不能用that的定语从句
不能使用that的定语从句
1、主句与从句用逗号隔开，先行词是物时，只用which，不用that。
She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.
2、关系代词前有介词时。(关系词前有介词时，关系词只能为which或whom)
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
Who is the teacher to whom Lily is talking?
3、先行词是one(s)、anyone、someone、those时，关系词使用who。
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
定语从句注意事项
注意：
一、which与that指物时可互相代替，但也有只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：
口诀：两代限形特疑序
①两：先行词词中同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时，定语从句只能用that引导。
I can remember the persons and the pictures that I saw in the room.
②代：先行词为everything、something、anything、nothing、all、none、much、little、few等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。
Here is all the money (that) I have.
③限：先行词同时又被the only、the very或the right修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word that I know in the passage.
④形：先行词同时又被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。
This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.
⑤特疑：当主句是who或 which开头的特殊疑问句时，用that引导定语从句。
Who is the girl that won the first place?
⑥序：先行词同时又被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。
This is the first composition that he has written in English.
二、关系词的省略
关系词在从句中作宾语可省略;但关系代词which, whom在从句中做介词的宾语且介词位于关系代词前时，不可
以省略;that、which、who在从句中做主语时，不能省略。
1、The boy (who/ that) I like isn’t here now.(作宾语，可省略)
2、I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the army.
3、Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher?
注：判断关系词的成分可以通过还原法，即把先行词带入从句 中，先行词的成分就是关系词的成分。
三、whose 指人，也可指物，表示某人的或 某物的，在从句中作定语，不可省略。Please show me the book whose cover is red.
关系副词
关系副词用来引导定语从句时，在句中作状语。
Where—修饰地点词，在从句中做地点状语。
When—修饰时间词，在从句中做时间状语。
Why—修饰reason，在从句中做原因状语。
拓展：关系副词和关系代词的比较
1. I know a place where we can have a picnic.
I know a place which/that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
2. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.
3. This is the reason why he was dismissed.
This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.
结论：先行词做状语用where/when/why，做主语，宾语时用关系代词that、which。
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绛旓細鍙兘鐢╳hich鐨勬儏鍐碉細浠嬭瘝鍚庨潰锛岄楀彿鍚庨潰銆1銆佷粙璇嶅悗闈紝鎸囩墿鐨勫叧绯讳唬璇嶅彧鑳界敤which锛汿he house in which we live is very old.鎴戜滑浣忕殑鎴垮瓙闈炲父鑰併2銆侀楀彿鍚庨潰锛屾寚鐗╃殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍙兘鐢╳hich銆侷 live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.鎴戜綇鍦ㄥ寳浜紝涓浗鐨勯閮姐
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞涓紝鍏堣璇嶄负浜嬬墿锛屽彧鑳界敤which鑰涓嶈兘鐢╰hat鐨鎯呭喌濡備笅锛1銆佸紩瀵煎厛琛岃瘝涓轰簨鐗╃殑闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ユ椂銆備緥濡傦細My dog ,which is now very old, became ill yesterday.鎴戝鐨勭嫍鏄ㄥぉ鐥呬簡锛屽畠宸茬粡闈炲父鑰佷簡銆俆he pen, which writes very well, cost me RMB 20.杩欐敮绗旇姳浜嗘垜20鍏冿紝瀹冮潪甯稿ソ鍐...
绛旓細鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝that鍜寃hich 閮藉彲浠ユ寚鐗,that 鍜學ho 閮藉彲浠ユ寚浜,鍏剁敤娉曞尯鍒細1锛変笉鐢╰hat鐨鎯呭喌 a) 鍦ㄥ紩瀵奸潪闄愬畾鎬瀹氳浠庡彞鏃 (閿) The tree,that is four hundred years old,is very famous here.b) 浠嬭瘝鍚涓嶈兘鐢 We depend on the land from which we get our food.c)澶氱敤who 鐨勬儏鍐 鈶犲叧绯...
绛旓細褰瀹氳浠庡彞涓己灏戝湴鐐圭姸璇椂,鍏崇郴璇嶅彧鑳界敤where,鑰涓嶈兘浣跨敤that.褰撳畾璇粠鍙ョ己灏戣〃绀哄湴鐐圭殑涓昏/瀹捐鑰屼笉鏄湴鐐圭姸璇椂,鍏崇郴璇嶄娇鐢╰hat/which,鑰屼笉浣跨敤where.濡傦細This is the city where I stayed last year.瀹氳浠庡彞I stayed last year缂哄皯鍦扮偣鐘惰,鐢╳here = in which = in the city.= This is ...
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绛旓細1銆侀潪闄愬埗鎬瀹氳浠庡彞涓嶈兘鐢╰hat寮曞 鎴戜滑涓嶈 He failed the exam , that was unusually difficult.鎴戜滑璇 He failed the exam, which was unusually difficult.2銆佸鏋滃厛琛岃瘝鏄汉锛屼竴鑸笉鐢╰hat寮曞 3銆佸紩瀵艰瘝鍓嶉潰鏈変粙璇嶏紝涓嶇敤that寮曞锛堜竴鑸敤浠嬭瘝+which寮曞锛夋瘮濡 He gave me a ticket...
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绛旓細闈為檺鍒舵瀹氳浠庡彞涓嶈兘鐢╰hat寮曞銆1.闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙 浠庡彞閮ㄥ垎鐢ㄩ楀彿闅斿紑锛屼竴鑸斁鍦ㄤ富璇悗闈紝淇グ涓昏锛屾垨瀵瑰叾瑙ｉ噴璇存槑锛涘幓鎺変粠鍙ラ儴鍒嗭紝寰寰鎰忔濅笉澶熸槑纭紝浣嗗鏁翠釜鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯娌℃湁褰卞搷.The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.2.褰撳厛琛岃瘝鏄笓鏈夊悕璇嶆垨鐗╀富浠ｈ瘝鍜屾寚绀轰唬璇嶆墍淇グ鏃讹紝鍏跺悗鐨...
