣滃姣斻傝繖绉嶅叡鎬у瓨鍦ㄤ簬浜轰滑鐨勫績閲岋紝鑰屼笉鏄簨鐗╃殑鑷劧灞炴с傛爣蹇楄瘝甯哥敤like锛宎s锛宻eem锛宎s if锛宎s though锛宻imilar to锛宻uch as绛夈2銆丮etaphor锛闅愬柣锛鏆楀柣 闅愬柣鏄畝缂╀簡鐨勬槑鍠伙紝鏄皢鏌愪竴浜嬬墿鐨勫悕绉扮敤浜庡彟涓浜嬬墿锛岄氳繃姣旇緝褰㈡垚銆3銆丮etonymy...
绛旓細杞柣鍜鎻愬柣鐨瀹氫箟鍙婅〃鐜版柟寮忥細涓銆佽浆鍠伙細杞柣鏄湪鎻愬強浜嬬墿鏃朵笉鐢ㄥ叾鏈韩鐨勫悕瀛楃О鍛艰屾槸鐢ㄤ笌瀹冨瘑鍒囩浉杩炵殑姒傚康鏉ユ浛浠ｅ畠鐨勪竴绉鑻辫淇緸鏍笺傚畠鐫閲嶇殑鏄簨鐗╂湰韬殑鐗圭偣鎴栧畠涓庡叾浠栦簨鐗╀箣闂寸殑鐗规畩鍏崇郴銆傝浆鍠讳富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅琛ㄧ幇鏂瑰紡锛1銆佽韩浣撻儴浣嶆潵鏇夸唬瀹冪殑鐩稿叧鍔熻兘銆備緥鍙ワ細He has a sharp tongue.(tongue鎸囦唬鎵璇寸殑璇...
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